The Lagunilla Funnel | |
 Arena Coliseo | |
 | |
| Location | República del Perú 77, Cuauhtémoc, D.F., Mexico City, Mexico |
|---|---|
| Coordinates | 19°26′22″N 99°8′5″W / 19.43944°N 99.13472°W |
| Owner | Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre (CMLL) |
| Capacity | 8,863 (Originally) 5,550 (Currently for Professional wrestling, Boxing) |
| Opened | April 2, 1943 |
| Tenants | |
| Empresa Mexicana de Lucha Lubre (1943–1989) Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre (1990–Present) | |
Arena Coliseo is an indoor arena in Mexico City, Mexico located at República del Perú 77 in the Cuauhtémoc borough. The arena is primarily used for professional wrestling, or lucha libre, shows promoted by Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre (CMLL). The building was completed in 1943, built by Salvador Lutteroth, founder and owner of CMLL and served as the main venue for CMLL from 1943 until 1953 when Arena México was completed and became the main venue for Lutteroth's promotion. It has a seating capacity of 5,250 when configured for professional wrestling or boxing events.
History
[edit]
Professional wrestling promoter Salvador Lutteroth began promoting wrestling, or Lucha libre events in Arena Modelo in 1933 as he founded Empresa Mexicana de Lucha Libre (EMLL).[1][2] The building served as the main venue for Lutteroth's promotion from 1933 until the early 1940s when the success of Lucha Libre meant that Arena Model was becoming too small to accommodate the weekly shows. Lutteroth financed the building of a new arena with $40,000 that he had won in the national lottery. The building would sit on the location of República del Perú 77 in the Cuauhtémoc and was designed by Architect Francisco Bullman.[1][3] Upon its completion in 1943 it was the first sports building in Mexico to have built in Air Conditioning. The building would hold 8,863 spectators for wrestling or boxing events and quickly gained the nickname the "Lagunilla Funnel" due to the design of the spectators stands in regards to the ring in the middle. The event began hosting Boxing events only a few months after opening and for years would run both wrestling and boxing events throughout the year. The venue served as the main building for EMLL, hosting their Anniversary shows starting with their 10th Anniversary show in 1943 through their 22nd Anniversary show in 1955.[1][3][4] From 1956 and forward Arena Coliseo became a secondary venue for EMLL, with the newly constructed Arena México taking over as the venue for all of EMLL's major shows. In 1979, for undisclosed reasons EMLL held their 46th Anniversary Show in Arena Coliseo instead of Arena México, marking the last major EMLL event held there.[4] By the beginning of the 2000s EMLL, now renamed Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre (CMLL) only held one weekly event, a Sunday Night show. The reduction in use is both as a result of the building's state, lack of parking and the general area being less secure with time due to rise in crime.
As a boxing venue
[edit]Arena Coliseo hosted its first boxing event only a month after opening, taking place on May 1, 1943. The event started a tradition of Monday night boxing event at Arena Coliseo that would remain long after Arena Mexico had taken over as CMLL's main venue. The first show was headlined by a fight between Mexican National Bantamweight champion Ernesto Aguilar and Leonardo Lopez.[5] Over the years a number of Mexican and international boxing greats fought at Arena Coliseo, including but not limited to: Jose Medel, Butter Napoles, Vicente Saldivar, Toluco Lopez, Pajarito Moreno, Cuyo Hernandez, El Chango Casanova, Carlos Zarate, Lupe Pintor, Alexis Arguello Alfonso Zamora, Ricardo Lopez, Pipino Cuevas, Kid Azteca and Chiquita Gonzalez. Julio César Chávez fought at Arena Coliseo during his amateur days, but the main attraction of the Arena Coliseo boxing was Raul Macias, with his matches often being shown on the Televisa television channel.[5]
Deaths on location
[edit]Over the years Arena Coliseo has witnessed the deaths of several wrestlers and boxers. The first death happened on March 21, 1946, during a boxing match. In the second round of a fight between veteran Guillermo Ramos and young wrestler Fernando Mendoza where Mendoza fell to the floor in the second round and never woke up after the knockout.[5] On December 25, 1979, wrestler José Vincent Ramos Estrada, known to the wrestling world under the ring name Sangre India faced off against César Curiel. Curiel teamed up with El Vengador while Sangre India was teaming with Leo Lopez. During the match Curiel executed a drop kick, a move that was supposed to knock Sangre India out of the ring to the floor. During the fall to the floor, Estrada's head and neck struck the apron before he tumbled uncontrollably to the ground. Estrada died shortly after the fall.[5][6] The third death to occur in Arena Coliseo was not as a result of a match, but a gunshot. On May 14, 1983 "Uncle" Jimenez, the manager of boxer James Casas was shot dead during Casas' victory celebration. A 100,000 pesos reward was offered at the time but no murderer was ever found.[5] On October 26, 1993, professional wrestler Jesús Javier Hernández Silva, better known under the ring name Oro, teamed up La Fiera and Brazo de Plata to face the team of Kahoz, Dr. Wagner Jr. and Jaque Mate at an Arena Coliseo show. Before the match, while going over the plans for the match Oro said he wanted to take a "Kobashi bump" during the match, a reference to a head first backdrop driver which Kenta Kobashi took in a match in All Japan Pro Wrestling only a few months earlier. That particular bump had a dramatic effect, as it looked like Kobashi had broken his neck from the move and Oro wanted to use the shock effect to help build the drama for their match. During the match, Kahoz clotheslined Oro, who spun and landed on his head as he had planned. His opponent tried to pick him up, but soon thereafter he collapsed and his pulse became weak. Oro was put on a stretcher at the start of the second fall while his brother screamed, "Don't fall asleep!", warning him to remain alert so that he wouldn't lose consciousness. Oro died before being placed in an awaiting ambulance.[7][5][8]
Significant events
[edit]Over the years Arena Coliseo has hosted a number of significant events, especially a large number of EMLL/CMLL events have taken place in Arena Colise, including a number of CMLL Anniversary shows, shows celebrating the anniversary of Arena Coliseo and shows headlined by major, important matches.
- EMLL Anniversary Shows
- EMLL 10th Anniversary Show[4]
- EMLL 11th Anniversary Show[4]
- EMLL 12th Anniversary Show[4]
- EMLL 13th Anniversary Show[4]
- EMLL 14th Anniversary Show[4]
- EMLL 15th Anniversary Show[4]
- EMLL 16th Anniversary Show[4]
- EMLL 17th Anniversary Show[4]
- EMLL 18th Anniversary Show[4]
- EMLL 19th Anniversary Show[4]
- EMLL 20th Anniversary Show[4]
- EMLL 21st Anniversary Show[4]
- EMLL 22nd Anniversary Show[4]
- EMLL 46th Anniversary Show[4]
First Show
[edit]
The first show in Arena Coliseo took place on April 2, 1943, before the show the Archbishop of Mexico, Luis M. Martinez, gave the arena a Catholic blessing. The Mexico City council leader Javier Rojo Gomez was also in attendance for this major event. The show was originally slated to have Bill Longsan from Texas defend a version of the World Heavyweight Championship against Juan Humberto, but Humberto was not able to travel from the United States to Mexico City in time. Instead Lutteroth booked Mexican National Middleweight Champion Tarzán Lopez to defend his championship against Santo, who at the time was already a prominent figure in Lucha Libre, although not the icon he would later become through his lucha films and in-ring exploits.[9]
| No. | Results[9] | Stipulations | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Raúl Romero defeated Sam Carbin | Singles match | ||
| 2 | Chamaco Castro vs. Dientes Hernández ended in an unknown manner | Singles match | ||
| 3 | Bobby Bonales vs. Lobo Negro ended in an unknown manner | Singles match | ||
| 4 | Firpo Segura vs. Gorilla Ramos ended in an unknown manner | Singles match | ||
| 5 | Cowboy Murphy vs. Jack O'Brien ended in an unknown manner | Singles match | ||
| 6 | Bobby Areola vs. Black Guzmán ended in an unknown manner | Singles match | ||
| 7 | Tarzán Lopez (c) defeated El Santo 2–0 | Two out of three falls match for the Mexican National Middleweight Championship | ||
| ||||
50th Anniversary Show
[edit]The then-recently renamed CMLL celebrated the 50th Anniversary of Arena Coliseo with a wrestling show on April 4, 1993, centered around a Ruleta de la Muerte ("Roulette of death") tournament where the loser of each match would advance to the next round and the person who lost the final match would be forced to remove his wrestling mask and reveal his real name per lucha libre traditions.[10]
| No. | Results[10] | Stipulations |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Cynthia Moreno and Xochitl Hamada defeated La Diabólica and La Practicante | Tag team two out of three falls match |
| 2 | El Felino defeated Metálico | Ruleta de la Muerte First Round match |
| 3 | Scorpio Jr. defeated El Pantera | Ruleta de la Muerte First Round match |
| 4 | Titán defeated Máscara Mágica | Ruleta de la Muerte First Round match |
| 5 | Lazer Tron defeated Ponzona | Ruleta de la Muerte First Round match |
| 6 | Pierroth Jr. defeated Jaque Mate | Ruleta de la Muerte First Round match |
| 7 | Kahoz defeated Águila Solitaria | Ruleta de la Muerte First Round match |
| 8 | Ulises defeated Rey Barbaro | Ruleta de la Muerte First Round match |
| 9 | Mano Negra defeated El Hijo del Solitario | Ruleta de la Muerte First Round match |
| 10 | Metálico defeated El Pantera | Ruleta de la Muerte quarter-final match |
| 11 | Ponzona defeated Máscara Mágica | Ruleta de la Muerte quarter-final match |
| 12 | Jaque Mate defeated Águila Solitaria | Ruleta de la Muerte quarter-final match |
| 13 | El Hijo del Solitario defeated Rey Barbaro | Ruleta de la Muerte quarter-final match |
| 14 | El Pantera defeated Máscara Mágica | Ruleta de la Muerte semi-final match |
| 15 | Águila Solitaria defeated Rey Barbaro | Ruleta de la Muerte semi-final match |
| 16 | Máscara Mágica defeated Rey Barbaro | Ruleta de la Muerte final, Lucha de Apuesta, mask vs. mask match |
70th Anniversary Show
[edit]On April 7, 2013, CMLL celebrated the 70th anniversary of Arena Coliseo with a show that featured a number of veteran wrestlers that did not usually work for CMLL such as Negro Navarro, Black Terry, Villano IV, Ray Mendoza Jr., Universo 2000, Máscara Año 2000 and Rayo de Jalisco Jr. Before his match Ray Mendoza Jr. stated that his match in Arena Coliseo would be his last match, after having held a Retirement show a few weeks before.[11] During the show CMLL gave an award to a fan who had also attended the first show 70 years prior.
75. Aniversario de Arena Coliseo
[edit]| 75. Aniversario de Arena Coliseo | |||
|---|---|---|---|
 Official poster for the event | |||
| Promotion | Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre | ||
| Date | April 7, 2018 | ||
| City | Mexico City, Mexico[12] | ||
| Venue | Arena Coliseo | ||
| Event chronology | |||
| |||
| Aniversario de Arena Coliseo chronology | |||
| |||
The 75. Aniversario de Arena Coliseo (Spanish for "Arena Coliseo's 75th Anniversary") show was a major professional wrestling show produced by Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre (CMLL) to commemorate the opening of Arena Coliseo, in 1943. The event took place on April 7, 2018, and featured six matches in total, including a guest appearances from several leyendas who had previously worked for CMLL. The main event saw Atlantis and Blue Panther defeat leyendas Fuerza Guerrera and El Satánico
- Results
| No. | Results[12][13][14] | Stipulations |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Magnus and Robin defeated Akuma and Príncipe Odín Jr. | Best two-out-of-three falls tag team match |
| 2 | La Amapola, La Seductora and Zeuxis defeated Dalys la Caribeña, Estrellita and Marcela | Six-man "Lucha Libre rules" tag team match |
| 3 | Audaz, Guerrero Maya Jr. and Rey Cometa defeated Puma, Tiger and Virus | Best two-out-of-three falls Lucha de Apuestas, hair vs. hair, match |
| 4 | Ángel de Oro, Diamante Azul and Niebla Roja defeated Los TGR (Rey Bucanero, Shocker and El Terrible) by disqualification | Six-man "Lucha Libre rules" tag team match |
| 5 | Máscara Año 2000 and Negro Casas defeated Los Cadetes del Espacio (El Solar and Súper Astro) | Best two-out-of-three falls tag team match |
| 6 | Atlantis and Blue Panther defeated Fuerza Guerrera and El Satánico | Best two-out-of-three falls tag team match |
Luchas de Apuestas
[edit]Unlike most sports or sports entertainment around the world Lucha Libre holds championships in less regards compared to the prestige of winning a Lucha de Apuesta, literally a "bet match". In a Lucha de Apuesta match each competitor "Bets" either their wrestling mask or hair on the outcome of the match and if they lose must unmask or have their hair shaved off in the ultimate form of humiliation. Since the mask holds a sacred place in Lucha Libre the most prestigious Apuesta is the mask, once it is lost a wrestler is not allowed to put the mask back on when wrestling. As part of the tradition an unmasked wrestler must also reveal their "true identity", which means give their birth name, age and wrestling experience as they lose the "anonymity" of the enmascarado character.[15][16] Over the years Arena Coliseo has been host to a number of Luchas de Apuestas, including one that many consider the biggest Luchas de Apuestas match where Lucha Libre icon El Santo defeated and unmasked Black Shadow in 1952.[17] Below is a list of all documented Luchas de Apuestas that have taken place in Arena Coliseo since its completion in 1943.[17]
| Date[17] | Winner(s)[17] | Loser(s)[17] | Bet(s)[17] |
|---|---|---|---|
| April 8, 1944 | El Santo | Jack O'Brien | Hair |
| May 2, 1952 | Torbellino Blanco | Sugi Sito | Hair |
| July 26, 1952 | Médico Asesino | Tonina Jackson | Hair |
| November 7, 1952 | El Santo | Black Shadow | Mask |
| December 3, 1955 | El Santo | Halcón Negro | Mask |
| March 12, 1954 | Blue Demon | Cavernario Galindo | Hair |
| June 14, 1955 | Huracán Ramírez | Moloch | Mask |
| April 21, 1959 | Mishima Ohta | Huroki Sito | Hair |
| February 9, 1962 | Espanto I | Cavernario Galindo | Hair |
| March 20, 1964 | Espanto I | Dory Dixon | Hair |
| March 12, 1965 | Karloff Lagarde | Cavernario Galindo | Hair |
| December 10, 1965 | Huracán Ramírez | El Scorpio | Mask |
| March 23, 1967 | Rodolfo Ruiz | Sergio Barrayo | Hair |
| June 11, 1968 | Black Shadow | Dory Dixon | Hair |
| February 20, 1972 | El Audaz | Manuel Robles | Hair |
| February 27, 1976 | El Vengador | El Satánico | Hair |
| July 16, 1976 | Demonio Blanco | El Nazi | Hair |
| May 15, 1977 | As Charro | Chino Chow | Hair |
| April 2, 1978 | Talismán | Tauro | Hair |
| August 28, 1979 | Cachorro Mendoza | El Satánico | Hair |
| September 21, 1979 | Gran Cochisse | Américo Rocca | Hair |
| December 4, 1979 | Sangre India | Chamaco Ortiz | Hair |
| October 7, 1980 | Talismán | El Mago | Mask |
| March 21, 1981 | Águila Solitaria | El Bastardo | Mask |
| April 3, 1981 | Américo Rocca and Divino Roy | Gran Cochisse and Aguila India | Hair |
| September 29, 1981 | Talismán | Tiburón | Mask |
| December 6, 1981 | El Brazo | Antares | Mask |
| July 23, 1982 | Franco Colombo | Divino Roy | Hair |
| August 17, 1982 | Faisán and Franco Colombo | Pánico and Manuel Robles | Mask/Hair |
| November 16, 1982 | Pánico | Faisán | Hair |
| January 30, 1983 | Gran Cochisse | Leo López | Hair |
| February 1, 1983 | Zorro Mendoza | Rey David | Hair |
| April 17, 1983 | Gusano Yánez and Olímpico Flores | Pánico and Bruno Victoria | Hair |
| July 5, 1983 | Gusano Yánez | Divino Roy | Hair |
| August 12, 1983 | Jerry Estrada | Gusano Yánez | Hair |
| September 25, 1983 | Cachorro Mendoza | Jerry Estrada | Hair |
| October 3, 1983 | Tony Salazar | Chacho Herodes | Hair |
| October 28, 1983 | Cachorro Mendoza | Carlos Plata | Hair |
| December 11, 1983 | El Jalisco | Pirata Morgan | Hair |
| July 1, 1984 | Pánico | Doberman | Hair |
| July 17, 1984 | Américo Rocca and Grand Cochisse | Comando Ruso I and II | Hair |
| October 26, 1984 | El Dandy | Javier Cruz | Hair |
| February 17, 1985 | Rey David | Módulo | Hair |
| March 23, 1986 | Javier Cruz | Franco Colombo | Hair |
| April 27, 1986 | Enfermero Jr. | Lemus II | Hair |
| May 4, 1986 | Talismán | Lemus II | Hair |
| August 31, 1986 | El Dandy | Javier Cruz | Hair |
| August 16, 1987 | Selene | La Guerrillera | Mask |
| July 17, 1988 | Rocco Valente and Roberto Paz | Rojo and Reyes Veloz | Hair |
| February 14, 1988 | Rokambole | El Macho | Mask |
| June 2, 1989 | Mogur | El Egipcio | Hair |
| June 17, 1989 | Gusano Yánez | El Macho I | Hair |
| February 16, 1990 | Remo Banda | Comando Ruso | Hair |
| March 18, 1990 | Mogur | El Macho | Hair |
| May 4, 1990 | Bestia Salvaje | Cachorro Mendoza | Hair |
| June 1, 1990 | Martha Villalobos | Rossy Moreno | Hair |
| August 10, 1990 | El Scorpio | Cachorro Mendoza | Hair |
| August 17, 1990 | Ringo Mendoza | El Scorpio | Hair |
| September 2, 1990 | Gusano Yánez | Américo Rocca | Hair |
| October 28, 1990 | Mogur | Hombre Bala | Hair |
| March 3, 1991 | Zuleyma | Pantera Sureña | Hair |
| July 14, 1991 | Baby Richard | Símbolo | Hair |
| August 2, 1991 | Mascarita Sagrada | Piratita Morgan | Hair |
| September 1, 1991 | Lola González | Karla Yvonne | Hair |
| March 8, 1992 | Chamaco Ayala | Pánico | Hair |
| August 16, 1992 | Bestia Salvaje | Ringo Mendoza | Hair |
| November 15, 1992 | Gran Apache | Rey David | Hair |
| December 1, 1992 | Shogun Bello | Incógnito | Mask |
| December 15, 1992 | Brazo de Plata | Aarón Grundy | Hair |
| March 2, 1993 | Javier Cruz | Ringo Mendoza | Hair |
| April 4, 1993 | Máscara Mágica | Rey Barbaro | Mask |
| May 30, 1993 | Corazón de León | Cromagnon | Hair |
| June 20, 1993 | Tornado Negro | Águila India | Hair |
| July 4, 1993 | Mestizo | Baby Richard | Hair |
| September 7, 1993 | Grand Apache and Mestizo | Rojo and Reyes Veloz | Hair |
| September 21, 1993 | Cachorro Mendoza | Chamaco Valaguez | Hair |
| November 14, 1993 | La Sombra[Note 1] | Supremo II | Mask |
| May 8, 1994 | Américo Rocca | Kung Fu | Hair |
| October 4, 1994 | Escudero Rojo | Mestizo | Hair |
| December 18, 1994 | Apolo Dantés | Mogur | Hair |
| April 4, 1995 | Ultratumbita | Máscarita Mágica | Mask |
| June 13, 1995 | Chicago Express | Ciclón Ramírez | Hair |
| July 25, 1995 | Américo Rocca | Reyes Veloz | Hair |
| August 9, 1995 | Arkangel de la Muerte | La Sombra[Note 1] | Mask |
| August 29, 1995 | Chicago Express | Ciclón Ramírez | Hair |
| November 12, 1995 | Chicago Express | Javier Cruz | Hair |
| November 19, 1995 | Astro Rey Jr. | Metálico | Mask |
| February 16, 1996 | Américo Rocca | Ringo Mendoza | Hair |
| June 2, 1996 | Reyes Veloz | El Vencedor | Hair |
| July 28, 1996 | Lynx | Ángel de Plata[Note 2] | Mask |
| September 1, 1996 | Atlántico | Kung Fu | Hair |
| April 15, 1997 | Brazo de Plata | Mano Negra | Hair |
| November 30, 1997 | Tony Rivera | Reyes Veloz | Hair |
| February 1, 1998 | Tony Rivera | Valentín Mayo | Hair |
| June 9, 1998 | Rencor Latino | Apolo Chino | Mask |
| June 14, 1998 | Ringo Mendoza and Tajiri | Chicago Express and Mogur | Hair |
| August 4, 1998 | Tony Rivera | Guerrero de la Muerte | Hair |
| August 11, 1998 | Tony Rivera | Guerrero del Futuro | Hair |
| November 15, 1998 | Lady Apache | Tania la Guerrillera | Hair |
| August 30, 1998 | Atlántico | Búfalo Salvaje | Mask |
| September 6, 1998 | Ringo Mendoza | El Signo | Hair |
| November 15, 1998 | Lady Apache | Tania la Guerrillera | Hair |
| December 15, 1998 | Tony Rivera | Halcón Negro | Hair |
| December 19, 1999 | Tony Rivera | Halcón Negro | Hair |
| April 27, 1999 | Américo Rocca | Kid Guzmán | Hair |
| May 16, 1999 | El Toreo | Guerrero del Futuro | Hair |
| October 19, 1999 | Tigre Blanco | Súper Cacao | Mask |
| December 19, 1999 | Tony Rivera | Halcón Negro | Hair |
| March 21, 2000 | Tony Rivera | Mr. México | Hair |
| May 1, 2000 | Brazo de Oro | Valentín Mayo | Hair |
| May 18, 2000 | Tony Rivera | Súper Cacao | Hair |
| May 28, 2000 | Ricky Marvin | Súper Cacao | Hair |
| May 30, 2000 | Ricky Marvin | Fiero | Hair |
| July 23, 2000 | Sangre Azteca | Pegaso II | Mask |
| March 4, 2001 | Mano Negra | Mr. México | Hair |
| May 27, 2001 | Ricky Marvin | Américo Rocca | Hair |
| September 16, 2001 | Guerrero del Futuro | Chris Stone | Hair |
| October 14, 2001 | Ricky Marvin | El Hijo del Gladiador | Hair |
| October 28, 2001 | Alan Stone | Guerrero del Futuro | Hair |
| June 16, 2002 | Súper Kendo | Solar II | Mask |
| August 11, 2002 | Rey Bucanero | Brazo de Platino | Hair |
| December 15, 2002 | Guerrero del Futuro | Solar II | Hair |
| February 18, 2003 | Pierroth Jr. | Apolo Dantés | Hair |
| June 15, 2003 | Takemura | Mr. México | Hair |
| October 19, 2003 | Ringo Mendoza | Guerrero del Futuro | Hair |
| November 30, 2003 | Máscara Año 2000 | El Satánico | Hair |
| June 20, 2004 | Veneno | Tony Rivera | Hair |
| December 5, 2004 | Negro Casas | Okumura | Hair |
| April 2, 2006 | Stuka Jr. | La Flecha | Mask |
| June 5, 2006 | Máximo | Loco Max | Hair |
| August 13, 2006 | India Sioux | Medusa | Mask |
| June 18, 2006 | Rey Bucanero | Okumura | Hair |
| October 29, 2006 | Máximo | Emilio Charles Jr. | Hair |
| March 18, 2007 | Leono | Mogur | Hair |
| April 15, 2007 | Stuka Jr. | El Jeque | Mask |
| July 17, 2007 | Bam Bam | Pequeño Halloween | Hair |
| July 24, 2007 | Bam Bam | Demus 3:16 | Hair |
| August 5, 2007 | Virus | Tony Rivera | Hair |
| July 16, 2008 | Bam Bam | Pequeño Violencia | Hair |
| August 17, 2008 | Demus 3:16 | Bam Bam | Hair |
| October 5, 2008 | Loco Max | Tony Rivera | Hair |
See also
[edit]Footnotes
[edit]- ^ a b Not to be mistaken for the current La Sombra
- ^ Not the most recent Ángel de Plata
References
[edit]- ^ a b c "Los Lutteroth / the Lutteroth". Lucha Libre: Masked Superstars of Mexican Wrestling. Distributed Art Publishers, Inc. 2005. pp. 20–27. ISBN 968-6842-48-9.
- ^ "EMLL Debut show". Pro Wrestling History. September 21, 1933. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ a b Madigan, Dan (2007). "El nacimiento de un sueño (the birth of a dream)". Mondo Lucha A Go-Go: the bizarre & honorable world of wild Mexican wrestling. HarperCollins Publishers. pp. 51–51. ISBN 978-0-06-085583-3.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p "Historia de Los Aniversarios del CMLL". The Gladiatores Magazine (in Spanish). September 2, 2010. Retrieved September 28, 2012.
- ^ a b c d e f "Arena Coliseo, La Genuina casa del Boxeo -Sus triunfos – sus muertes" (in Spanish). Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre Gaceta. March 25, 2013. Retrieved April 23, 2013.
- ^ Brown, Kurt. "Kurt Brown looks at the tragic death of Sangre India". Figure 4 Wrestling. Retrieved March 19, 2010.
- ^ Madigan, Dan (2007). "Okay... what is Lucha Libre?". Mondo Lucha A Go-Go: the bizarre & honorable world of wild Mexican wrestling. HarperCollins Publishers. pp. 29–40. ISBN 978-0-06-085583-3.
- ^ "Enciclopedia de las Mascaras". Oro (in Spanish). Mexico City, Mexico. December 2007. p. 27. Tomo V.
- ^ a b "Arena Coliseo, El primero de sus 25,550 días" (in Spanish). Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre Gateca. March 28, 2013. Retrieved May 1, 2013.
- ^ a b Find it
- ^ "La Arena Coliseo festejo sus 70 anos". MedioTiempo (in Spanish). MSN. April 8, 2013. Retrieved April 10, 2013.
- ^ a b Mendoza, Gerado (April 8, 2018). "¡Felices 75, Arena Coliseo!" (in Spanish). Retrieved September 21, 2018.
- ^ Dark Angelita (April 9, 2018). "La Coliseo celebró 75 años en medio de nostalgia y algarabía". Súper Luchas (in Spanish). Retrieved September 21, 2018.
- ^ "CMLL Sábados de Coliseo - 75. Aniversario de la Arena Coliseo". Wrestling Data. April 7, 2018. Retrieved September 21, 2018.
- ^ Madigan, Dan (2007). "Masks". Mondo Lucha A Go-Go: the bizarre & honorable world of wild Mexican wrestling. HarperCollins Publishers. pp. 46–49. ISBN 978-0-06-085583-3.
- ^ Madigan, Dan (2007). "The Mask in the match". Mondo Lucha A Go-Go: the bizarre & honorable world of wild Mexican wrestling. HarperCollins Publishers. pp. 60–61. ISBN 978-0-06-085583-3.
- ^ a b c d e f "Arena Coliseo, cementerio de máscaras y cabelleras". MedioTiempo (in Spanish). MSN. April 3, 2013. Retrieved April 5, 2013.