The following outlines notable events in the year 2009 in Azerbaijan. The Republic of Azerbaijan is the largest country in the Caucasus region, situated at the crossroads of Western Asia and Eastern Europe. It is bordered by the Caspian Sea to the east, Russia to the north, Georgia to the northwest, Armenia to the west, and Iran to the south.
Additionally, the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic, an exclave of Azerbaijan, shares borders with Armenia to the north and east, Iran to the south and west, and has a short border with Turkey to the northwest.
May 1 – The state stamp maker Azermarka issued postage stamps dedicated to the 15th anniversary of Azerbaijan's cooperation with NATO.[6]
May 2 – Baku hosted the international scientific conference Conspectus to a New Thinking in the Modern World, initiated by the Azerbaijan Association of Philosophy and Socio-Political Sciences.[7]
July 2 – The Heydar Aliyev Airport suspended its night schedule. The airport operated under normal conditions from 7 a.m. to 12 p.m.. According to an AZAL spokesperson, this rule was implemented to allow the population to rest peacefully during the night. He noted that the restrictions do not apply to humanitarian, state, sanitary, or rescue flights, nor to flights that were caught in bad weather and need to land urgently.[10]