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 County results Clark: 40-50% 50-60% 60-70% 70-80% 80-90% >90% West: 40-50% 50-60% 60-70% No vote Unknown | |||||||||||||||||||||
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The 1863 Mississippi gubernatorial election was held on October 5, 1863, to elect the governor of Mississippi. Charles Clark, a Democrat, won against Democrat A. M. West and Fire-Eater Democrat Reuben Davis.[1]
General election
[edit]The elections of 1863 in Mississippi marked a shift towards peace during the American Civil War, as Governor Pettus, a fire-eating secessionist, became ineligible for a consecutive third term. Reuben Davis, an outspoken prowar Democrat and Pettus's political ally, was expected to succeed him but faced opposition from Charles Clark, a Delta Whig-turned-Democrat and war supporter.[2][3] Clark, a veteran of the War with Mexico, had opposed secession in the 1850s but rose to the rank of brigadier general in the state and Confederate armies.[2] Another candidate, Absalom West, a Democrat of "Whiggish bent" who had been a Unionist before the war, represented the peace movement.[1][2][3] While Davis was an initial favorite, he lost his popularity from a failed military campaign in Kentucky in 1861 and criticizing Confederate war policy.[4]
Despite being on crutches due to war wounds, Clark won the gubernatorial election, signaling a victory for conservatives turning away from earlier fire-eater ideologies. The election results were seen as indicative of a growing desire for peace in the midst of the Civil War.[2] However, compared to earlier elections, turnout rates dropped as the 1863 campaign was considered "unlively."[4]
Results
[edit]| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Charles Clark | 16,428 | 70.5% | |
| Democratic | Absolom M. West | 4,863 | 20.9% | |
| Democratic | Reuben Davis | 2,009 | 8.6% | |
| Total votes | 23,300[a] | 100.00 | ||
| Democratic hold | ||||
| Elections in Mississippi |
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Notes
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b c Glashan, Roy R. (1979). American Governors and Gubernatorial Elections, 1775-1978. Westport, CT: Meckler Books. pp. 168–169.
- ^ a b c d Busbee, Westley F. (2015). Mississippi: A History (1st ed.). John Wiley and Sons. pp. 201–202.
- ^ a b Yearns, W. Buck (2010). The Confederate Governors. University of Georgia Press. p. 127. ISBN 9780820335575.
- ^ a b Wade, John Coleman Jr., "Charles Clark: Confederate General and Mississippi Governor" (1949). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. 1973.
- ^ a b Dublin, Michael J. (2010). United States Gubernatorial Elections, 1861-1911: The Official Results by State and County (1st ed.). McFarland & Company, Incorporated Publishers. p. 322. ISBN 9780786456468.