Badoc

Badoc
Municipality
Municipality of Badoc
Juan Luna Shrine
Flag Seal
Map of Ilocos Norte with Badoc highlighted
OpenStreetMap
Badoc Location within the Philippines
Coordinates: 17°55′36″N 120°28′31″E / 17.926711°N 120.475369°E / 17.926711; 120.475369
Country	Philippines
Region	Ilocos Region
Province	Ilocos Norte
District	2nd district
Barangays	31 (see Barangays)
Government  [1]
• Type	Sangguniang Bayan
• mayor of Badoc[*]	Maximo D. Cajigal
• Vice Mayor	Alwyn G. Rubio
• Representative	Eugenio Angelo M. Barba
• Municipal Council	Members Romnick James M. Torralba Jayson G. Rubio Divina Gracia B. dela Cruz Cielito B. Lacuesta Jonathan O. Torralba Zenaida A. Idnay Richard G. Cajigal Efren Y. Calonge
• Electorate	22,194 voters (2022)
Area [2]
• Total	76.68 km2 (29.61 sq mi)
Elevation	22 m (72 ft)
Highest elevation	245 m (804 ft)
Lowest elevation	0 m (0 ft)
Population  (2020 census)[3]
• Total	32,530
• Density	420/km2 (1,100/sq mi)
• Households	8,019
Economy
• Income class	3rd municipal income class
• Poverty incidence	8.77 % (2021)[4]
• Revenue	₱ 133.2 million (2020), 99.82 million (2012), 109.3 million (2013), 69.62 million (2014), 127 million (2015), 225.5 million (2016), 97.82 million (2017), 351.5 million (2018), 224.4 million (2019), 539.4 million (2021), 539.4 million (2022)
• Assets	₱ 849.1 million (2020), 209.2 million (2012), 226.2 million (2013), 212.1 million (2014), 322 million (2015), 473.3 million (2016), 435.2 million (2017), 700.7 million (2018), 800.9 million (2019), 1,152 million (2021), 1,440 million (2022)
• Expenditure	₱ 119.9 million (2020), 59.79 million (2012), 64.59 million (2013), 60.63 million (2014), 62.42 million (2015), 86.89 million (2016), 145.5 million (2017), 107.9 million (2018), 136.5 million (2019), 255.4 million (2021), 323.4 million (2022)
• Liabilities	₱ 129.4 million (2020), 43.57 million (2012), 24.58 million (2013), 29.77 million (2014), 103.1 million (2015), 76.76 million (2016), 89.41 million (2017), 93.75 million (2018), 106.6 million (2019), 128.1 million (2021), 194.3 million (2022)
Service provider
• Electricity	Ilocos Norte Electric Cooperative (INEC)
Time zone	UTC+8 (PST)
ZIP code	2904
PSGC	012803000
IDD : area code	+63 (0)77
Native languages	Ilocano Tagalog
Website	www.badoc.gov.ph

Badoc, officially the Municipality of Badoc (Ilocano: Ili ti Badoc; Tagalog: Bayan ng Badoc), is a 3rd class municipality in the province of Ilocos Norte, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 32,530 people.^[3]

It is the birthplace of Filipino painter, Juan Luna. The tourist spots in this town are Luna Shrine, Luna Park, Badoc Island, Badoc Church and La Virgen Milagrosa Shrine, and the beautiful beaches of La Virgen Migrosa, Gabut Norte, Pagsanahan, Aring and Saud.

The derivation of the town's name is a strange tale. In 1572, during the intensive Christianization of the Ilocos Regime, a boatload of Spanish missionaries and soldiers topped at the mouth of the Badoc River to establish camp in the area which is now the town proper. It was the only cleared site of which portion was occupied by fifteen families of natives known as the Isneg. Around the settlement was a thick growth of tall flowering reed plants called bado-badoc (phleumpratense). Seeing some fishermen lingering at a distance, the Spaniards walked up to them to inquire about the name of the place pointing to the spot which they thought was a settlement. The men, not being able to understand what was asked to them, simply thought that the Spaniards wanted to know the name of the plant around the area and thus the answered: 'bado-badoc'. The leader of the expedition recorded the word, hence the town was called Badoc.

Badoc is 448 kilometres (278 mi) from Metro Manila and 39 kilometres (24 mi) from Laoag City, the provincial capital. It is also the westernmost municipality in Ilocos Norte.

Badoc is politically subdivided into 31 barangays. ^[5] Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios.

Population census of Badoc

Year Pop. ±% p.a. 1903 12,564 —     1918 17,598 +2.27% 1939 13,231 −1.35% 1948 13,573 +0.28% 1960 12,210 −0.88% 1970 19,000 +4.52% 1975 20,805 +1.84% 1980 22,330 +1.42%	Year Pop. ±% p.a. 1990 25,627 +1.39% 1995 26,737 +0.80% 2000 27,862 +0.89% 2007 30,063 +1.05% 2010 30,708 +0.78% 2015 31,616 +0.56% 2020 32,530 +0.56%
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority[7][8][9][10]

In the 2020 census, the population of Badoc was 32,530 people,^[3] with a density of 420 inhabitants per square kilometre or 1,100 inhabitants per square mile.

Poverty incidence of Badoc

5 10 15 20 2006 19.60 2009 19.55 2012 17.51 2015 10.70 2018 5.67 2021 8.77 Source: Philippine Statistics Authority[11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18]

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Badoc houses the Sanctuary of the Miraculous Statue of the Blessed Virgin Mary, the La Virgen Milagrosa. History traces the life-sized statue to Nagasaki, Japan. It was sent floating in the sea by missionaries operating in secret in Japan (for fear of persecution during the Tokugawa Bakufu), along with the Miraculous Statue of the Black Nazarene (Sinait's Santo Cristo Milagroso). It was first found by local fishermen in the shores of Barangay Dadalaquiten of Sinait, Ilocos Sur and Barangay Paguetpet of Badoc (on the present-day boundary between Ilocos Norte and Ilocos Sur) in the year 1620. Only fishermen from Sinait were able to move the Statue of the Black Nazarene. The fishermen from Badoc, unable to move the Black Nazarene, were able to move the La Virgen Milagrosa that came with it—which was, in turn, unable to be moved by the fishermen from Sinait. They took the statues to their respective towns, hence becoming their patron saints. Today The La Virgen Milagrosa is enshrined at the Badoc Church, as Barangay Paguetpet was renamed in honor of the La Virgen Milagrosa. A chapel was erected near the site where the image landed, which is a stone's throw from the chapel marking the landing site of the Santo Cristo Milagroso.

The Juan Luna Shrine is the reconstructed two storey ancestral house of the painter Juan Luna, the revolutionary general Antonio Luna, and the violinist Manuel Luna. Built in the typical middle class fashion, the house was burned down in 1861 and was rebuilt using clay bricks and molave wood. Now a museum, the shrine houses photos of the Luna family and reproductions of Luna's paintings. The second floor retains the living room, bedrooms, azotea, and chapel, all furnished with period furniture and accessories.

Also known as Badoc Basilica, St. John the Baptist Parish Church was constructed in 1591 and was once a chapel under the jurisdiction of Sinait. It was formally recognized as a parish in 1714 with St. John the Baptist as patron saint. The baroque church made of stone blocks and brick tiles is credited to Reverend Father Valentin Blovide. It was occupied by the Sambals during the revolution headed by Andres Malong in 1660–61.

The celebrated Philippine painter Juan Luna was baptized in Badoc Church on 27 October 1857. At present, the church houses the miraculous statue of the Blessed Virgin Mary venerated under the title Virgin of Miracles, crowned by Catholic bishops in 1980, and was granted a Canonical coronation by Pope Francis on 31 May 2018. On November 30, 2018, the parish was elevated to the level of a Minor Basilica. The elevation rites took place on February 5, 2019.

Another tourist attraction of this place is the floating cottage that is made out of bamboos and hays, with plastic drums as its floaters. Rentals for the floating cottages are about P500 for every 4 hours, and P100 for every one-hour extension. 15-20 persons are the maximum capacity per floating cottage.

Badoc Island is an uninhabited island located about 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) off the shore of Barangay Pagsanahan in Badoc, Ilocos Norte, Philippines. The island is a popular surfing spot in northern Philippines.

There are five popular public beaches in Badoc. 1) La Virgen Milagrosa Beach 2) Gabut Norte Beach 3) Pagsanahan Beach 4) Aring and Saud Beach 5) Pagsanahan Secret Beach

Miki (Comfort Noodle Soup Dish), Ilocos Empanada, Longanisa and Iloco Vinegar are the local foods you can find in this town.

Badoc, belonging to the second congressional district of the province of Ilocos Norte, is governed by a mayor designated as its local chief executive and by a municipal council as its legislative body in accordance with the Local Government Code. The mayor, vice mayor, and the councilors are elected directly by the people through an election which is being held every three years.

Members of the Municipal Council
(2019–2022)^[19]

Position	Name
Congressman	Eugenio Angelo M. Barba
Mayor	Maximo D. Cajigal
Vice-Mayor	Alwyn G. Rubio
Councilors	Romnick James M. Torralba
	Jayson G. Rubio
	Divina Gracia B. dela Cruz
	Cielito B. Lacuesta
	Jonathan O. Torralba
	Zenaida A. Idnay
	Richard G. Cajigal
	Efren Y. Calonge

• Official Website of Badoc, Ilocos Norte
• Badoc Information Guide - Badoc Municipal Officials Archived 2022-04-15 at the Wayback Machine
• Philippine Standard Geographic Code
• Philippine Census Information
• Local Governance Performance Management System