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| See also: | Other events of 1921 List of years in Hungary | ||||
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The following lists events in the year 1921 in Hungary.
Incumbents
[edit]- Regent: Miklós Horthy
- Prime Minister: Pál Teleki (to 14 April), István Bethlen (from 14 April)
- Speaker of the National Assembly: István Rakovszky (to 30 July), Gaszton Gaál (from 12 August)
Events
[edit]March
[edit]- 14 March - Act III of 1921 passed by the National Assembly. The so-called "order law" invests powers in the government to protect the social order against communists and other radicals[1]
- 27 March - Easter Crisis: Charles IV returns to Hungary at Szombathely
- 28 March - Easter Crisis: Charles IV negotiates with Horthy in Budapest. Horthy refuses to resign power. Charles IV returns to Szombathely.[2]
April
[edit]- 1 April - Easter Crisis: People's Assembly supports Horthy against Charles IV[3]
- 5 April - Easter Crisis: Charles IV leaves Hungary[4]
- 6 April - Act III of 1921 comes into effect
- 14 April - István Bethlen replaces Pál Teleki in government[5]
- 23 April - Romania signs alliance with Czechoslovakia[6]
May
[edit]- 4 May - Land swap agreement between Romania and Czechoslovakia[7]
June
[edit]- 7 June - Romania signs alliance with Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes[6]
August
[edit]- 6 August - Inter-Allied General Committee publishes the plan for the transfer of Burgerland from Hungary to Austria in 3 stages (A, B and C Zone).[8]
- 9-10 August - Pact between Czechoslovakia and Austria. Czechoslovakia would support Austrian territorial claims and LoN loan, Austria denounces Habsburg restoration attempts.[1]
- 14 August - Serbian–Hungarian Baranya–Baja Republic declared
- 21 August - Serbian–Hungarian Baranya–Baja Republic dissolved
- 22 August - Hungarian forces enter Pécs[9]
- 26 August - Scheduled date of evacuation of Zone A, delayed by 48 hours[8]
- 27-28 August - Uprising in West Hungary begins[10]
September
[edit]- 7-8 September - Second Battle of Ágfalva[10]
- 15 September - Italian foreign minister Pietro Tomasi Della Torretta begins to mediate between Austria and Hungary[11]
- 16 September - Prónay briefly arrests Antal Lehár[12]
- 23 September - Entente demands Hungary evacuate Zone B and C[11]
- 29 September -
October
[edit]- 3 October - Hungarian forces leave Zone B and C.[15]
- 4 October - Pál Prónay declares the independent state of Lajtabánság in Burgerland
- 7 October - Austro-Hungarian negotiations begin in Venice with Italian mediation[16]
- 13 October - Venice Agreement between Hungary and Austria
- 17-18 October - Legitimists plot a coup against Horthy in west Hungary[14]
- 20 October - Charles IV returns to Hungary for the second time via airplane landing at Dénesfa at the Cziráky estates[17]
- 22 October - 04:30 - Telegraph notifies the Government about Charles IV's return[18]
- 23-24 October - Battle of Budaörs, Charles IV halted before entering Budapest
- 24 October - Czechoslovakia and Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes issue an ultimatum to Hungary to resist and overthrow the Habsburgs, threaten military intervention.[19]
- 25 October - II. Army of Lajtabánság under Miklós Budaházy enters the Sopron plebiscite zone with 400 men and overthrows the legitimist government.[20]
- 27 October - 6/II Infantry Battalion replaces paramilitaries in Sopron[20]
- 31 October - Prónay and his officers summoned to Horthy in person, ordered the evacuation of Lajtabánság by 5 November[21]
November
[edit]- 1 November - Charles IV leaves Hungary for the last time
- 5 November - Rongyos Gárda leaves Burgerland, Lajtabánság dissolved
- 6 November - The People's Assembly dethrones the House of Habsburg-Lorraine (1921:XLVII Act)[22]
- 11 November - Inter-Allied General Committee, after notified by Hungary that the paramilitaries were evacuated, orders Austria to take control of Burgerland, except for the Sopron plebiscite zone.[23]
- 13-15 November - Austria takes over North Burgerland (north of Sopron)
- 19 November - Charles IV arrives to Madeira
- 25-29 November - Austria takes over Central and South Burgerland (south of Sopron)
December
[edit]- 2 December - Austrian, Hungarian and Entente authorities sign a protocol on the completed handover of Burgerland.[24]
- 14-16 December - Sopron Plebiscite: Sopron votes to stay in Hungary[25]
- 15-16 December - Czechoslovakia and Austria sign a pact of friendship and co-operation[1]
- 20 December - Council of Ambassadors accepts the result of the plebiscite[26]
- 22 December -
- 23 December - Amnesty for political prisoners sentenced below 5 years[28]
Deaths
[edit]- 7 March - Karl Tersztyánszky von Nádas
- 8 August - Károly Haggenmacher
- 26 August - Sándor Wekerle
- 18 October - Ludwig III of Bavaria
- 31 December - József Kiss
References
[edit]- ^ a b c Szinai 1965.
- ^ Ormos 1998, pp. 90.
- ^ Zsiga 1989, pp. 107.
- ^ Zsiga 1989, pp. 110.
- ^ Ormos 1998, pp. 92.
- ^ a b Ormos 1998, pp. 91.
- ^ "A cseh–román határ kialakulása Kárpátalján". trianon100.hu (in Hungarian). Retrieved 2023-06-10.
- ^ a b Zsiga 1989, pp. 113.
- ^ a b Romsics 2004, pp. 430.
- ^ a b Ormos 1998, pp. 95.
- ^ a b Zsiga 1989, pp. 127.
- ^ Zsiga 1989, pp. 126.
- ^ Zsiga 1989, pp. 137.
- ^ a b Zsiga 1989, pp. 152.
- ^ Zsiga 1989, pp. 128.
- ^ Zsiga 1989, pp. 142.
- ^ Ormos 1998, pp. 97.
- ^ Zsiga 1989, pp. 154.
- ^ Zsiga 1989, pp. 159.
- ^ a b Zsiga 1989, pp. 157.
- ^ Zsiga 1989, pp. 146.
- ^ Várdy 1997, pp. 30.
- ^ Zsiga 1989, pp. 160.
- ^ Zsiga 1989, pp. 162.
- ^ Ormos 1998, p. 98.
- ^ Zsiga 1989, pp. 163.
- ^ Ormos 1998, pp. 100.
- ^ Romsics 2004, pp. 431.
External links
[edit]- Murber, Ibolya (2021). Nyugat-Magyarországtól Burgenlandig, 1918-1924. Budapest: BTK Történettudományi Intézet.
- Ormos, M. (1998). Magyarország a két világháború korában, 1914-1945. Vol. 6. Csokonai Kiadó.
- Romsics, I. (2004). Magyarország története a XX. században. Osiris.
- Szinai, M. (1965). The Confidential Papers of Admiral Horthy. Szűcs, L. Corvina.
- Várdy, Stephen Béla (1997). Historical Dictionary of Hungary. The Scarecrow Press.
- Zsiga, Tibor (1989). Horthy ellen, a királyért.
- https://1914-1918.btk.mta.hu/terkepek?start=16