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A Brief History of Seven Killings

A Brief History of Seven Killings
Cover of the 2014 hardcover edition
AuthorMarlon James
Cover artistGregg Kulick
LanguageEnglish
PublisherRiverhead Books
Publication date
2 October 2014 (hardcover, e-book)
Publication placeUnited States
Media typePrint
Pages688
Awards2015 Booker Prize
ISBN978-1780746357

A Brief History of Seven Killings is the third novel by Jamaican author Marlon James.[1] It was published in 2014 by Riverhead Books.[2] The novel spans several decades and explores the attempted assassination of Bob Marley in Jamaica in 1976 and its aftermath, through the crack wars in New York City in the 1980s, and a changed Jamaica in the 1990s.[3]

Synopsis

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The novel has five sections, each named after a musical track and covering the events of a single day:

The first part of the novel is set in Kingston, Jamaica, in the build-up to the Smile Jamaica Concert held on 5 December 1976, and describes politically motivated violence between gangs associated with the Jamaica Labour Party (JLP) and the People's National Party (PNP), especially in the West Kingston neighbourhoods of Tivoli Gardens and Matthews Lane (renamed in the novel as Copenhagen City and Eight Lanes),[4] including involvement of the CIA in the Jamaican politics of the time. As well as Marley (who is referred to as "the Singer" throughout), other real-life characters depicted or fictionalized in the book include Kingston gangsters Winston "Burry Boy" Blake and George "Feathermop" Spence, Claude Massop and Lester Lloyd Coke (Jim Brown) of the JLP and Aston Thomson (Buckie Marshall) of the PNP.[5]

Characters

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CAST OF CHARACTERS

Greater Kingston from 1959

Copenhagen City

The Eight Lanes

Outside Jamaica, 1976–1979

Montego Bay, 1979

Miami and New York, 1985–1991

Reception

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James' novel was praised for its mastery of voice and genre, encompassing historical epic, spy novel, gang thriller and mythical saga all at once. Writing in Literary Review, Kevin Power praises Marlon James' energy and imagination in his characters' voices: "his command of a range of tones and voices approaches the virtuoso."[6] However, Power notes the novel's lack of narrative momentum necessary to propel it through nearly 700 pages.

According to Book Marks, the book received "positive" reviews based on 11 critic reviews with 5 being "rave" and 4 being "positive" and 1 being "mixed" and 1 being "pan".[7] On Bookmarks January/February 2015 issue, a magazine that aggregates critic reviews of books, the book received a (3.5 out of 5) based on critic reviews with a critical summary saying, "Nonetheless, those with "stout heart[s], strong stomach[s] and prodigious powers of concentration" will find much to admire in James's demanding third novel (Minneapolis Star Tribune)".[8][9]

Awards

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The book was awarded the 2015 Booker Prize. This was the first time that a Jamaican-born author had won the prize.[10] According to the BBC: "[Booker chair of judges Michael] Wood said the judges came to a unanimous decision in less than two hours. He praised the book's 'many voices'—it contains more than 75 characters—which 'went from Jamaican slang to Biblical heights'".

In a podcast interview, James said he spent part of the £50,000 Booker Prize money on a lamp in the shape of a life-size horse.[11]

Awards for A Brief History of Seven Killings
Year Award Category Result Ref.
2014 National Book Critics Circle Award Fiction Shortlisted [12]
2015 Andrew Carnegie Medals for Excellence Fiction Longlisted [13]
Anisfield-Wolf Book Award Fiction Won [14][15]
Green Carnation Prize — Won [16]
Man Booker Prize — Won [17][18][19][20]
Minnesota Book Award Novel & Short Story Won [21]
OCM Bocas Prize for Caribbean Literature Fiction Won [22]
PEN/Open Book Award — Longlisted [23]
2016 International Dublin Literary Award — Shortlisted [24]

Television

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HBO optioned the novel in May 2015 and is planning a television series, although no debut date has been announced.[25]

References

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  1. ^ Miller, Kei (10 December 2014). "A Brief History of Seven Killings by Marlon James review—bloody conflicts in 1970s Jamaica". The Guardian. Retrieved 7 March 2015.
  2. ^ Lazar, Zachary (23 October 2014). "Sunday Book Review: 'A Brief History of Seven Killings,' by Marlon James". The New York Times. Retrieved 7 March 2015.
  3. ^ "A Brief History of Seven Killings". Goodreads. Retrieved 7 March 2015.
  4. ^ Escoffery, Sherman (22 October 2014). "LargeUp Interview: Marlon James on "A Brief History of Seven Killings"". LargeUp. Retrieved 22 November 2015.
  5. ^ Harvey, Chris (13 October 2015). "Marlon James interview: 'I didn't want to fall into a pornography of violence'". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 22 November 2015.
  6. ^ Power, Kevin (28 September 2015). "A Shot in the Arm". Literary Review. Retrieved 28 February 2023.
  7. ^ "A Brief History of Seven Killings". Book Marks. Retrieved 16 January 2024.
  8. ^ "A Brief History of Seven Killings". Bookmarks. Retrieved 14 January 2023.
  9. ^ "A Brief History of Seven Killings". Bibliosurf (in French). 2023-10-04. Retrieved 2023-10-04.
  10. ^ Masters, Tim (13 October 2015). "Man Booker Prize 2015: Marlon James wins for A Brief History of Seven Killings". BBC News. Retrieved 13 October 2015.
  11. ^ "The Booker Prize Podcast". Retrieved 16 August 2023.
  12. ^ "National Book Critics Circle Announces Finalists for Publishing Year 2014". Critical Mass. National Book Critics Circle. 19 January 2015. Archived from the original on 22 January 2015. Retrieved 2 April 2015.
  13. ^ "2015 Winners". Reference & User Services Association (RUSA). 2020-10-20. Retrieved 2022-11-25.
  14. ^ "Winners". Anisfield-Wolf Book Awards. Retrieved 2022-11-25.
  15. ^ "Marlon James". National Book Foundation. Retrieved 2022-11-25.
  16. ^ Anderson, Eric Karl (December 7, 2015). "The Green Carnation Prize 2015 Winner". Lonesome Reader. Retrieved 2022-11-25.
  17. ^ Kellogg, Carolyn (2015-10-13). "Marlon James wins the Man Booker Prize". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2022-11-25.
  18. ^ "Man Booker Prize 2015: Marlon James wins for A Brief History of Seven Killings". BBC News. 2015-10-13. Retrieved 2022-11-25.
  19. ^ Brown, Mark (2015-10-13). "Marlon James wins the Man Booker prize 2015". The Guardian. Retrieved 2022-11-25.
  20. ^ Singh, Anita (2015-10-14). "Booker Prize 2015 winner Marlon James: 'I almost gave up'". The Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Retrieved 2022-11-25.
  21. ^ "Winners of the 27th Annual Minnesota Book Awards". Minnesota Book Awards. Archived from the original on 18 July 2015. Retrieved 30 July 2015.
  22. ^ "Top three books named for 2015 OCM Bocas Prize • Bocas Lit Fest". www.bocaslitfest.com. 2015-04-01. Retrieved 2024-09-18.
  23. ^ "2015 PEN Open Book Award". PEN America. 2015-02-02. Retrieved 2022-11-25.
  24. ^ Cain, Sian (2016-04-12). "Shortlist announced for the 2016 International Dublin Literary award". the Guardian. Retrieved 2022-11-25.
  25. ^ "Marlon James' Novel A Brief History of Seven Killings to Become HBO TV Series" (Press release). Penguin Books USA. Archived from the original on 13 June 2015. Retrieved 2 July 2024.