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Paleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils.[1] This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 1870.
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
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Sp. nov |
jr synonym |
Oustalet, 1870 |
Oligocene |
A bibionid, |
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Sp nov |
jr synonym |
Oustalet, 1870 |
Oligocene |
A bibionid, |
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gen et Sp nov |
valid |
A fish of possibly Percopsiformes affiliation. |
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Sp nov |
Jr synonym |
A percopsid fish |
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gen et sp nov |
valid |
First identified as a possible basal sauropod. |
Name | Status | Authors | Location | Notes | |
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Misidentification. |
Misidentified bird. |
Name | Status | Authors | Location | Notes | Images | |
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Possible subjective synonym of Allosaurus. |
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Earlier it was believed that the fossils were those of a pterosaur. But now it is known that they were the bones of a Sauropod. | ||||||
Valid |
Bunzel |
A dwarf ankylosaur. |
Name | Status | Authors | Location | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Valid |
Cope |
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Valid |
Cope |
Name | Status | Authors | Location | Notes | Images | |
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Jr. synonym. |
Seeley |
Junior synonym of Coloborhynchus. |
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Valid |
Seeley |
Germany | ||||
Misidentification |
Cope |
At first it was thought to be a Triassic pterosaur, but is now known to be (at least in part) a kuehneosaurid |
Name | Status | Authors | Age | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Valid |
Cope |
252 million years ago. | It was a protomammal that had fangs very similar to those of a walrus. |