The Coro di Zingari (Italian for "Gypsy chorus"),[1] known in English as the "Anvil Chorus", is a chorus from act 2, scene 1 of Giuseppe Verdi's 1853 opera Il trovatore. It depicts Spanish Gypsies striking their anvils at dawn – hence its English name – and singing the praises of hard work, good wine, and Gypsy women. The piece is also commonly known by its opening words, "Vedi! Le fosche".
Italian libretto and poetic English adaptation
[edit]Zingari e zingare: |
Gypsy men and women: |
Other uses
[edit]| External audio | |
|---|---|
 You may hear Rockin' the Anvil by John Serry as recorded in 1956 Here on Archive.org |
Thomas Baker wrote Il Trovatore Quadrille (1855) for piano, which includes a movement based on this chorus.[3] Similarly, pianist/composer Charles Grobe wrote variations on the Anvil Chorus for piano in 1857.[4]
A swing jazz arrangement by Jerry Gray for the Glenn Miller Orchestra released on RCA Bluebird in 1941 reached #3 on the U.S. Billboard charts.[5][6]
The melodic theme also served as the inspiration for "Rockin' the Anvil" for swing jazz ensemble and accordion on John Serry Sr.'s 1956 album Squeeze Play. [7][8]
The tune of the chorus was closely parodied in "The Burglar's Chorus" ("With cat-like tread") in Gilbert and Sullivan's 1879 comic opera The Pirates of Penzance, and soon after became a popular song with the lyrics Hail, Hail, the Gang's All Here.[9]
References
[edit]- ^ The Ricordi score uses the title "Coro di Zingari", not "degli Zingari", on p. 100 of its score.
- ^ Italian and English text
- ^ Il Trovatore Quadrille by Thomas Baker: Scores at the International Music Score Library Project
- ^ Anvil Chorus, Op. 910, by Charles Grobe: Scores at the International Music Score Library Project
- ^ "Billboard Magazine (USA) Weekly Single Charts For 1941". Hits of All Decades. Retrieved September 14, 2016.
- ^ "Pop Chronicles 1940s Program #4". 1972.
- ^ "Rockin the Anvil" as described on the album Squeeze Play (DLP-3024) in 1956 performed by John Serry on Archive.org
- ^ Squeeze Play Featuring the Dynamic Accordion of John Serry album listing includes the song Rockin the Anvil on discogs.com
- ^ Richard Taruskin (14 August 2006). "12". Music in the Nineteenth Century: The Oxford History of Western Music. Oxford University Press. pp. 596–597. ISBN 978-0-19-979602-1. Retrieved 23 October 2018.
