| 42nd Parliament of British Columbia | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Majority parliament | |||
| 7 December 2020 – 21 September 2024 | |||
 | |||
| Parliament leaders | |||
| Premier | John Horgan 18 Jul 2017 – 18 Nov 2022 | ||
| David Eby 18 Nov 2022 – present | |||
| Cabinets | Horgan (2nd) Eby (1st) | ||
| Leader of the Opposition | Shirley Bond 23 Nov 2020 – 16 May 2022 | ||
| Kevin Falcon 16 May 2022 – present | |||
| Party caucuses | |||
| Government | New Democratic Party | ||
| Opposition | BC United | ||
| Recognized | Conservative Party | ||
| Green Party | |||
| Legislative Assembly | |||
 Seating arrangements of the Legislative Assembly | |||
| Speaker of the Assembly | Raj Chouhan 7 Dec 2020 – present | ||
| Government House Leader | Mike Farnworth 18 Jul 2017 – present | ||
| Opposition House Leader | Todd Stone 7 Dec 2020 – present | ||
| Members | 87 MLA seats | ||
| Sovereign | |||
| Monarch | Elizabeth II 6 Feb 1952 – 8 Sep 2022 | ||
| Charles III 8 Sep 2022 – present | |||
| Lieutenant Governor | Janet Austin 24 Apr 2018 – present | ||
| Sessions | |||
| 1st session December 8, 2020[1] – April 12, 2021 | |||
| 2nd session April 13, 2021[2] – February 8, 2022 | |||
| 3rd session February 9, 2022[3] – February 6, 2023 | |||
| 4th session February 7, 2023[4] – September 21, 2024 | |||
| |||
The 42nd Parliament of British Columbia was chosen in the 2020 British Columbia general election.[5] All 87 seats were up for election.[6]
The 41st Parliament of British Columbia was dissolved on September 21, 2020. The 42nd Parliament convened for its first session on December 7, 2020.
Party standings
[edit]| Affiliation | House members | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 election results | Dissolution | ||
| New Democratic | 57 | 55 | |
| BC United | 28 | 20 | |
| Conservative | 0 | 8 | |
| Green | 2 | 2 | |
| Independent | 0 | 2 | |
| Total seats | 87 | ||
Election and appointments
[edit]The members of the legislative assembly were elected in the 42nd general election, held on October 24, 2020.[23] The election resulted in an absolute majority for the BC NDP, and after a judicial recount in West Vancouver-Sea to Sky the final results had 57 BC NDP members, 28 BC Liberals, and 2 BC Greens being certified.[24] As leader of the BC NDP, John Horgan continued from the previous parliament as premier. Even though BC Liberal leader Andrew Wilkinson won his riding in Vancouver-Quilchena, he resigned as leader of the Opposition prior to the new parliament commencing, with Shirley Bond assuming that position and being interim leader of the BC Liberals. In replacing members of his Executive Council that had retired, Horgan added newly elected MLAs Jennifer Whiteside as minister of Education, Murray Rankin as minister of Indigenous Relations, and Josie Osborne as minister of Municipal Affairs, as well as Nathan Cullen as minister of state for Lands and Natural Resources. Continuing in their roles from the previous parliament, Adrian Dix continued as minister of Health, David Eby as attorney general, George Heyman as minister of Environment, Harry Bains as minister of Labour, Lana Popham as minister of Agriculture, and Mike Farnworth as solicitor general.[25]
First session
[edit]The first session of the 42nd parliament began on December 17, 2020, with the speech from the throne delivered by Lieutenant Governor Janet Austin on behalf of Premier Horgan and the BC NDP government.[26] The first session only lasted four months, with all bills receiving royal assent by the end of March. Among the legislation adopted, the Firearm Violence Prevention Act (Bill 4) repealed and replaced the Firearm Act and included new measures as recommended in the 2017 report from a previous parliament's Illegal Firearms Task Force, such as a prohibition on the sale of imitation and low-velocity guns to youth.[27] Bill 5 created the position of the Fairness Officer at ICBC to replace the corporation's Fairness Commissioner; Bill 8 brought the Real Estate Council of BC and the Office of the Superintendent of Real Estate under the regulatory authority of the BC Financial Services Authority; and Bill 9 amended how local government elections are conducted by regulating activities during a defined pre-campaign period, limiting sponsorship contributions and creating a registry of elector organizations.[28][29][30]
Second session
[edit]The second session began on April 12, 2021, with a new speech from the throne delivered by Lieutenant Governor Austin. There were no changes to the membership of the Executive Council, though Mike Farnworth was named deputy premier in October after Horgan was diagnosed with throat cancer.[31] Budget measures were implemented in Bill 4 and included freezing the carbon tax for one year, creating the BC Recovery Benefit as a one-time payment of $500 per individual on income assistance, creating the temporary Increased Employment Incentive program for employers to hire new employees, extending the book publishing tax credit by 5 years, and increasing the tobacco tax.[32] COVID-related legislation included a new entitlement for employees to receive paid leave to receive a vaccination against COVID-19,[33] prohibiting until July 2023 any conduct that disrupts access to COVID-19 vaccination sites or hospitals with emergency rooms,[34] making permanent several temporary measures allowing electronic local government council meetings, and extending the COVID-19 Related Measures Act to December 31, 2022.
New acts adopted with all-party support included the Accessible British Columbia Act, to allow accessibility-related regulations to be implemented affecting the built environment, delivery of government services, and in the health and education sectors;[35] and the Early Childhood Educators Act, to create oversight of early childhood educators.[36] With all-party support, the Early Learning and Child Care Act repealed and replaced the Child Care BC Act and the Child Care Subsidy Act. With the BC Liberal Party voting to oppose, the InBC Investment Corp. Act was adopted to create a new Crown corporation to administer a new small business investment fund.[37]
Significant amendments to existing legislation, with all-party support, included adding "Indigenous identity" to the BC Human Rights Code[38] and adding "single-use product" (i.e. plastics) to the list of packaging materials that may be regulated or prohibited. On division, with the BC Liberal Party opposed, the Electoral Boundaries Commission Act was amended to increase the number of electoral districts from 87 to 93 and remove the provisions that required a certain number to be located in the North, the Cariboo-Thompson and the Columbia-Kootenay regions despite population factors;[39] and forestry-related legislation was amended to require forestry companies to publicly disclose where operations will occur, replace forest stewardship plans with forest landscape plans with a new set of objectives, require licence holders maintain inventories of ecosystems, recreation-visual resources, reduce annual allowable cuts for purposes of redistribution to small businesses and create a new designation for non-timber production purpose.[40] With both Liberals and Green Party MLAs voting against, the Freedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act was amended to allow data-hosting outside of BC and allow disclosure of personal information outside Canada and to create a fee to apply for a freedom-of-information request.[41]
Officeholders
[edit]Speaker
[edit]- Speaker of the Legislative Assembly: Raj Chouhan, NDP (December 7, 2020 – present)
Other chair occupants
[edit]- Deputy speaker: Spencer Chandra Herbert, NDP (December 7, 2020 – present)
- Assistant deputy speaker: Jackie Tegart, Liberal (February 7, 2022 – present)[42]
- Deputy chair, Committee of the Whole: Ronna-Rae Leonard, NDP (December 7, 2020 – present)
Leaders
[edit]- Premier of British Columbia:
- John Horgan, NDP (July 18, 2017 – November 18, 2022)[43]
- David Eby, NDP (November 18, 2022 – present)
- Leader of the Opposition:
- Andrew Wilkinson, Liberal (February 3, 2018 – November 23, 2020)
- Shirley Bond, Liberal (interim; November 23, 2020 – February 5, 2022)
- Kevin Falcon, Liberal (February 5, 2022 – April 11, 2023)
- Kevin Falcon, United (April 12, 2023 – present)
- Green Party leader:
- Sonia Furstenau (September 14, 2020 – present)
- Conservative Party leader:
House leaders
[edit]- Government House Leader: Ravi Kahlon, NDP
- Opposition House Leader: Todd Stone, Liberal
Members of the 42nd Parliament
[edit] | This secton needs additional citations for verification. (October 2024) |
 | This section needs to be updated. (December 2022) |
- The name in bold and italics, with "††", is the premier
- The names in bold, with "†", are cabinet ministers and ministers of state
- The name in italics, with "‡" is the leader of the Official Opposition
- The names in italics are party leaders
- The name with "*" is the Speaker of the Assembly
By-elections
[edit]- 2022 Vancouver-Quilchena provincial by-election
- 2022 Surrey South provincial by-election
- 2023 Langford-Juan de Fuca provincial by-election
- 2023 Vancouver-Mount Pleasant provincial by-election
Notes
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "Orders – No. 2 – Tuesday, December 8, 2020 – 1.30 p.m." www.leg.bc.ca. Retrieved March 14, 2023.
- ^ "Orders – No. 1 – Tuesday, April 13, 2021 – 10 a.m." www.leg.bc.ca. Retrieved March 14, 2023.
- ^ "Orders – No. 1 – Wednesday, February 9, 2022 – 1.30 p.m." www.leg.bc.ca. Retrieved March 14, 2023.
- ^ "Orders – No. 1 – Tuesday, February 7, 2023 – 10 a.m." www.leg.bc.ca. Retrieved March 14, 2023.
- ^ "B.C. election results: Live, real-time results from the provincial election". Global News. Retrieved October 25, 2020.
- ^ "Poll shows B.C. NDP retains large lead over Liberals as election day looms". Vancouver Sun. Retrieved October 25, 2020.
- ^ "Former B.C. Liberal leader vacating seat to make room for new leader, Kevin Falcon". CTV News. February 7, 2022.
- ^ "2022 Vancouver-Quilchena By-election". Elections BC. April 2, 2022. Retrieved June 16, 2022.
- ^ "Veteran B.C. Liberal Stephanie Cadieux resigns seat, takes federal accessibility post". Victoria Times-Colonist. April 4, 2022.
- ^ Steacy, Lisa (September 10, 2022). "BC Liberals win Surrey South byelection". CTV News.
- ^ "Longtime B.C. Liberal MLA removed from caucus after questioning climage change science". CBC News. August 18, 2022.
- ^ "Ex-B.C. Liberal MLA John Rustad crosses floor to join B.C. Conservatives". CBC News. February 16, 2023. Retrieved February 16, 2023.
- ^ Larsen, Karin (February 22, 2023). "Melanie Mark, 1st First Nations woman to serve in B.C. Legislature, delivers tearful resignation". CBC News.
- ^ "Former B.C. premier John Horgan officially resigns seat in legislature". CTV News. March 31, 2023.
- ^ "BC United MLA Bruce Banman defects to provincial Conservatives". CTV News. The Canadian Press. September 13, 2023.
- ^ "Parksville-Qualicum MLA Adam Walker ousted from NDP caucus". Victoria Times-Colonist. September 18, 2023.
- ^ a b "Former cabinet minister Selina Robinson resigns from NDP caucus". CBC News. March 6, 2024. Retrieved March 6, 2024.
- ^ "MLA Lorne Doerkson departs B.C. United, joins B.C. Conservatives". Salmon Arm Observer. May 31, 2024.
- ^ "Rob Shaw: MLA Elenore Sturko defects to Conservatives in stunning blow to BC United". The Orca. June 3, 2024.
- ^ Gangdev, Srushti; Brockman, Charles (July 29, 2024). "BC United MLA Teresa Wat defects to BC Conservatives". CityNews Vancouver.
- ^ a b c Rustad, John (September 3, 2024). "Uniting for a Stronger Future". Conservative Party of British Columbia. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ a b c "Current Party Standings". Legislative Assembly of British Columbia. Archived from the original on September 6, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "B.C. NDP will form decisive majority government, CBC News projects". CBC News. October 24, 2020.
- ^ "Recount affirms B.C. Liberal narrowly beats Green in West Vancouver-Sea to Sky". CBC News. November 17, 2020.
- ^ Shaw, Rob (November 26, 2020). "B.C. Premier John Horgan unveils his new cabinet". Vancouver Sun.
- ^ Bennett, Nelson (December 7, 2020). "Throne speech promises more pandemic spending". Times Colonist.
- ^ "B.C. targets gang and drug violence in new gun bill". CBC News. March 3, 2021.
- ^ DeRosa, Katie (March 26, 2021). "Legislative session wraps up with new legislation on firearms and ICBC fairness officer". Vancouver Sun.
- ^ "BCREA: BC Government Proposes Changes to Real Estate Services Act Paving Path for Single Regulator". Business Examiner. March 5, 2021.
- ^ Fletcher, Tom (March 4, 2021). "B.C. Liberals, NDP sing in harmony on local election reforms". Surrey Now-Leader.
- ^ Mangione, Kendra (October 28, 2021). "B.C. premier has growth in throat, undergoing surgery this week". CTV News.
- ^ "Budget 2021 supports people now while building the foundation for strong recovery". British Columbia Ministry of Finance. April 20, 2021.
- ^ "B.C. guarantees workers 3 hours paid leave for COVID-19 vaccine appointments". CBC News. April 28, 2021.
- ^ "New act protects important services from disruption". British Columbia Ministry of Attorney General. November 15, 2021.
- ^ Woodrooffe, Sophie (June 25, 2021). "Province passes Accessible British Columbia Act". Coast Reporter.
- ^ Cordasco, Lisa (June 8, 2021). "B.C. to make child care registry public in move to improve accountability, transparency". Vancouver Sun.
- ^ Leyne, Les (May 18, 2021). "B.C. Liberals see too much NDP influence in proposed $500M investment fund". Times Colonist.
- ^ Grinder, Haley (December 2, 2021). "Bills to uphold Indigenous rights given royal assent". Toronto Star.
- ^ Pilon, Dennis; Phillips, Stephen (May 25, 2021). "Making B.C. electoral boundaries commissions more independent". The Georgia Straight.
- ^ Yunker, Zoë (November 9, 2021). "How B.C.'s long-awaited forestry law updates leave gaps around protecting old-growth and Indigenous Rights". The Narwhal.
- ^ Leyne, Les (October 19, 2021). "Bill would allow B.C. citizens' personal data to be sent out of country". Times Colonist.
- ^ "Fraser-Nicola MLA named as BC's new Assistant Deputy Speaker – Ashcroft Cache Creek Journal". www.ashcroftcachecreekjournal.com. February 16, 2022. Retrieved August 5, 2022.
- ^ Shaw, Rob (July 19, 2017). "B.C. NDP Cabinet 2017: Metro Vancouver MLAs handed key cabinet roles". Vancouver Sun. Retrieved October 27, 2017.