Batman in film

Adaptations of Batman in other media
Batman actors since 1943. Top to bottom, left to right: Lewis Wilson, Adam West, Michael Keaton, Val Kilmer, George Clooney, Christian Bale, Ben Affleck, Robert Pattinson.
Created by	Bob Kane Bill Finger
Original source	Comics published by DC Comics
First appearance	Detective Comics #27 (1939)
Films and television
Film(s)	Batman (1943) Batman and Robin (1949) Batman (1966) Batman (1989) Batman Returns (1992) Batman: Mask of the Phantasm (1993) Batman Forever (1995) Batman & Robin (1997) Catwoman (2004) Batman Begins (2005) The Dark Knight (2008) The Dark Knight Rises (2012) Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice (2016) Suicide Squad (2016) The Lego Batman Movie (2017) Justice League (2017) Joker (2019) Zack Snyder's Justice League (2021) The Batman (2022) DC League of Super-Pets (2022) The Flash (2023)[a] Batgirl (unreleased) Joker: Folie à Deux (2024) The Batman – Part II (2026) The Brave and the Bold (TBA)

The Batman franchise, based on the fictional superhero Batman who appears in American comic books published by DC Comics, has seen the release of various films. Created by Bob Kane and Bill Finger,^[1] the character first starred in two serial films in the 1940s, Batman and Batman and Robin. The character also appeared in the 1966 film Batman, which was a feature film adaptation of the 1960s television series starring Adam West and Burt Ward, who also starred in the film. Toward the end of the 1980s, the Warner Bros. studio began producing a series of feature films starring Batman, beginning with 1989's Batman, directed by Tim Burton and starring Michael Keaton. Burton and Keaton returned for the 1992 sequel Batman Returns, and in 1995, Joel Schumacher directed Batman Forever, with Val Kilmer as Batman. Schumacher also directed the 1997 sequel Batman & Robin, which starred George Clooney. Batman & Robin was poorly received by both critics and fans, leading to the cancellation of a sequel titled Batman Unchained.^[2]

Following the cancellation of two further film proposals, the franchise was rebooted in 2005 with Batman Begins, directed by Christopher Nolan and starring Christian Bale. Nolan returned to direct two further installments through the release of The Dark Knight in 2008 and The Dark Knight Rises in 2012, with Bale reprising his role in both films. Both sequels earned over $1 billion worldwide, making Batman the second film franchise to have two of its films earn more than $1 billion worldwide.^[3] Referred to as "the Dark Knight trilogy",^[4] the critical acclaim and commercial success of Nolan's films have been credited with restoring widespread popularity to the superhero, with the second installment considered one of the best superhero films of all time.

After Warner Bros. launched their own shared cinematic universe known as the DC Extended Universe in 2013, Ben Affleck was cast to portray Batman in the new expansive franchise, first appearing in 2016 with the Zack Snyder-directed film Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice. The film would begin a sequence of further DC Comics adaptations, including the crossover film Justice League in 2017 (and its 2021 director's cut) featuring other DC Comics characters, and the 2022 reboot The Batman, directed by Matt Reeves and starring Robert Pattinson.^[5] The 2019 film Joker, starring Joaquin Phoenix, featured a young version of Bruce Wayne. Affleck and Keaton both reprised the role of Batman in the DCEU film The Flash (2023).^[6] Keaton was also due to reprise his role in the shelved HBO Max film Batgirl.^[7]

The series has grossed over $6.8 billion at the global box office, making it the tenth highest-grossing film franchise of all time. Batman has also appeared in multiple animated films, both as a starring character and as an ensemble character. While most animated films were released direct-to-video, 1993'd Batman: Mask of the Phantasm (based on Batman: The Animated Series) and 2017's The Lego Batman Movie (a spin-off of 2014's The Lego Movie) were released theatrically. Having earned an unadjusted total of U.S. $2,783,118,504, the Batman series is the fourth-highest-grossing film series in North America.^[8]

Film	U.S. release date	Bruce Wayne	Director	Screenwriter(s)	Story by	Producer(s)
Early serial films
Batman	July 16, 1943 (1943-07-16)	Lewis Wilson	Lambert Hillyer	Victor McLeod, Leslie Swabacker and Harry L. Fraser		Rudolph C. Flothow
Batman and Robin	June 26, 1949 (1949-06-26)	Robert Lowery	Spencer Gordon Bennet	George H. Plympton, Joseph F. Poland and Royal K. Cole		Sam Katzman
Based on the 1966 television series
Batman	July 30, 1966 (1966-07-30)	Adam West	Leslie H. Martinson	Lorenzo Semple, Jr.		William Dozier
Batman: Return of the Caped Crusaders	October 10, 2016 (2016-10-10)		Rick Morales	Michael Jelenic and James Tucker		Michael Jelenic, Benjamin Melniker, Sam Register, James Tucker and Michael Uslan
Batman vs Two-Face	October 10, 2017 (2017-10-10)
1989–1997 film series
Batman	June 23, 1989 (1989-06-23)	Michael Keaton	Tim Burton	Sam Hamm and Warren Skaaren	Sam Hamm	Jon Peters and Peter Guber
Batman Returns	June 19, 1992 (1992-06-19)			Daniel Waters	Daniel Waters and Sam Hamm	Denise Di Novi and Tim Burton
Batman Forever	June 16, 1995 (1995-06-16)	Val Kilmer	Joel Schumacher	Lee Batchler, Janet Scott Batchler and Akiva Goldsman	Lee Batchler and Janet Scott-Batchler	Tim Burton and Peter MacGregor-Scott
Batman & Robin	June 20, 1997 (1997-06-20)	George Clooney		Akiva Goldsman		Peter MacGregor-Scott
Standalone animated features
Batman: Mask of the Phantasm	December 25, 1993	Kevin Conroy	Eric Radomski and Bruce Timm	Alan Burnett, Paul Dini, Martin Pasko, and Michael Reaves	Alan Burnett	Benjamin Melniker and Michael Uslan
Batman: The Killing Joke	July 25, 2016		Sam Liu	Brian Azzarello	Alan Moore	Bruce Timm, Alan Burnett, and Sam Register
The Lego Batman Movie	February 10, 2017 (2017-02-10)	Will Arnett	Chris McKay	Seth Grahame-Smith, Chris McKenna, Erik Sommers, Jared Stern and John Whittington	Seth Grahame-Smith	Dan Lin, Phil Lord and Christopher Miller and Roy Lee
The Dark Knight trilogy
Batman Begins	June 25, 2005 (2005-06-25)	Christian Bale	Christopher Nolan	Christopher Nolan and David S. Goyer	David S. Goyer	Charles Roven, Emma Thomas and Larry Franco
The Dark Knight	July 18, 2008 (2008-07-18)			Jonathan Nolan and Christopher Nolan	Christopher Nolan and David S. Goyer	Emma Thomas, Charles Roven and Christopher Nolan
The Dark Knight Rises	July 20, 2012 (2012-07-20)
DC Extended Universe films
Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice	March 25, 2016 (2016-03-25)	Ben Affleck	Zack Snyder	Chris Terrio and David S. Goyer		Charles Roven and Deborah Snyder
Suicide Squad	August 5, 2016 (2016-08-05)		David Ayer			Charles Roven and Richard Suckle
Justice League	November 17, 2017 (2017-11-17)		Zack Snyder Joss Whedon (uncredited)	Chris Terrio and Joss Whedon	Chris Terrio and Zack Snyder	Charles Roven, Deborah Snyder, Jon Berg and Geoff Johns
Zack Snyder's Justice League	March 18, 2021 (2021-03-18)		Zack Snyder	Chris Terrio	Chris Terrio, Zack Snyder and Will Beall	Charles Roven and Deborah Snyder
The Flash	June 23, 2023	Ben Affleck, Michael Keaton, and George Clooney	Andy Muschietti	Christina Hodson	John Francis Daley, Jonathan Goldstein and Joby Harold	Barbara Muschietti and Michael Disco
Joker films
Joker	October 4, 2019	Dante Pereira-Olson	Todd Phillips	Todd Phillips and Scott Silver		Todd Phillips, Bradley Cooper, Emma Tillinger Koskoff
Joker: Folie à Deux	October 4, 2024	—
Matt Reeves film series
The Batman	March 4, 2022	Robert Pattinson	Matt Reeves	Matt Reeves and Peter Craig		Dylan Clark and Matt Reeves
The Batman – Part II	October 2, 2026			Matt Reeves and Mattson Tomlin
DC Universe film
The Brave and the Bold	TBA	TBA	Andy Muschietti	TBA	TBA	James Gunn, Peter Safran and Barbara Muschietti

Batman was a 15-chapter serial film released in 1943 by Columbia Pictures and was the first appearance of the comic book character on film. The serial starred Lewis Wilson^[9] as Batman and Douglas Croft as Robin. Being a World War II era production, the movie serial like many of this period was used as war-time propaganda and had an anti-Japanese bent with J. Carrol Naish playing the Japanese villain, an original character named Dr. Daka. Rounding out the cast were Shirley Patterson as Linda Page (Bruce Wayne's love interest), and William Austin as Alfred. The plot is based on Batman, a US government agent, attempting to defeat the Japanese agent Dr. Daka, at the height of World War II.

The film is notable for being the first filmed appearance of Batman and for providing two core elements of the Batman mythos.^[10] The film introduced "The Bat's Cave" and the Grandfather clock entrance.^[10] The name was altered to the Batcave for the comic. William Austin, who played Alfred, had a trim physique and sported a thin mustache, while the contemporary comic book version of Alfred was overweight and clean-shaven prior to the serial's release. The comics version of Alfred was altered to match that of Austin's, and has stayed that way.^[10]

Batman and Robin was another 15-chapter serial film released in 1949 by Columbia Pictures. Robert Lowery played Batman, while Johnny Duncan played Robin. Supporting players included Jane Adams as Vicki Vale and veteran character actor Lyle Talbot as Commissioner Gordon.^[11] The plot dealt with the Dynamic Duo facing off against the Wizard, a hooded villain whose identity remains a mystery throughout the serial until the end.

Batman (also known as Batman: The Movie) is a 1966 film adaptation of the popular Batman television series, and was the first full-length theatrical adaptation of the DC Comics character. The 20th Century Fox release starred Adam West as Batman and Burt Ward as Robin, as well as Lee Meriwether as Catwoman, Cesar Romero as the Joker, Burgess Meredith as the Penguin and Frank Gorshin as the Riddler.^[12]

The film was directed by Leslie H. Martinson, who also directed for the series a pair of season one episodes: "The Penguin Goes Straight" and "Not Yet, He Ain't".^[13]

In the late 1970s, Batman's popularity was waning.^[14] CBS was interested in producing a Batman in Outer Space film. Producers Michael Uslan and Benjamin Melniker purchased the film rights of Batman from DC Comics on October 3, 1979. It was Uslan's wish "to make the definitive, dark, serious version of Batman, the way Bob Kane and Bill Finger had envisioned him in 1939. A creature of the night; stalking criminals in the shadows."^[14] Richard Maibaum was approached to write a script with Guy Hamilton to direct, but the two turned down the offer. Uslan was unsuccessful with pitching Batman to various movie studios because they wanted the film to be similar to the campy 1960s TV series. Columbia Pictures and United Artists were among those to turn down the film.^[15]

A disappointed Uslan then wrote a script titled Return of the Batman to give the film industry a better idea of his vision for the film. Uslan later compared its dark tone to that of The Dark Knight Returns, which his script pre-dated by six years.^[14] In November 1979, producer Jon Peters and Casablanca FilmWorks, headed by Peter Guber, joined the project.^[16] The four producers felt it was best to pattern the film's development after that of Superman (1978).^[17] Uslan, Melniker and Guber pitched Batman to Universal Pictures, but the studio turned it down.^[18] The project was publicly announced with a budget of $15 million in July 1980 at the Comic Art Convention in New York. Casablanca FilmWorks was absorbed into PolyGram Pictures in 1980. Guber and Peters left PolyGram Pictures in 1982 and took the Batman film rights with them, although PolyGram would retain at least 7.5% of the profits of said rights due to a contractual agreement.^[16] Guber and Peters immediately set up shop at Warner Bros., which finally decided to accept Batman.^[19]

Tom Mankiewicz completed a script titled The Batman in June 1983, focusing on Batman and Dick Grayson's origins, with the Joker and Rupert Thorne as villains, and Silver St. Cloud as the romantic interest.^[20] Mankiewicz took inspiration from Steve Englehart's and Marshall Rogers's 1970s run in Detective Comics (later reprinted in the trade paperback Batman: Strange Apparitions), (ISBN 1-56389-500-5),^[21] with Rogers himself being hired to provide concept art.^[18] The Batman was then announced in late 1983 for a mid-1985 release date on a budget of $20 million. Originally, Mankiewicz had wanted an unknown actor for Batman, William Holden for James Gordon, David Niven as Alfred Pennyworth and Peter O'Toole as the Penguin, who Mankiewicz wanted to portray as a mobster with low body temperature.^[19] Holden died in 1981 and Niven in 1983, so this would never come to pass. A number of filmmakers were attached to Mankiewicz' script, including Richard Rush, Ivan Reitman and Joe Dante.^[22] Reitman wanted to cast Bill Murray as Batman. Eddie Murphy and Michael J. Fox were candidates for the role of Robin.^[23] Nine rewrites were performed by nine separate writers. Most of them were based on Strange Apparitions. However, Mankiewicz's script was still being used to guide the project.^[24]

	Films
	Batman (1989)	Batman Returns (1992)	Batman Forever (1995)	Batman & Robin (1997)
Director	Tim Burton		Joel Schumacher
Producer(s)	Jon Peters Peter Guber	Denise Di Novi Tim Burton	Tim Burton Peter MacGregor-Scott	Peter MacGregor-Scott
Screenwriter(s)	Warren Skaaren Sam Hamm	Daniel Waters	Lee Batchler Janet Scott Batchler Akiva Goldsman	Akiva Goldsman
Story by	Sam Hamm	Daniel Waters Sam Hamm	Lee Batchler Janet Scott Batchler
Cinematographer	Roger Pratt	Stefan Czapsky	Stephen Goldblatt
Composer	Danny Elfman		Elliot Goldenthal
Editor(s)	Ray Lovejoy	Chris Lebenzon	Dennis Virkler	Dennis Virkler Mark Stevens
Batman actor	Michael Keaton		Val Kilmer	George Clooney
Enemies	Joker	Penguin Catwoman	Riddler Two-Face	Mr. Freeze Poison Ivy Bane

Tim Burton took over as director of the first Batman film in 1986. Steve Englehart and Julie Hickson wrote film treatments before Sam Hamm wrote the first screenplay.^[23][25] Numerous A-list actors were considered for the role of Batman before Michael Keaton was cast. Keaton was a controversial choice for the role since, by 1988, he had become typecast as a comedic actor and many observers doubted he could portray a serious role.^[23] Jack Nicholson accepted the role of the Joker under strict conditions that dictated a high salary, a portion of the box office profits and his shooting schedule. Nicholson's final salary is reported to be as high as $50 million.^{[19][26][27][28]} Principal photography took place at Pinewood Studios from October 1988 to January 1989.^[29] The budget escalated from $30 million to $48 million,^[26] while the 1988 Writers Guild of America strike forced Hamm to drop out. Rewrites were performed by Warren Skaaren, Charles McKeown^[19] and Jonathan Gems.^[30] Batman received positive reviews, broke numerous box office records, and won the Academy Award for Best Art Direction. The film grossed over $400 million,^[23] and left a legacy over the modern perception of the superhero film genre.^[31]

Burton originally did not want to direct a sequel because of his mixed emotions over the previous film.^[17] Sam Hamm's first script had the Penguin and Catwoman searching for hidden treasure.^[32] Daniel Waters delivered a script that satisfied Burton, which convinced him to direct the film. Wesley Strick went uncredited for writing the shooting draft, deleting the Robin character, reworking the Penguin's characterization and "normalizing" all dialogue. Strick remained as the on-set writer throughout the production process and received top-billing screenplay credit the early trailers, while Waters had sole story credit.^[33][34] Various A-list actresses lobbied hard for the role of Catwoman before Michelle Pfeiffer was cast, while Danny DeVito signed on to portray the Penguin.^[35] Filming started at Warner Bros. in Burbank, California in June 1991. Batman Returns was released with financial success, but Warner Bros. was disappointed with the film's box office run because it earned less than its predecessor.^[36] However, Batman Returns was released to generally positive reviews,^[37] with praise for its action sequences, performances, Danny Elfman's score, effects and villains, although its dark tone and high level of violence for a PG-13 film was criticized.^[36] McDonald's shut down its Happy Meal tie-in for Batman Returns.^[38]

Although Batman Returns was a financial success, Warner Bros. felt the film should have made more money. The studio decided to change the direction of the Batman film series to be more mainstream. Joel Schumacher replaced Tim Burton as director, while Burton decided to stay on as producer.^[39] However, Michael Keaton did not like the new direction the film series was heading in,^[40] and was replaced by Val Kilmer as Batman. Chris O'Donnell was introduced as Robin, Jim Carrey starred as The Riddler, while Tommy Lee Jones starred as Two-Face. Filming started in September 1994,^[39] and Schumacher found Kilmer and Jones difficult to work with.^[41] Batman Forever was released on June 16, 1995, with financial success, earning over $350 million worldwide and three Academy Award nominations.^[42] The film received mixed reviews from critics, with criticism directed towards the CGI, Kilmer's performance, costume designs and tonal departure from previous films, but praising the visuals, action sequences and performances of Carrey and Jones.^[43]

After the release of Batman Forever, Warner Bros. started development on Batman & Robin, commissioning it on fast track for an adamant June 1997 release.^[44] Val Kilmer did not return, because of scheduling conflicts with The Saint,^[45] and was replaced by George Clooney. Arnold Schwarzenegger starred as Mr. Freeze, while Uma Thurman played Poison Ivy, Alicia Silverstone played Batgirl, and Robert Swenson played Bane. Chris O'Donnell reprised his role as Robin. Michael Gough and Pat Hingle are the only cast members to appear in all four films as Alfred Pennyworth and Commissioner Gordon respectively. Principal photography began in September 1996^[46] and finished in January 1997,^[47] two weeks ahead of the shooting schedule.^[48]

Batman & Robin was released on June 20, 1997, and received primarily negative reviews.^[49] Observers criticized the film for its toyetic and campy approach, and for homosexual innuendos added by Schumacher.^{[45][failed verification]} The film was a financial success,^[50] but remains the least commercially successful live-action Batman film. Batman & Robin received numerous nominations at the Razzie Awards^[51] and ranks among the worst rated superhero films of all time.^[52][53]

During the filming of Batman & Robin, Warner Bros. was impressed with the dailies, prompting them to immediately hire Joel Schumacher to reprise his directing duties for a third film. Writer Akiva Goldsman, who worked on Batman Forever and Batman & Robin, turned down the chance to write the script.^[48] In late 1996, Warner Bros. and Schumacher hired Mark Protosevich to write the script for a fifth Batman film. A projected mid-1999 release date was announced.^[54] Los Angeles Times described their film as "continuing in the same vein with multiple villains and more silliness".^[55] Schumacher, however, later claimed that the film would have been darker and closer in tone to the first two films in the series.^[56] Titled Batman Unchained but often incorrectly referred to as Batman Triumphant,^[2] Protosevich's script had the Scarecrow as the main villain and the Joker would return as a hallucination in Batman's mind caused by the Scarecrow's fear toxin. Harley Quinn would appear as a supporting character, written as the Joker's daughter trying to kill Batman to avenge her father's death.^[57] The film would have depicted the Scarecrow and Harley Quinn teaming up to drive Batman insane and have him committed to Arkham Asylum. After their defeat, the film would have ended with Bruce Wayne traveling to Bali and entering a cave, where he allows himself to be swarmed by bats to symbolize that he has conquered fear.^[56] Clooney, O'Donnell, and Silverstone were set to reprise the roles of Batman, Robin, and Batgirl.^[58] Schumacher had also approached Nicolas Cage for the role of Scarecrow in Batman & Robin as a cameo appearance to set up an appearance in Batman Unchained,^[59] before ultimately casting Coolio.^[60]

A fifth film would likely have appeared 18 months to two years after the fourth. When Batman & Robin received negative reviews and failed to outgross any of its predecessors, and a $150 million Superman film was canceled three months before shooting began, Warner Bros. became unsure of its plans for the fifth film.^{[citation needed]}

Despite Warner Bros. and Schumacher's interest with Year One, Lee Shapiro, a comic book fan, and Stephen Wise pitched the studio with a script titled Batman: DarKnight in mid-1998. DarKnight, which was largely inspired by The Dark Knight Returns, had Bruce Wayne giving up his crime fighting career after becoming disillusioned with his alias's inability to inspire fear and mystique in his enemies, and Dick Grayson attending Gotham University.^[61] Dr. Jonathan Crane uses his position as professor of psychology at Gotham University and as head psychiatrist at Arkham Asylum to conduct his fear experiments (this element would later appear in Batman Begins). During a vengeful confrontation with a colleague, Dr. Kirk Langstrom, Crane unknowingly initiates Kirk's transformation into the creature known as Man-Bat. Citizens of Gotham believe Man-Bat's nightly activities to be Batman's "bloodthirsty" return. Bruce once again becomes Batman "to clear his name," and solve the mystery of Man-Bat.^[61] Kirk struggles with his "man-vs.-monster" syndrome, as he longs to both reunite with his wife and get revenge on Crane, while Crane exacts revenge on those responsible for his dismissal from both Arkham and the university while encountering truths about his past. As with Schumacher's idea for Batman Unchained, the film would have had a darker tone.^[56] Warner Bros. Pictures formally decided not to move forward with the project in 2001, and passed on Batman: DarKnight in favor of other projects.^[56][61] In 2015, the screenplay was released on Amazon.^[62]

Chris O'Donnell revealed in a 2012 interview with Access Hollywood that a Robin spin-off had been considered; the project was canceled after Batman & Robin.^[63]

In December 2021, Keaton was revealed to be appearing in the DC Extended Universe film Batgirl, reprising his role from Batman and Batman Returns.^[64] Keaton had been expected to first reprise the role for the DCEU in The Flash prior to that film's delay to 2023. Batgirl was ultimately canceled in post-production.

The Batman OnStar commercials were a series of six television commercials featuring Batman, created by ad-agency Campbell-Ewald and aired from 2000 to the beginning of 2002.^[65]

The ads were based on the Tim Burton and Joel Schumacher films of the 1980s and 1990s, and used aesthetics, props, and settings from the series, in addition to the Elfman theme from the Tim Burton films. Actor Bruce Thomas portrayed Batman in these ads, while Michael Gough reprised his role of Alfred Pennyworth in one of the ads. Baywatch actress Brooke Burns played Vicki Vale in an ad as well. Actor Brian Stepanek played the Riddler in one ad and Curtis Armstrong played the Joker in another.^[66]

In 1999, new Warner studio head Alan Horn promised five tent-poles a year. He wanted to revive the Batman and Superman franchises as tentpoles.^[55] Wolfgang Petersen was to direct Superman: Flyby,^[67][68] but Andrew Kevin Walker pitched Warner Bros. an idea titled Batman vs Superman with Peterson as director. Superman: Flyby was put on hold,^[67] and Akiva Goldsman was hired to rewrite Walker's Batman vs. Superman.^[69][55]

Goldsman's draft, dated June 21, 2002, had Bruce Wayne going through a mental breakdown after his five-year retirement from crime fighting. Dick Grayson, Alfred Pennyworth, and Commissioner Gordon are all dead, but Bruce finds some solace in his fiancée, Elizabeth Miller. Meanwhile, Clark Kent is struggling because of a recent divorce from Lois Lane. Clark and Bruce are close friends, and Clark is Bruce's best man. After the Joker kills Elizabeth on their honeymoon, Bruce swears revenge, while Clark tries to hold him back. Bruce blames Clark for her death, and the two go against one another. Ultimately, Lex Luthor is revealed to have masterminded the entire plot to get Batman and Superman to destroy each other. The two decide to team up and stop Luthor.^[70] Bale was approached to portray Batman,^[71] while Josh Hartnett was offered the role of Superman.^[72]

Filming was to start in early 2003, with plans for a five- to six-month shoot. The release date was set for the summer of 2004.^[55][73] However, Warner Bros. canceled development to focus on individual Superman and Batman projects after J. J. Abrams submitted another draft for Superman: Flyby.^[74] According to Petersen "[Warner Bros.' chief] Alan Horn was so torn, because it's such a fascinating concept to do a Batman versus Superman film".^[75] Horn reportedly preferred Abrams' optimistic Superman script to the darker Batman vs. Superman script; studio executives voted 11-1 for the former. Many comic book fans agreed; David S. Goyer said, "'Batman Vs. Superman' is where you go when you admit to yourself that you've exhausted all possibilities ... somewhat of an admission that this franchise is on its last gasp". Since the decision left the studio without a Batman film for 2004, Warner quickly made Catwoman, which performed poorly at the box office and is considered among the worst films ever made.^[55]

The studio decided it was best to consider a live-action Batman Beyond film^[55] and an adaptation of Frank Miller's Batman: Year One. Warner Bros. would then greenlight whichever idea suited them the most.^[69] By September 2000, Warner Bros. was developing a live action screen adaptation of Batman Beyond, written by Paul Dini, Neal Stephenson and Boaz Yakin, with the possibility of Yakin directing.^[76]

Despite interest from Schumacher, the studio amazed and pleased fans by hiring Darren Aronofsky to direct and co-write with Miller,^[77][76][55] whom he previously collaborated with on an unproduced script for Ronin.^[78] Yakin developed one draft of the Batman Beyond screenplay with the writers but soon lost interest.^[79]

Warner Bros. abandoned Batman Beyond almost instantly in favor of an adaptation of Frank Miller's 1987 comic book story arc Batman: Year One.^[69] After Batman and Robin, Schumacher felt he "owe[d] the Batman culture a real Batman movie. I would go back to the basics and make a dark portrayal of the Dark Knight."^[77] He had approached Warner Bros. to adapt Batman: Year One in mid-1998.^[77] Aronofsky and Miller intended to reboot the Batman franchise, "it's somewhat based on the comic book," Aronofsky said. "Toss out everything you can imagine about Batman! Everything! We're starting completely anew."^[80] Regular Aronofsky collaborator, Matthew Libatique, was set as cinematographer.^[81] At the same time, Warner Bros. was moving forward on a Catwoman spin-off.^[82]

Christian Bale had been approached for the role of Batman. Bale would later be cast in the role for Batman Begins.^[83] Aronofsky pursued Joaquin Phoenix for the lead role while Warner Bros. favored Freddie Prinze, Jr. The Aronofsky-Miller script had a brooding Batman and realistic violence, and would also have been R-rated.^[84]

The studio decided to abandon the film due to creative differences between Aronofsky and Miller.^[85]

In February 2007, during pre-production for The Dark Knight, Warner Bros. hired husband and wife screenwriting duo Michelle and Kieran Mulroney to script a Justice League film^[86] featuring a younger Batman in a separate franchise.^[87] George Miller was hired to direct the following September,^[88] with Armie Hammer cast as Batman a month later^[89][90] and Teresa Palmer as Talia al Ghul.^[91] Filming had nearly commenced at Fox Studios Australia in Sydney, but was pushed back over the Writers Guild of America strike, and once more when the Australian Film Commission denied Warner Bros. a 45 percent tax rebate over lack of Australian actors in the film.^[92] Production offices were moved to Vancouver Film Studios in Canada for an expected July 2008 start and a planned summer 2009 theatrical release date,^[93][94] but Warner Bros. ultimately canceled Justice League following the success of The Dark Knight. Hammer's option on his contract lapsed and the studio was more willing to proceed with Christopher Nolan to finish his trilogy separately with The Dark Knight Rises.^[95]

The Dark Knight trilogy consists of Batman Begins (2005), The Dark Knight (2008), and The Dark Knight Rises (2012), all directed by Christopher Nolan. Collectively grossing over $2.4 billion at the worldwide box office, the trilogy has been ranked among the greatest ever made.^[96][97][98]

	Films
	Batman Begins (2005)	The Dark Knight (2008)	The Dark Knight Rises (2012)
Director	Christopher Nolan
Producers	Charles Roven Emma Thomas Larry Franco	Emma Thomas Charles Roven Christopher Nolan
Screenwriter(s)	Christopher Nolan David S. Goyer	Jonathan Nolan Christopher Nolan
Story by	David S. Goyer	Christopher Nolan David S. Goyer
Composer(s)	Hans Zimmer James Newton Howard		Hans Zimmer
Cinematographer	Wally Pfister
Editor(s)	Lee Smith
Batman actor	Christian Bale
Enemies	Ra's al Ghul Scarecrow	Joker Two-Face	Bane Catwoman Talia al Ghul

Following a rejected Batman origin story reboot Joss Whedon pitched in December 2002,^[100][101] Warner Bros. hired Christopher Nolan and David S. Goyer to script Batman Begins.^[102] The duo aimed for a darker and more realistic tone, with humanity and realism being the basis of the film.^[103] The film was primarily shot in the United Kingdom and Chicago,^[104][105] and relied on traditional stunts and scale models with minimal use of computer-generated imagery. Christian Bale starred as Batman, Liam Neeson as Ra's al Ghul, and Cillian Murphy as Jonathan Crane/The Scarecrow. Katie Holmes appears in the movie as Wayne's love interest, Rachel Dawes, a role created for the film. Alfred Pennyworth was played by Michael Caine, Jim Gordon was portrayed by Gary Oldman and Lucius Fox by Morgan Freeman. A new Batmobile (called the Tumbler) and a more mobile Batsuit were both created specifically for the film.^[106][107]

The film begins with the death of Bruce's parents and then explores his decision to leave Gotham and his training under the League of Shadows, with Ra's al Ghul, before he rebels against the League and adopts the guise of Batman, recognising that he cannot condone their use of lethal force. The League attempt to attack Gotham using Jonathan Crane's weaponised fear toxin, but Batman is able to defeat them.

Batman Begins was both critically and commercially successful. The film opened on June 15, 2005, in the United States and Canada in 3,858 theaters. It grossed $48 million in its opening weekend, eventually grossing over $372 million worldwide. The film received an 85% overall approval rating from Rotten Tomatoes. Critics noted that fear was a common motif throughout the film, and remarked that it had a darker tone compared with previous Batman films. The film was listed at No. 81 on Empire's "500 Greatest Movies of All Time".^[108]

Christopher Nolan reprised his duties as director, and brought his brother, Jonathan, to co-write the script for the second installment. The Dark Knight featured Christian Bale reprising his role as Batman/Bruce Wayne, Heath Ledger as The Joker, and Aaron Eckhart as Harvey Dent / Two-Face. Katie Holmes turned down her role as Rachel, and Maggie Gyllenhaal was cast instead. Principal photography began in April 2007 in Chicago and concluded in November. Other locations included Pinewood Studios, Ministry of Sound in London and Hong Kong.

On January 22, 2008, after he had completed filming The Dark Knight, Ledger died from an accidental overdose of prescription medication. Warner Bros. had created a viral marketing campaign for The Dark Knight, developing promotional websites and trailers highlighting screen shots of Ledger as the Joker, but after Ledger's death, the studio refocused its promotional campaign.^[109][110]

The film depicts Batman fighting The Joker, aided by the prosecution of charismatic District Attorney Harvey Dent. The Joker tests Batman's resolve when he causes Rachel's death and Dent's transformation into the disfigured criminal Two-Face. Although Batman is able to stop the Joker from forcing two ferries - one loaded with civilians and the other with prisoners - to destroy each other, he is forced to take the blame for the murders committed by Dent to ensure that Gotham's citizens do not lose hope for the future.

The Dark Knight received broad critical acclaim,^{[111][112][113]} and set numerous records during its theatrical run.^[114] With just over $1 billion in revenue worldwide, it became the 4th-highest-grossing film of all time, unadjusted for inflation.^[115] The film received eight Academy Award nominations; it won the award for Best Sound Editing and Ledger was posthumously awarded Best Supporting Actor. Critics and film writers often cite The Dark Knight as one of the best films of the 2000s and all time, with it frequently being hailed as one of the greatest superhero films ever.^[b]

Nolan wanted the story for the third and final installment to keep him emotionally invested. "On a more superficial level, I have to ask the question," he reasoned, "how many good third movies in a franchise can people name?"^[127] He returned out of finding a necessary way to continue the story, but feared midway through filming he would find a sequel redundant.^[128] The Dark Knight Rises is intended to complete Nolan's Batman trilogy.^[129] By December 2008, Nolan completed a rough story outline, before he committed himself to Inception.^[130] In February 2010, work on the screenplay was commencing with David S. Goyer and Jonathan Nolan.^[131] When Goyer left to work on the Superman reboot, Jonathan was writing the script based on the story by his brother and Goyer.^[132] Tom Hardy was cast as Bane and Anne Hathaway plays Selina Kyle.^[133] Joseph Gordon-Levitt was cast as Robin John Blake,^[134][135] and Marion Cotillard was cast as Miranda Tate. Filming began in May 2011 and concluded in November.^[136] Nolan chose not to film in 3-D but, by focusing on improving image quality and scale using the IMAX format, hoped to push technological boundaries while nevertheless making the style of the film consistent with the previous two.^[137] Nolan had several meetings with IMAX Vice-President David Keighley to work on the logistics of projecting films in digital IMAX venues.^[138] The Dark Knight Rises featured more scenes shot in IMAX than The Dark Knight.^[138] Cinematographer Wally Pfister expressed interest in shooting the film entirely in IMAX.^[139][140]

During the film, set eight years after The Dark Knight, the arrival of new foe Bane forces Bruce to return to his old role as Batman, only to find himself overpowered and captured by Bane as Gotham is cut off from the rest of the world with a stolen Wayne Enterprises fusion generator prototype set to go off in a few months. With the aid of thief Selina Kyle, Bruce is able to return to Gotham and defeat Bane while redeeming his image as Batman. The film concludes with Bruce having 'retired' as Batman after faking his death to live with Selina Kyle, evidence suggesting that he has passed on the Batcave to Blake while Gotham rebuilds in memory of the Dark Knight's heroism.

Upon release, The Dark Knight Rises received a positive critical response and was successful at the box office, going on to outgross its predecessor and become the 24th-highest-grossing film of all time grossing over $1.08 billion. It was named one of the best films of 2012 by numerous film critics, including the American Film Institute.^[141]

On June 13, 2013, a source from Warner Bros. told The Wrap that they were discussing more Man of Steel films, as well as a Superman/Batman film, Wonder Woman, and Aquaman.^[142] Warner Bros. announced that Superman and Batman would unite in a new film, a follow-up to Man of Steel (2013), taking its inspiration from the comic The Dark Knight Returns and set for release in 2015.^{[143][144][145]} Goyer stated at the Superman 75th Anniversary Panel at Comic-Con, that Batman and Superman would face off, and titles under consideration were Superman vs Batman or Batman vs Superman.^[146] On August 22, 2013, The Hollywood Reporter announced the casting of Ben Affleck as Bruce Wayne/Batman.^[147][148] On January 17, 2014, it was announced that the film had been delayed from its original July 17, 2015, release date to May 6, 2016, in order to give the filmmakers "time to realize fully their vision, given the complex visual nature of the story".^[149] The film's release was moved again to March 25, 2016, "avoiding a high-profile showdown with Captain America: Civil War on May 6, 2016".^[150]

At some point prior to the events of the film, Wayne Manor has decayed, and Bruce and Alfred relocated to a smaller glass house above the Batcave. During the film, Lex Luthor manipulates Batman into perceiving Superman as an enemy, and at the same time kidnaps Martha Kent and demands Superman to kill Batman in exchange of Martha's life. Batman fights and nearly kills Superman with kryptonite weapons, but when a weak Superman pleads to Batman that he's "letting him kill Martha", a confused Batman remembers the death of his own mother, who shares the name. This confuses Batman enough time so Lois Lane arrives and explains the situation. Seeing how hard he has fallen, Batman saves Martha Kent from Luthor's minions, and then fights alongside Superman and Wonder Woman to contain the Kryptonian deformity Luthor created to kill Superman. Taking Luthor's metahuman files, Bruce states that he intends to gather the metahumans to prepare for an implied future threat.

Shortly after filming had finished for Man of Steel, Warner Bros hired Will Beall to script a new Justice League film in June 2012.^[151] With the release of Man of Steel in June 2013, Goyer was hired to write a new Justice League script, with the Beall draft being scrapped.^[152] In April 2014, it was announced that Zack Snyder would also be directing Goyer's Justice League script.^[153] Warner Bros. was reportedly courting Chris Terrio to rewrite Justice League the following July, after having been impressed with his rewrite of Batman v Superman.^[154] During post-production of the film, Zack Snyder left the film due to the death of his daughter.^[155] Joss Whedon took over the project and wrote and directed reshoots.^[155]

As part of the ensemble cast, Bruce Wayne serves as something of a leader to the Justice League. Additionally, he spearheads efforts to revive Superman in preparation for the upcoming assault from Steppenwolf, and brings Lois Lane to help calm down the enraged reanimated Superman.

The divisive reaction toward the final cut of Justice League, with Zack Snyder leaving directorial duties and the final cut of the film in the hands of Joss Whedon, has led to an argument comparing the situation to the one experienced by the film Superman II. Both Justice League and Superman II feature a director that was replaced, for different reasons, before the completion of a film, which led to a second director coming in and making substantial changes to the tone of each film. Although the reasoning behind each director's departure differs, Richard Donner was able to complete his cut of Superman II in 2005.^[156] In the belief that Snyder had shot enough material for a finished film, a campaign for a "Snyder Cut" was started to allow Snyder to receive a similar treatment to Donner. Arguments are made that Snyder's vision would be more cohesive to the previous films than the actual theatrical cut, which Snyder has refused to see. Warner Bros. initially remained silent regarding any intention of making a "Snyder Cut".^[157] In March 2019, Snyder confirmed his original cut does exist, and stated that it is up to Warner Bros. to release it.^[158] Despite this, in November, Variety reported that Warner Bros. was unlikely to release Snyder's version of Justice League in theaters or on HBO Max, calling it a "pipe dream".^[159] In December, however, Snyder posted a photo in his Vero account, which showed boxes with tapes labeled "Z.S. J.L Director's cut", and with the caption "Is it real? Does it exist? Of course it does."^[160] On May 20, 2020, Snyder officially announced that HBO Max will be releasing his cut of Justice League on their service in 2021.^[161] The cut would cost $70+ million to complete the special effects, musical score, editing, and additional shooting. While initially planned to be a four part miniseries, it was later clarified the cut would be released as a four hour long movie.^{[162][163][164][165][166]} Snyder stated this version will be non-canonical to DC Extended Universe continuity, but it would exist in a slightly alternate universe.^[167] Affleck, Miller, Fisher, Heard, and Manganiello returned to their respective roles for additional photography, in order to finish the project, with Jared Leto also reprising his role as The Joker from Suicide Squad.^[168][169]

In June 2020, Michael Keaton entered talks to reprise his role from the Tim Burton Batman films in the DCEU film The Flash, released in 2023. According to The Hollywood Reporter, Warner Bros. hoped for Keaton to return for multiple DCEU films in a way "akin to the role played by Samuel L. Jackson as Nick Fury in the Marvel Cinematic Universe, something of a mentor or guide or even string-puller."^[170] In August 2020, Keaton officially signed on, with Ben Affleck also announced to be reprising his version of the character for the film. Affleck stated that his scenes in the film were his favorite as the character.^[171][172] Along with Keaton and Affleck playing Batman in different timelines, George Clooney makes a cameo as Bruce Wayne in the closing scene. Adam West makes a posthumous appearance as Batman through the use of CGI and archive footage.

In addition to major roles, Batman has made various cameo appearances in other DCEU films.

• In Suicide Squad (2016), Batman appears in brief flashbacks depicting the arrests of Floyd Lawton / Deadshot and Harley Quinn. He rescues Harley from a submerged car after pursuing her and the Joker, and apprehends Deadshot while he is shopping with his daughter. Batman's history with Killer Croc is also referenced. At the film's conclusion, Amanda Waller—who appears to know that Bruce Wayne is Batman—provides Bruce with files on various metahumans in exchange for his protection from future fallout from the Enchantress' recent attack. Bruce tells Waller to shut down Task Force X, as his "friends" will handle future problems.^[173]
• Although he does not appear, Bruce Wayne is mentioned in Wonder Woman (2017). After the events of Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice, Bruce successfully retrieves the photo from Luthor's archives which he used to threaten Diana Prince, along with a watch that belonged to the father of Captain Steve Trevor. He transports them through an armored car to Diana, with a letter wishing to know her story someday. Diana recalls the events of the film as a flashback, after which she sends an e-mail to Bruce that reads "Thanks for bringing him back to me".^[174]
• Bill Dean voices a toy version of Batman in Shazam! (2019).^[175] During the film's animated end credits sequence, Batman was shown chasing the Batmobile after it was stolen by Shazam.

Joker, directed by Todd Phillips,^[176] is set during the 1980s, where a failed stand-up comedian named Arthur Fleck turns to a life of crime and chaos in Gotham City and calls himself Joker.^[177] Bruce Wayne, a child portrayed by Dante Pereira-Olson, encounters Fleck when the latter attempts and fails to gain entry into Wayne Manor. Fleck later sees Bruce in a darkened alley with the bodies of his parents, who had been fatally shot by an assailant who wears a clown mask.

The sequel, Joker: Folie à Deux, introduced Harley Quinn, played by Lady Gaga. Unlike the previous film, Bruce Wayne does not appear in Folie à Deux.

In February 2017, Matt Reeves was hired to direct The Batman (2022), replacing Ben Affleck who wrote the original script until it was replaced by Reeves and Peter Craig. Reeves initially had plans to keep The Batman in the DCEU; however, due to creative differences, the film would focus on a younger Batman, ultimately serving as a reboot from the one seen in the DCEU. In May 2019, Robert Pattinson was cast as Bruce Wayne / Batman. In 2020, DC Films president Walter Hamada stated that there would be two Batmen existing simultaneously in a multiverse.

Development of a second film, The Batman – Part II, had begun by April 2022.^[178][179] The film was originally scheduled to be released on October 3, 2025,^[180] but was delayed to October 2, 2026, due to the 2023 Writers Guild of America and SAG-AFTRA strikes.^[181]

After filmmaker James Gunn and producer Peter Safran were appointed in October 2022 to serve as the co-chairmen and co-CEOs of the then-newly formed DC Studios to develop plans for a new DC shared universe slate, Gunn stated in December that Batman would be "a big part of the DC Universe (DCU)".^[182] A film featuring Bruce Wayne / Batman and Damian Wayne / Robin titled The Brave and the Bold was revealed to be in development at DC Studios in January 2023, as the third installment of the upcoming DCU film slate. It will exist separately from future projects in Matt Reeves' The Batman franchise. It is also based on Grant Morrison's run of Batman from 2006 to 2013.^[183] In June 2023, Andy Muschietti was confirmed as the director of the film ahead of the release of The Flash later that month, with his sister Barbara set to produce through their production company Double Dream alongside Gunn and Safran.^[184] The Flash writer Christina Hodson, who is a member of the DCU's writer's room, was being eyed to write the film but chose to work on a Fast & Furious film instead.^[185]

• 2018: Ready Player One includes a scene set in the OASIS virtual world which has an animated Batman climbing Mount Everest. In another scene, the 1966 TV series' Batmobile participates in a car race inside the OASIS.
• 2021: Space Jam: A New Legacy features a live action scene where Batman appears as a spectator for a basketball match.

Theatrical

• 1993: Mask of the Phantasm, set in the continuity of Batman: The Animated Series with Kevin Conroy voicing Batman^[186]
• 2016: Batman: The Killing Joke, an adaptation of Batman: The Killing Joke with Kevin Conroy voicing Batman^[187]
• 2016: Batman: Return of the Caped Crusaders, based on the Batman television series with Adam West voicing Batman^[188]

Direct-to-video

• 1998: Subzero, set in the continuity of Batman: The Animated Series with Kevin Conroy voicing Batman^[186]
• 2000: Return of the Joker, set in the continuity of Batman Beyond with Will Friedle voicing Batman and Kevin Conroy voicing Bruce Wayne.^[189]
• 2003: Mystery of the Batwoman, set in the continuity of The New Batman Adventures with Kevin Conroy voicing Batman^[186]
• 2005: The Batman vs. Dracula, set in the continuity of The Batman with Rino Romano voicing Batman^[190]
• 2010: Under the Red Hood, an adaptation of Batman: Under the Hood with Bruce Greenwood voicing Batman^[191]
• 2011: Year One, an adaptation of Batman: Year One with Benjamin McKenzie voicing Batman^[192]
• 2012: The Dark Knight Returns – Part 1, an adaptation of the first half of The Dark Knight Returns with Peter Weller voicing Batman^[193]
• 2013: The Dark Knight Returns – Part 2, an adaptation of the second half of The Dark Knight Returns with Peter Weller voicing Batman^[193]
• 2013: DC Super Heroes Unite, an adaptation of Lego Batman 2: DC Super Heroes with Troy Baker voicing Batman^[194]
• 2014: Son of Batman, a loose adaptation of Batman and Son with Jason O'Mara voicing Batman^[195]
• 2014: Assault on Arkham, set in the continuity of Batman: Arkham with Kevin Conroy voicing Batman^[196]
• 2015: Batman vs. Robin an animated film with Jason O'Mara voicing Batman^[197]
• 2015: Batman Unlimited: Animal Instincts, an animated film with Roger Craig Smith voicing Batman^[198]
• 2015: Batman Unlimited: Monster Mayhem, an animated film with Roger Craig Smith voicing Batman^[199]
• 2016: Batman Unlimited: Mechs vs. Mutants, an animated film with Roger Craig Smith voicing Batman^[200]
• 2016: Batman: Bad Blood, an animated film also featuring Batwoman and Batwing with Jason O'Mara voicing Batman^[201]
• 2017: Batman and Harley Quinn, an animated film with Kevin Conroy voicing Batman^[202]
• 2017: Batman vs. Two-Face, based on the Batman television series with Adam West voicing Batman for final time before his death^[203]
• 2018: Batman: Gotham by Gaslight, an animated film based on the one-shot graphic novel of the same name with Bruce Greenwood voicing Batman^[204]
• 2018: Batman Ninja, an animated film with Kōichi Yamadera and Roger Craig Smith voicing Batman in Japanese and English respectively.^{[205][206][207]}
• 2019: Batman: Hush, based on the 2002 comic book story arc of the same name with Jason O'Mara voicing Batman.^[208]
• 2021: Batman: Soul of the Dragon, an animated film with David Giuntoli voicing Batman^[209]
• 2021: Batman: The Long Halloween Part 1 and Part 2, a two part animated film based on Batman: The Long Halloween with Jensen Ackles voicing Batman.^[210][211]
• TBA: Batman Ninja vs. Yakuza League, an animated film with Kōichi Yamadera voicing Batman in Japanese.^[212]

• 2017: DC Super Heroes vs. Eagle Talon, with Takayuki Yamada voicing Batman^[213]
• 2018: Teen Titans Go! To the Movies with Jimmy Kimmel voicing Batman.^[214]
• 2022: DC League of Super-Pets, with Keanu Reeves voicing Batman.^[215]

• 2008: Justice League: The New Frontier, based on the comic of the same name with Jeremy Sisto voicing Batman^[216]
• 2009: Superman/Batman: Public Enemies, based on the comic of the same name with Kevin Conroy voicing Batman^[217]
• 2010: Justice League: Crisis on Two Earths, a loose adaptation of various DC comics with William Baldwin voicing Batman^[218]
• 2010: Superman/Batman: Apocalypse, based on Superman/Batman: The Supergirl from Krypton with Kevin Conroy voicing Batman^[219]
• 2010: DC Super Friends: The Joker's Playhouse, based on the Fisher-Price toyline with Daran Norris voicing Batman^[220]
• 2012: Justice League: Doom, based on JLA: Tower of Babel with Kevin Conroy voicing Batman^[221]
• 2013: Justice League: The Flashpoint Paradox, based on Flashpoint with Kevin McKidd voicing Batman^[220]
• 2014: JLA Adventures: Trapped in Time, an original story with Diedrich Bader voicing Batman^[220]
• 2014: Justice League: War, based on Justice League: Origin with Jason O'Mara voicing Batman^[220]
• 2014: Lego DC Comics Super Heroes: Batman Be-Leaguered animated television special, with Troy Baker reprising his role as Batman from the Lego video games.^[222]
• 2015: Justice League: Throne of Atlantis, based on Throne of Atlantis with Jason O'Mara voicing Batman^[220]
• 2015: Justice League: Gods and Monsters with Michael C. Hall voicing a Kirk Langstrom version of Batman^[223]
• 2015: Lego DC Comics Super Heroes: Justice League vs. Bizarro League, with Troy Baker reprising his role^[224]
• 2016: Lego DC Comics Super Heroes: Justice League – Cosmic Clash, with Troy Baker reprising his role^[225]
• 2017: Justice League Dark, with Jason O'Mara voicing Batman^[220]
• 2018: Scooby-Doo! & Batman: The Brave and the Bold, with Diedrich Bader voicing Batman
• 2018: Lego DC Comics Super Heroes: The Flash, with Troy Baker voicing Batman
• 2018: Lego DC Comics Super Heroes: Aquaman – Rage of Atlantis, with Troy Baker voicing Batman
• 2018: The Death of Superman and Reign of the Supermen, based on The Death of Superman with Jason O'Mara voicing Batman^[220]
• 2019: Batman vs. Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles, with Troy Baker voicing Batman^[226]
• 2020: Lego DC: Shazam!: Magic and Monsters, with Troy Baker voicing Batman
• 2020: Superman: Red Son, with Roger Craig Smith voicing Batman.
• 2020: Justice League Dark: Apokolips War, with Jason O'Mara voicing Batman^[220]
• 2021: Injustice, an animated film based on the 2013 video game Injustice: Gods Among Us, featuring a parallel universe in the DC Multiverse, with Anson Mount voicing Batman.^[227]

• 2014: A Lego-themed version of Batman appears in The Lego Movie, voiced by Will Arnett.^[228]
• 2017: The character receives his own spin-off film, The Lego Batman Movie, voiced again by Arnett. This film takes place in a universe where all of the previous live-action films, as well as some animated series, the preceding film, and the 1966 TV series (which the film mocks in multiple instances) have somehow happened.^[229] Despite this, the film works as an origin story for both Robin and Batgirl, and is established in Lego Dimensions to be set in the Lego DC universe, distinct from The Lego Movie universe.
• 2019: Arnett reprised his role as Lego Batman in The Lego Movie 2: The Second Part.^[230]

• 2008: Batman: Gotham Knight, a collection of original shorts with Kevin Conroy voicing Batman^[231]
• 2020: Batman: Death in the Family, an interactive short film based on the story arc from the comics that allows the viewer to choose different outcomes of the story; featuring Bruce Greenwood voicing Batman^[232]

•  ^L indicates the actor or actress lent only their likeness for the film.

Character	Serial films	Batman	Tim Burton / Joel Schumacher films	Batman: Mask of the Phantasm	The Dark Knight films	Batman: The Killing Joke	DC Extended Universe films	The Lego Batman Movie	Joker films	The Batman films
	1943, 1949	1966	1989–1997	1993	2005–2012	2016	2016–2023	2017	2019–2024	2022, 2026
Bruce Wayne Batman	Lewis Wilson Robert Lowery	Adam West	Michael Keaton[c] Val Kilmer[d] George Clooney[e]	Kevin ConroyV	Christian Bale[f]	Kevin ConroyV	Ben Affleck[g] Michael Keaton[h] George Clooney[h] Adam WestL	Will ArnettV	Dante Pereira-Olson	Robert Pattinson[i]
Alfred Pennyworth	William AustinU Eric WiltonU	Alan Napier	Michael Gough[j]	Efrem Zimbalist, Jr.V	Michael Caine	Brian GeorgeV	Jeremy Irons	Ralph FiennesV	Douglas Hodge	Andy Serkis
James "Jim" Gordon	Lyle Talbot	Neil Hamilton	Pat Hingle	Bob HastingsV	Gary Oldman	Ray WiseV	J. K. Simmons	Héctor ElizondoV		Jeffrey Wright
Richard "Dick" Grayson Robin	Douglas Croft Johnny Duncan	Burt Ward	Chris O'Donnell				Burt WardL	Michael CeraV
Vicki Vale	Jane Adams		Kim Basinger					Appeared
Joker		Cesar Romero	Jack Nicholson[k] David U. Hodges[l]	Mark HamillV	Heath Ledger	Mark HamillV	Jared Leto Jack NicholsonL Cesar RomeroL	Zach GalifianakisV	Joaquin Phoenix	Barry Keoghan[m]
Catwoman		Lee Meriwether[n]	Michelle Pfeiffer		Anne Hathaway		Eartha KittL	Zoë KravitzV		Zoë Kravitz
Penguin		Burgess Meredith	Danny DeVito					John VenzonV		Colin Farrell
Riddler		Frank Gorshin	Jim Carrey					Conan O'BrienV		Paul Dano[o]
Harvey Dent Two-Face			Billy Dee Williams[p] Tommy Lee Jones		Aaron Eckhart			Billy Dee WilliamsV	Harry Lawtey[q]
Thomas Wayne			David Baxt Michael ScrantonC		Linus Roache		Jeffrey Dean Morgan	Pictured	Brett Cullen	Luke Roberts
Martha Wayne			Sharon Holm Eileen SeeleyC		Sara Stewart		Lauren Cohan		Carrie Louise Putrello	Stella Stocker
Joe Chill			Clyde Gatell[r]		Richard Brake		Damon CaroU		[s]
Sal Maroni			Dennis Paladino		Eric Roberts	Rick D. WassermanV
Mr. Freeze			Arnold Schwarzenegger					David BurrowsV
Poison Ivy			Uma Thurman					Riki LindhomeV
Barbara Gordon			Alicia Silverstone[t]		Hannah Gunn[u]	Tara StrongV		Rosario DawsonV
Bane			Robert Swenson[v]		Tom Hardy			Doug BensonV
Harvey Bullock				Robert CostanzoV		Robin Atkin DownesV
Scarecrow					Cillian Murphy			Jason MantzoukasV
Carmine Falcone					Tom Wilkinson					John Turturro
Harley Quinn							Margot Robbie	Jenny SlateV	Lady Gaga[w]
Killer Croc							Adewale Akinnuoye-Agbaje	Matt VillaV

Additionally, President pro tempore of the United States Senate Patrick Leahy has a brief role as himself in Batman Forever and Batman & Robin, an unnamed Wayne Enterprise board member in The Dark Knight and The Dark Knight Rises, and as Senator Purrington in Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice.^[233]

With a total gross of over $6.83 billion at the global box office, the series is ninth highest-grossing film franchise of all time. Domestically, Batman films have grossed U.S. $3,158,097,126, making the franchise the fourth-highest-grossing film series in North America.^[234] Critical reception of the modern films has varied throughout its different eras. The Dark Knight, from Christopher Nolan's trilogy, is considered one of the best superhero movies ever, while Batman and Robin is considered one of the worst. The Dark Knight Rises is the highest-grossing Batman movie, grossing $1,081,041,287 worldwide, while Batman and Robin is the lowest-grossing film to feature Batman, at $238,207,122 worldwide.

Film	Release date	Box office revenue			All-time ranking		Budget	Ref.
		North America	Other territories	Worldwide	U.S. and Canada	Worldwide
Batman (1966)	July 30, 1966	$1,700,000	—	$1,700,000	—	—	$1.5 million	[235][236]
Batman (1989)	June 23, 1989	$251,409,241	$160,160,000	$411,569,241	#131	#308	$35 million	[237]
Batman Returns	June 19, 1992	$162,924,631	$103,990,656	$266,915,287	#334	#592	$80 million	[238]
Batman: Mask of the Phantasm	December 25, 1993	$5,635,204	—	$5,635,204	#6,208	#9,093	—	[239]
Batman Forever	June 16, 1995	$184,069,126	$152,498,032	$336,567,158	#253	#438	$100 million	[42]
Batman & Robin	June 20, 1997	$107,353,792	$130,881,927	$238,235,719	#681	#685	$125 million	[240]
Batman Begins	June 15, 2005	$206,863,479	$166,809,514	$373,672,993	#206	#363	$150 million	[241]
The Dark Knight	July 18, 2008	$534,987,076	$471,115,201	$1,006,102,277	#13 #33(A)	#49	$185 million	[242]
The Dark Knight Rises	July 20, 2012	$448,149,584	$633,003,513	$1,081,153,097	#22 #73(A)	#32	$250 million	[243]
Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice	March 25, 2016	$330,360,194	$543,277,334	$873,637,528	#71 #212(A)	#73	$250 million	[244]
Batman: The Killing Joke	July 25, 2016	$3,775,000	$687,034	$4,462,034	—	—	$3.5 million	[245]
The Lego Batman Movie	February 10, 2017	$175,936,671	$136,200,000	$312,136,671	#287	#489	$80 million	[246]
Joker	October 4, 2019	$335,477,657	$738,968,073	$1,074,445,730	#65	#33	$55 million	[247]
The Batman	March 4, 2022	$369,313,618	$401,000,000	$770,313,618	#50	#106	$200 million	[248]
Total		$3,117,955,273	$3,798,799,766	$6,756,546,557	#5 #4(A)	#10	$1.915 billion	[249]
List indicator(s) (A) indicates the adjusted totals based on current ticket prices (calculated by Box Office Mojo). Batman Begins and The Dark Knight gross includes 2012 re-releases.

Film	Critical		Public
	Rotten Tomatoes	Metacritic	CinemaScore[250]
Batman: The Movie	81% (36 reviews)[251]	71 (4 reviews)[252]	—
Batman	77% (142 reviews)[253]	69 (21 reviews)[254]	A
Batman Returns	82% (93 reviews)[37]	68 (23 reviews)[255]	B
Batman: Mask of the Phantasm	81% (52 reviews)[256]	—	—
Batman Forever	40% (70 reviews)[43]	51 (23 reviews)[257]	A−
Batman & Robin	12% (97 reviews)[49]	28 (21 reviews)[258]	C+
Batman Begins	85% (293 reviews)[259]	70 (41 reviews)[260]	A
The Dark Knight	94% (347 reviews)[261]	84 (39 reviews)[262]	A
The Dark Knight Rises	87% (382 reviews)[263]	78 (45 reviews)[264]	A
Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice	29% (439 reviews)[265]	44 (51 reviews)[266]	B
Batman: The Killing Joke	36% (44 reviews)[267]	—	—
The Lego Batman Movie	90% (315 reviews)[268]	75 (48 reviews)[269]	A−
Justice League	39% (411 reviews)[270]	45 (52 reviews)[271]	B+
Joker	68% (603 reviews)[272]	59 (60 reviews)[273]	B+
Zack Snyder's Justice League	71% (314 reviews)[274]	54 (45 reviews)[275]	—
The Batman	85% (523 reviews)[276]	72 (68 reviews)[277]	A–

Of the 1980s and 1990s, Tim Burton's films received positive critical reviews for their return of the character to a more serious portrayal, though some felt that Batman Returns was too dark. Joel Schumacher's two films received mixed reviews, particularly Batman and Robin, which has the lowest aggregate scores out of any film in the series. Conversely, the films in Christopher Nolan's trilogy of the 2000s and 2010s have the highest scores on review aggregation websites of the live-action feature films with The Dark Knight receiving a 94% from Rotten Tomatoes and an 84 from Metacritic. Batman's newer iterations in the 2010s DCEU received mixed reviews from critics.

The series' theatrically released animated movies have a large critical disparity, with Mask of the Phantasm and The Lego Batman Movie being well-received while Batman: The Killing Joke received mixed reviews.

The films in the series have received numerous accolades, including having been nominated for a total of 29 Academy Awards, of which they won five; 36 British Academy Film Awards, of which they won four; and 58 Saturn Awards, of which they won 13.

Award	Batman: The Motion Picture Anthology				The Dark Knight trilogy			DC Extended Universe		Joker films	The Batman films
	Batman	Batman Returns	Batman Forever	Batman & Robin	Batman Begins	The Dark Knight	The Dark Knight Rises	Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice	Justice League	Joker	The Batman
Picture										Nominated
Director										Nominated
Actor										Won
Supporting Actor						Won
Adapted Screenplay										Nominated
Cinematography			Nominated		Nominated	Nominated				Nominated
Costume Design										Nominated
Film Editing						Nominated				Nominated
Makeup		Nominated				Nominated				Nominated	Nominated
Original Score										Won
Production Design	Won					Nominated
Sound[a]			Nominated			Nominated				Nominated	Nominated
Sound Editing[a]			Nominated			Won				Nominated
Visual Effects		Nominated				Nominated					Nominated

Award	Batman: The Motion Picture Anthology				The Dark Knight trilogy			DC Extended Universe		Joker films	The Batman films
	Batman	Batman Returns	Batman Forever	Batman & Robin	Batman Begins	The Dark Knight	The Dark Knight Rises	Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice	Justice League	Joker	The Batman
Film										Nominated
Direction										Nominated
Actor in a Leading Role										Won
Supporting Actor	Nominated					Won
Adapted Screenplay										Nominated
Casting										Won
Cinematography						Nominated				Nominated	Nominated
Costume Design	Nominated					Nominated
Editing						Nominated				Nominated
Makeup and Hair	Nominated	Nominated				Nominated				Nominated	Nominated
Original Music						Nominated				Won
Production Design	Nominated				Nominated	Nominated				Nominated	Nominated
Sound	Nominated				Nominated	Nominated				Nominated
Visual Effects	Nominated	Nominated			Nominated	Nominated	Nominated				Nominated

Award	Batman: The Motion Picture Anthology				The Dark Knight trilogy			DC Extended Universe		Joker films	The Batman films
	Batman	Batman Returns	Batman Forever	Batman & Robin	Batman Begins	The Dark Knight	The Dark Knight Rises	Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice	Justice League	Joker	The Batman
Fantasy Film	Nominated	Nominated	Nominated	Nominated	Won
Action / Adventure / Thriller Film						Won	Nominated
Comic-to-Film Motion Picture								Nominated		Won	Nominated
Director		Nominated			Nominated	Nominated	Nominated				Won
Actor	Nominated				Won	Nominated	Nominated			Nominated	Nominated
Actress						Nominated
Supporting Actor		Nominated			Nominated	Won[a]	Nominated				Nominated[b]
Supporting Actress	Nominated				Nominated		Won			Nominated
Writing					Won	Won				Nominated	Nominated
Costume Design	Nominated	Nominated	Nominated	Nominated	Nominated	Nominated					Won
Editing											Nominated
Make-up	Nominated	Won	Nominated	Nominated		Nominated					Nominated
Music					Nominated	Won	Nominated				Nominated
Production Design										Nominated	Nominated
Special Effects			Nominated		Nominated	Won

• Batman franchise media
• Category:Fan films based on Batman
• Superman in film
• Catwoman (film)

• Batman franchise overview at Box Office Mojo