1994 Texas Rangers season

1994 Texas Rangers
League	American League
Division	West
Ballpark	The Ballpark in Arlington
City	Arlington, Texas
Record	52–62 (.456)
Divisional place	1st
Owners	George W. Bush
General managers	Tom Grieve
Managers	Kevin Kennedy
Television	KTVT (Jim Sundberg, Steve Busby) HSE (Greg Lucas, Norm Hitzges)
Radio	WBAP (Mark Holtz, Eric Nadel) KXEB (Luis Mayoral, Mario Díaz Oroszo)
← 1993 Seasons 1995 →

The 1994 Texas Rangers season was cut short by the infamous 1994 player's strike. At the time when the strike began, the Rangers were leading the American League West with a record of 52 wins and 62 losses. It was their first season at The Ballpark in Arlington.

• November 22, 1993: Will Clark was signed as a free agent by the Rangers.^[1]
• December 18, 1993: Billy Ripken was signed as a free agent by the Rangers.^[2]

Despite compiling a record of just 52-62 by Friday, August 12, the Rangers were actually leading the AL West Division. They had scored 613 runs (5.38 per game) and allowed 697 runs (6.11 per game).^[3]

The Rangers' pitching struggled over the course of the strike-shortened season, finishing 1st in most runs allowed (697) and most home runs allowed (157).^[4] However on July 28, Kenny Rogers pitched the 14th perfect game in Major League Baseball history, blanking the California Angels 4–0 at The Ballpark at Arlington.^[5] Needing 98 pitches to complete his masterpiece, Rogers struck out eight batters. He also survived three-ball counts to seven Angel hitters.

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AL West

Team	W	L	Pct.	GB	Home	Road
Texas Rangers	52	62	.456	—	31‍–‍32	21‍–‍30
Oakland Athletics	51	63	.447	1	24‍–‍32	27‍–‍31
Seattle Mariners	49	63	.438	2	22‍–‍22	27‍–‍41
California Angels	47	68	.409	5½	23‍–‍40	24‍–‍28

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Division leaders

Team	W	L	Pct.
New York Yankees	70	43	.619
Chicago White Sox	67	46	.593
Texas Rangers	52	62	.456

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• e

Wild Card team
(Top team qualifies for postseason)

Team	W	L	Pct.	GB
Cleveland Indians	66	47	.584	—
Baltimore Orioles	63	49	.562	2½
Kansas City Royals	64	51	.557	3
Toronto Blue Jays	55	60	.478	12
Boston Red Sox	54	61	.470	13
Minnesota Twins	53	60	.469	13
Detroit Tigers	53	62	.461	14
Milwaukee Brewers	53	62	.461	14
Oakland Athletics	51	63	.447	15½
Seattle Mariners	49	63	.438	16½
California Angels	47	68	.409	20

1994 American League record v t e Sources: [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] [11] [12] [13] [14]
Team	BAL	BOS	CAL	CWS	CLE	DET	KC	MIL	MIN	NYY	OAK	SEA	TEX	TOR
Baltimore	—	4–2	8–4	2–4	4–6	3–4	4–1	7–3	4–5	4–6	7–5	4–6	3–3	7–2
Boston	2–4	—	7–5	2–4	3–7	4–2	4–2	5–5	1–8	3–7	9–3	6–6	1–5	7–3
California	4–8	5–7	—	5–5	0–5	3–4	6–4	3–3	3–3	4–8	3–6	2–7	6–4	3–4
Chicago	4–2	4–2	5–5	—	7–5	8–4	3–7	9–3	2–4	4–2	6–3	9–1	4–5	2–3
Cleveland	6–4	7–3	5–0	5–7	—	8–2	1–4	5–2	9–3	0–9	6–0	3–2	5–7	6–4
Detroit	4–3	2–4	4–3	4–8	2–8	—	4–8	6–4	3–3	3–3	5–4	6–3	5–7	5–4
Kansas City	1–4	2–4	4–6	7–3	4–1	8–4	—	5–7	6–4	4–2	7–3	6–4	4–3	6–6
Milwaukee	3–7	5–5	3–3	3–9	2–5	4–6	7–5	—	6–6	2–7	4–1	4–2	3–3	7–3
Minnesota	5–4	8–1	3–3	4–2	3–9	3–3	4–6	6–6	—	4–5	2–5	3–3	4–5	4–8
New York	6–4	7–3	8–4	2–4	9–0	3–3	2–4	7–2	5–4	—	7–5	8–4	3–2	3–4
Oakland	5–7	3–9	6–3	3–6	0–6	4–5	3–7	1–4	5–2	5–7	—	4–3	7–3	5–1
Seattle	4–6	6–6	7–2	1–9	2–3	3–6	4–6	2–4	3–3	4–8	3–4	—	9–1	1–5
Texas	3–3	5–1	4–6	5–4	7–5	7–5	3–4	3–3	5–4	2–3	3–7	1–9	—	4–8
Toronto	2–7	3–7	4–3	3–2	4–6	4–5	6–6	3–7	8–4	4–3	1–5	5–1	8–4	—

• June 2, 1994: Scott Podsednik was drafted by the Rangers in the 3rd round of the 1994 Major League Baseball draft. Player signed June 5, 1994.^[6]
• June 29, 1994: Tim Leary was signed as a free agent by the Rangers.^[7]

1994 Texas Rangers
Roster
Pitchers 77 Jack Armstrong 45 Brian Bohanon 41 Kevin Brown 39 Duff Brumley 38 Terry Burrows 31 Cris Carpenter 21 John Dettmer 24 Steve Dreyer 30 Héctor Fajardo 32 Rick Helling 50 Tom Henke 40 Rick Honeycutt 52 Jay Howell 47 Bruce Hurst 25 James Hurst 36 Tim Leary 28 Darren Oliver 59 Roger Pavlik 39 Rick Reed 37 Kenny Rogers 35 Dan Smith 27 Matt Whiteside		Catchers  0 Junior Ortiz  7 Iván Rodríguez Infielders  6 Esteban Beltré 22 Will Clark  1 Jeff Frye 11 Chuck Jackson  2 Manuel Lee 16 Dean Palmer  3 Billy Ripken 20 Doug Strange		Outfielders 33 Jose Canseco 13 Butch Davis 12 Rob Ducey 19 Juan González 29 Rusty Greer 15 David Hulse  4 Chris James  8 Oddibe McDowell  5 Gary Redus		Manager 44 Kevin Kennedy Coaches 43 Mickey Hatcher (first base) 47 Perry Hill (infield) 42 Jackie Moore (dugout) 26 Dave Oliver (third base) 48 Claude Osteen (pitching) 46 Willie Upshaw (batting)

1994 regular season game log: 52–62 (Home: 31–32; Away: 21–30)
April: 9–12 (Home: 6–6; Away: 3–6) # Date Time (CT) Opponent Score Win Loss Save Time of Game Attendance Record Box/ Streak 1 April 4 12:05 p.m. CDT @ Yankees L 3–5 Key (1–0) Brown (0–1) Hernandez (1) 2:36 56,706 0–1 L1 – April 6 @ Yankees Postponed (Rain) (Makeup date: April 7) 2 April 7 12:05 p.m. CDT @ Yankees L 6–18 Mulholland (1–0) Rogers (0–1) – 3:14 5,851 0–2 L2 3 April 8 6:35 p.m. CDT @ Orioles W 7–5 Howell (1–0) Eichhorn (0–1) Henke (1) 3:10 47,252 1–2 W1 4 April 9 12:37 p.m. CDT @ Orioles L 5–7 Mussina (2–0) Brown (0–2) Smith (3) 3:09 47,225 1–3 L1 5 April 10 12:37 p.m. CDT @ Orioles W 8–7 Howell (2–0) Rhodes (0–1) Henke (2) 3:40 46,469 2–3 W1 6 April 11 Brewers L 3–4 7 April 13 Brewers W 4–3 (10) 8 April 14 Brewers L 2–7 9 April 15 7:37 p.m. CDT Orioles W 8–3 Helling (1–0) Rhodes (0–2) – 3:19 37,760 4–5 W1 10 April 16 7:35 p.m. CDT Orioles L 4–6 McDonald (3–0) Honeycutt (0–1) Smith (5) 3:41 46,607 4–6 L1 11 April 17 7:08 p.m. CDT Orioles L 5–6 Williamson (1–0) Armstrong (0–1) Smith (6) 4:04 29,228 4–7 L2 12 April 19 6:37 p.m. CDT @ Blue Jays L 3–13 Guzmán (2–1) Brown (0–4) – 2:58 48,149 4–8 L3 13 April 20 6:37 p.m. CDT @ Blue Jays L 3–4 (11) Stottlemyre (2–0) Henke (1–1) – 3:41 47,116 4–9 L4 14 April 22 7:37 p.m. CDT Indians W 7–3 Rogers (1–2) Morris (1–2) – 2:52 31,346 5–9 W1 15 April 23 7:35 p.m. CDT Indians L 9–10 Mesa (2–0) Henke (1–2) Farr (4) 3:40 44,926 5–10 L1 16 April 24 2:05 p.m. CDT Indians L 7–12 Nagy (2–0) Dreyer (0–1) Lilliquist (1) 3:20 33,924 5–11 L2 – April 25 Tigers Postponed (Rain) (Makeup date: July 1) 17 April 26 Tigers W 6–1 18 April 27 7:35 p.m. CDT Blue Jays W 11–3 Rogers (2–2) Hentgen (3–2) – 3:03 38,055 7–11 W2 19 April 28 7:35 p.m. CDT Blue Jays W 1–0 Brown (1–4) Leiter (1–2) Henke (3) 2:37 27,287 8–11 W3 20 April 29 6:05 p.m. CDT @ Indians L 4–5 (12) Mesa (3–0) Howell (2–1) – 3:59 36,530 8–12 L1 21 April 30 12:05 p.m. CDT @ Indians W 14–6 Dreyer (1–1) Plunk (3–1) – 3:48 38,228 9–12 W1
May: 14–14 (Home: 6–6; Away: 8–8) # Date Time (CT) Opponent Score Win Loss Save Time of Game Attendance Record Box/ Streak 22 May 1 12:07 p.m. CDT @ Indians W 5–4 Carpenter (1–0) Mesa (3–1) Henke (4) 3:13 40,826 9–13 W2 23 May 2 @ Tigers L 8–10 (10) 24 May 3 @ Tigers W 7–2 25 May 4 @ Tigers L 7–14 26 May 6 Twins W 7–0 27 May 7 Twins L 7–9 28 May 8 Twins L 2–5 29 May 9 Angels W 11–3 30 May 10 Angels L 6–8 (10) 31 May 11 Angels L 1–13 32 May 13 7:35 p.m. CDT White Sox W11–7 Rogers (3–3) McDowell (2–5) Carpenter (1) 3:34 39,420 14–18 W1 33 May 14 9:47 p.m. CDT White Sox W 5–2 Brown (3–6) Fernandez (3–5) Carpenter (2) 2:54 46,490 15–18 W2 34 May 15 2:05 p.m. CDT White Sox L 6–9 Álvarez (7–0) Pavlik (0–1) – 3:21 46,419 15–19 L1 35 May 16 @ Athletics W 11–7 (10) 36 May 17 @ Athletics W 8–7 (10) 37 May 18 @ Athletics W 6–2 38 May 19 @ Mariners L 4–5 39 May 20 @ Mariners L 2–19 40 May 21 @ Mariners L 2–13 41 May 22 @ Mariners L 2–8 42 May 24 7:25 p.m. CDT @ Royals W 2–0 Rogers (5–3) Gubicza (2–4) – 2:22 22,581 19–23 W1 43 May 25 7:07 p.m. CDT @ Royals L 3–8 Appier (4–5) Brown (3–7) – 3:09 17,587 19–24 L1 44 May 26 1:35 p.m. CDT @ Royals L 1–3 Gordon (4–3) Honeycutt (0–2) Montgomery (7) 3:07 24,169 19–25 L2 45 May 27 Red Sox W 4–3 46 May 28 Red Sox L 2–3 (10) 47 May 29 Red Sox W 8–6 48 May 30 @ Brewers W 5–4 49 May 31 @ Brewers W 7–4
June: 12–15 (Home: 5–9; Away: 7–6) # Date Time (CT) Opponent Score Win Loss Save Time of Game Attendance Record Box/ Streak 50 June 1 @ Brewers L 1–8 51 June 3 @ Red Sox W 13–2 52 June 4 @ Red Sox W 10–4 53 June 5 @ Red Sox W 10–7 (10) 54 June 6 7:37 p.m. CDT Yankees L 7–17 Key (8–1) Pavlik (1–3) – 3:21 36,733 26–28 L1 55 June 7 7:37 p.m. CDT Yankees W 10–9 Fajardo (2–1) Kamieniecki (4–1) Carpenter (4) 3:27 42,461 27–28 W1 56 June 8 6:08 p.m. CDT Yankees W 6–5 Smith (1–0) Pérez (3–3) Oliver (1) 3:26 32,574 28–28 W2 57 June 9 7:37 p.m. CDT Royals W 7–4 Rogers (8–3) Gubicza (4–5) – 2:32 46,433 29–28 W3 58 June 10 7:35 p.m. CDT Royals W 3–2 Brown (5–7) Appier (5–6) Carpenter (5) 3:26 46,379 30–28 W4 59 June 11 7:35 p.m. CDT Royals L 3–4 Gordon (6–4) Smith (1–1) Montgomery (9) 2:42 46,582 30–29 L1 60 June 12 7:07 p.m. CDT Royals L 2–7 Cone (10–2) Fajardo (2–2) Meacham (3) 2:39 39,844 30–30 L2 61 June 13 Mariners W 17–9 62 June 14 Mariners L 6–7 (13) 63 June 15 Mariners L 2–5 64 June 16 Athletics L 4–6 65 June 17 Athletics L 2–4 66 June 18 Athletics L 10–11 67 June 19 Athletics L 0–5 68 June 20 7:06 p.m. CDT @ White Sox W 12–6 Honeycutt (1–2) Johnson (1–1) – 3:51 33,650 32–36 W1 69 June 21 7:06 p.m. CDT @ White Sox L 4–5 (10) Assenmacher (1–2) Carpenter (2–4) – 3:20 27,394 32–37 L1 70 June 22 12:37 p.m. CDT @ White Sox L 0–4 Álvarez (9–2) Fajardo (2–4) – 2:30 29,301 32–38 L2 71 June 24 @ Angels W 2–1 72 June 25 @ Angels L 7–12 73 June 26 @ Angels L 3–4 74 June 28 @ Twins W 10–6 75 June 29 @ Twins W 11–10 76 June 30 @ Twins L 4–6
July: 15–14 (Home: 12–7; Away: 3–7) # Date Time (CT) Opponent Score Win Loss Save Time of Game Attendance Record Box/ Streak 77 (1) July 1 Tigers W 10–6 78 (2) July 1 Tigers W 8–6 79 July 2 Tigers L 1–6 80 July 3 Tigers W 5–3 81 July 4 Tigers W 4–3 82 July 5 7:35 p.m. CDT Indians W 4–3 Brown (6–8) Clark (9–3) – 2:49 33,012 40–42 W3 83 July 6 7:35 p.m. CDT Indians L 4–13 Morris (8–5) Dettmer (0–3) – 3:07 46,190 40–43 L1 84 July 7 8:36 p.m. CDT Indians W 6–4 Leary (1–0) Nagy (7–5) Henke (9) 2:58 38,904 41–43 W1 85 July 8 @ Tigers L 3–7 86 July 9 @ Tigers W 10–4 87 July 10 @ Tigers L 5–6 65th All-Star Game in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 88 July 14 7:37 p.m. CDT Blue Jays W 7–3 Fajardo (5–5) Stottlemyre (5–7) – 2:38 42,621 43–45 W1 89 July 15 7:37 p.m. CDT Blue Jays L 5–7 Guzmán (9–9) Dettmer (0–4) Hall (8) 3:30 46,511 43–46 L1 90 July 16 7:07 p.m. CDT Blue Jays W 4–2 Brown (7–8) Hentgen (11–6) Henke (10) 2:47 46,510 44–46 W1 91 July 17 7:05 p.m. CDT Blue Jays L 1–3 Stewart (6–8) Rogers (10–5) Hall (9) 2:40 46,394 44–47 L1 92 July 18 7:05 p.m. CDT @ Indians W 6–5 Oliver (3–0) Mesa (7–5) Henke (11) 3:19 41,845 45–47 W1 93 July 19 6:08 p.m. CDT @ Indians L 3–12 Nagy (8–5) Fajardo (5–6) – 2:29 41,774 45–48 L1 94 July 20 6:37 p.m. CDT @ Indians W 13–11 (14) Henke (3–4) Casian (1–4) Whiteside (1) 5:40 40,280 46–48 W1 95 July 21 6:37 p.m. CDT @ Blue Jays L 3–9 Hentgen (12–6) Leary (1–1) Cox (2) 3:03 49,618 46–49 L1 96 July 22 6:37 p.m. CDT @ Blue Jays L 2–3 Stewart (7–8) Rogers (10–6) Hall (12) 2:25 50,522 46–50 L2 97 July 23 12:37 p.m. CDT @ Blue Jays L 1–9 Leiter (5–5) Fajardo (5–7) – 2:51 50,529 46–51 L3 98 July 24 12:37 p.m. CDT @ Blue Jays L 2–4 Cornett (1–2) Pavlik (1–5) Cox (3) 2:40 50,521 46–52 L4 99 July 25 Twins W 7–4 100 July 26 Twins W 8–7 101 July 27 Twins L 0–1 102 July 28 Angels W 4–0 103 July 29 Angels W 5–3 104 July 30 Angels L 4–14 105 July 31 Angels L 3–4
August: 2–7 (Home: 2–4; Away: 0–3) # Date Time (CT) Opponent Score Win Loss Save Time of Game Attendance Record Box/ Streak 106 August 2 7:37 p.m. CDT White Sox L 2–6 Bere (11–2) Rogers (11–7) – 3:16 45,152 50–56 L3 107 August 3 7:37 p.m. CDT White Sox W 11–8 Oliver (4–0) McCaskill (1–4) Henke (14) 3:31 38,319 51–56 W1 108 August 4 7:35 p.m. CDT White Sox W 4–1 Bohanon (2–1) McDowell (9–9) Henke (15) 2:34 46,362 52–56 W2 109 August 5 @ Athletics L 4–5 110 August 6 @ Athletics L 4–6 111 August 7 @ Athletics L 3–8 112 August 8 Mariners L 4–14 113 August 9 Mariners L 5–8 114 August 10 Mariners L 2–3 (10) – August 12 @ Royals Canceled (Strike) – August 13 @ Royals Canceled (Strike) – August 14 @ Royals Canceled (Strike) – August 16 Orioles Canceled (Strike) – August 17 Orioles Canceled (Strike) – August 18 Orioles Canceled (Strike) – August 19 Yankees Canceled (Strike) – August 20 Yankees Canceled (Strike) – August 21 Yankees Canceled (Strike) – August 22 @ Red Sox Canceled (Strike) – August 23 @ Red Sox Canceled (Strike) – August 24 @ Red Sox Canceled (Strike) – August 25 @ Yankees Canceled (Strike) – August 26 @ Yankees Canceled (Strike) – August 27 @ Yankees Canceled (Strike) – August 28 @ Yankees Canceled (Strike) – August 29 Red Sox Canceled (Strike) – August 30 Red Sox Canceled (Strike) – August 31 Red Sox Canceled (Strike)
September: 0–0 (Home: 0–0; Away: 0–0) # Date Time (CT) Opponent Score Win Loss Save Time of Game Attendance Record Box/ Streak – September 2 @ Brewers Canceled (Strike) – September 3 @ Brewers Canceled (Strike) – September 4 @ Brewers Canceled (Strike) – September 5 @ Orioles Canceled (Strike) – September 6 @ Orioles Canceled (Strike) – September 7 @ Orioles Canceled (Strike) – September 9 Brewers Canceled (Strike) – September 10 Brewers Canceled (Strike) – September 11 Brewers Canceled (Strike) – September 12 Royals Canceled (Strike) – September 13 Royals Canceled (Strike) – September 14 Royals Canceled (Strike) – September 16 Mariners Canceled (Strike) – September 17 Mariners Canceled (Strike) – September 18 Mariners Canceled (Strike) – September 19 Athletics Canceled (Strike) – September 20 Athletics Canceled (Strike) – September 21 Athletics Canceled (Strike) – September 22 @ White Sox Canceled (Strike) – September 23 @ White Sox Canceled (Strike) – September 24 @ White Sox Canceled (Strike) – September 25 @ White Sox Canceled (Strike) – September 26 @ Angels Canceled (Strike) – September 27 @ Angels Canceled (Strike) – September 28 @ Angels Canceled (Strike) – September 29 @ Twins Canceled (Strike) – September 30 @ Twins Canceled (Strike)
October: 0–0 (Home: 0–0; Away: 0–0) # Date Time (CT) Opponent Score Win Loss Save Time of Game Attendance Record Box/ Streak – October 1 @ Twins Canceled (Strike) – October 2 @ Twins Canceled (Strike)
Legend:        = Win        = Postponement Bold = Rangers team member

Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in

Pos	Player	G	AB	H	Avg.	HR	RBI
C	Iván Rodríguez	99	363	108	.298	16	57
1B	Will Clark	110	389	128	.329	13	80
2B	Jeff Frye	57	205	67	.327	0	18
SS	Manuel Lee	95	335	93	.278	2	38
3B	Dean Palmer	93	342	84	.246	19	59
LF	Juan González	107	422	116	.275	19	85
CF	David Hulse	77	310	79	.255	1	19
RF	Rusty Greer	80	277	87	.314	10	46
DH	Jose Canseco	111	429	121	.282	31	90

Note: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in

Player	G	AB	H	Avg.	HR	RBI
Doug Strange	73	226	48	.212	5	26
Oddibe McDowell	59	183	48	.262	1	15
Chris James	52	133	34	.256	7	19
Esteban Beltré	48	131	37	.282	0	12
Billy Ripken	32	81	25	.309	0	6
Junior Ortiz	29	76	21	.276	0	9
Gary Redus	18	33	9	.273	0	2
Rob Ducey	11	29	5	.172	0	1
Butch Davis	4	17	4	.235	0	0
Chuck Jackson	1	2	0	.000	0	0

Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts

Player	G	IP	W	L	ERA	SO
Kevin Brown	26	170.0	7	9	4.82	123
Kenny Rogers	24	167.1	11	8	4.46	120
John Dettmer	11	54.0	0	6	4.33	27
Rick Helling	9	52.0	3	2	5.88	25
Roger Pavlik	11	50.1	2	5	7.69	31
Bruce Hurst	8	38.0	2	1	7.11	24
Jack Armstrong	2	10.0	0	1	3.60	7

Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts

Player	G	IP	W	L	ERA	SO
Héctor Fajardo	18	83.1	5	7	6.91	45
Brian Bohanon	11	37.1	2	2	7.23	26
Tim Leary	6	21.0	1	1	8.14	9
Steve Dreyer	5	17.1	1	1	5.71	11
Rick Reed	4	16.2	1	1	5.94	12

Note: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts

Player	G	W	L	SV	ERA	SO
Tom Henke	37	3	6	15	3.79	39
Matt Whiteside	47	2	2	1	5.02	37
Cris Carpenter	47	2	5	5	5.03	39
Darren Oliver	43	4	0	2	3.42	50
Rick Honeycutt	42	1	2	1	7.20	18
Jay Howell	40	4	1	2	5.44	22
Dan Smith	13	1	2	0	4.30	9
James Hurst	8	0	0	0	10.13	5
Duff Brumley	2	0	0	0	16.20	4
Terry Burrows	1	0	0	0	9.00	0

• Iván Rodríguez, C, Gold Glove
• Iván Rodríguez, Silver Slugger Award,

All-Star Game

Level	Team	League	Manager
AAA	Oklahoma City 89ers	American Association	Bobby Jones
AA	Tulsa Drillers	Texas League	Stan Cliburn
A	Charlotte Rangers	Florida State League	Tommy Thompson
A	Charleston RiverDogs	South Atlantic League	Walt Williams
A-Short Season	Hudson Valley Renegades	New York–Penn League	Doug Sisson
Rookie	GCL Rangers	Gulf Coast League	Chino Cadahia

• 1994 Texas Rangers at Baseball Reference
• 1994 Texas Rangers at Baseball Almanac
• Johnson, Lloyd; Wolff, Miles, eds. (2007). The Encyclopedia of Minor League Baseball (3rd ed.). Durham, North Carolina: Baseball America. ISBN 978-1-932391-17-6.