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Anthracoceros | |
---|---|
Oriental pied hornbill (Anthracoceros albirostris) | |
Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Aves |
Order: | Bucerotiformes |
Family: | Bucerotidae |
Genus: | Anthracoceros Reichenbach, 1849 |
Type species | |
Buceros monoceros[1] Shaw, 1811
| |
Species | |
Anthracoceros coronatus |
Anthracoceros is a genus of birds in the family Bucerotidae.
The genus was introduced by the German naturalist Ludwig Reichenbach in 1849.[2] The type species was subsequently designated as the Malabar pied hornbill (Anthracoceros coronatus).[3][4] The name is a combination of the Ancient Greek words ανθραξ anthrax, ανθρακος anthrakos meaning "coal black" and κερας keras, κερως kerōs meaning "horn".[5] A molecular phylogenetic study published in 2013 found that Anthracoceros was sister to the genus Ocyceros which contains the three grey hornbill species.[6]
The genus contains five species:[7]
Image | Scientific name | Common Name | Distribution |
---|---|---|---|
Anthracoceros coronatus | Malabar pied hornbill | India and Sri Lanka | |
Anthracoceros albirostris | Oriental pied hornbill | Bangladesh, Bhutan, Brunei, Cambodia, China (Guangxi, Yunnan and Tibet), Eastern and Northern India, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Singapore, Thailand and Vietnam | |
Anthracoceros malayanus | Black hornbill | Asia in Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand. | |
Anthracoceros marchei | Palawan hornbill | Palawan island | |
Anthracoceros montani | Sulu hornbill | Philippines |