Adrienne de La Fayette

Adrienne de Noailles
Marquise de La Fayette
Born	(1759-11-02)2 November 1759 Hôtel de Noailles, Paris, France
Died	25 December 1807(1807-12-25) (aged 48) Auvergne, France
Spouse(s)	Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette ​ ​ (m. 1774)​
Issue	Henriette du Motier Anastasie Louise Pauline du Motier Georges Washington Louis Gilbert du Motier Marie Antoinette Virginie du Motier
Father	Jean de Noailles
Mother	Henriette Anne Louise d'Aguesseau

Marie Adrienne Françoise de Noailles, Marquise de La Fayette (2 November 1759 – 25 December 1807), was a French marchioness. She was the daughter of Jean de Noailles and Henriette Anne Louise d'Aguesseau.^[1] On 11 April 1774, she married Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette, who left France in 1776 to volunteer in the American Revolutionary War where he served under General George Washington, then later became a key figure in the French Revolution of 1789.

They had four children: Henriette du Motier (15 December 1775 – 3 October 1777), Anastasie Louise Pauline du Motier (1 July 1777 – 24 February 1863), Georges Washington Louis Gilbert du Motier, (24 December 1779 – 29 November 1849), and Marie Antoinette Virginie du Motier (17 September 1782 – 23 July 1849).

She was a great-granddaughter of Françoise Charlotte d'Aubigné, niece of Madame de Maintenon.^[2][3]

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In 1795, the Marquise de LaFayette was imprisoned and facing execution. Elizabeth Monroe, a future First Lady of the United States and wife to James Monroe, the United States envoy to France, intervened in an attempt to save her. The day prior to La Fayette's scheduled execution, Mrs. Monroe visited the imprisoned marquise and loudly announced that she would be returning the following day. Not wanting to endanger ties with the United States, France abruptly reversed its verdict and did not execute her.

The Marquise de LaFayette died on 25 December 1807 and is buried in the Picpus Cemetery in the 12th arrondissement of Paris. This cemetery also contains a mass grave where several of the Marquise's relatives were buried after being guillotined.

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• Burton, June K. (26 January 2001). "Two "Better Halves" in the Worst of Times – Adrienne Noailles Lafayette (1759–1807) and Fanny Burney d'Arblay (1752–1840) as Medical and Surgical Patients under the First Empire" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 March 2016. Retrieved 18 February 2009.
• Chaffanjon, Arnaud (1976). La Fayette et sa descendance. Berger Levraud.
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• Cloquet, Jules Hippolite (1835). Recollections of the Private Life of General Lafayette: Embellished with Numerous Engravings as in the Original Paris Edition. Baldwin. p. 227.
• Crawford, Mary MacDermot (1907). Madame de Lafayette and Her Family. J. Pot & Company. pp. 11, 165–166.
• Crawford, Mary MacDermot (1908). The Wife of Lafayette. E. Nash. p. 297.
• Griffith, Thomas Waters (1898). Latimer, Elizabeth Wormeley (ed.). My Scrap-book of the French Revolution. A. C. McClurg. pp. 393.
• Guilhou, Marquerite (1918). Life of Adrienne D'Ayen: Marquise de La Fayette. R. F. Seymour. Adrienne de La Fayette
• Kaminsky, John (2005). A Necessary Evil? - Slavery and the Debate of the Constitution. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 0-945612-33-8.
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• Leepson, Marc (2011). Lafayette - Lessons in Leadership from the Idealist General. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-2301-0504-1.
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• Letter from Adrienne de Lafayette to her Children, The 17th Brumaire, November 1794
• John Jay letter to Adrienne Lafayette, 13 August 1785
• Gouverneur Morris letter to Adrienne Lafayette, 19 December 1796
• Lafayette Family Papers, University of Maryland
• National Museum of Women in the Arts Archived 1 March 2012 at the Wayback Machine
• Généalogie de Carné, Alain de Carné en novembre 2006
• Neil Jeffares, Dictionary of pastellists before 1800, Noailles Iconographical Genealogy
• The Marquis de Lafayette collection, Cleveland State University
• Marie Joseph Paul Yves Roch Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette Collection, Library of Congress