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Beyik Pass | |
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Elevation | 4,742 m (15,558 ft) |
Location | China–Tajikistan border |
Range | Sarikol_Range, Pamir Mountains |
Coordinates | 37°18′N 75°00′E / 37.3°N 75°E |
Beyik Pass | |||||||
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Chinese name | |||||||
Traditional Chinese | 排依克山口 | ||||||
Simplified Chinese | 排依克山口 | ||||||
Literal meaning | Payik Pass | ||||||
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Alternative Chinese name | |||||||
Traditional Chinese | 别伊克山口 | ||||||
Simplified Chinese | 别伊克山口 | ||||||
Literal meaning | Beyik Pass | ||||||
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Tajik name | |||||||
Tajik | Ағбаи Беик[verification needed] |
The Beyik Pass, also written and Payik Pass and Bayik Pass,[1] is a mountain pass in the Sarikol Range between Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Province in Tajikistan and the Taghdumbash Pamir region of Tashkurgan Tajik Autonomous County in Xinjiang, China. It lies at an elevation of 4,742 metres (15,558 ft).[2] There is an ethnic Kyrgyz village on the Chinese side with the same name (Chinese: 排依克村),[3] though the village is more commonly referred to by a different name in Chinese (Chinese: 阿特加依里村) and Beyik is reserved for the border guard outpost.[4]
Some Chinese historians argue that Xuanzang, the Chinese Buddhist whose pilgrimage to India inspired the novel Journey to the West, used this path on his way to India.[5]
That path is in the historic region of Badakhshan. In the 1890s, the Chinese, Russian, and Afghan governments signed a series of agreements that divided Badakhshan, but China contested the result of the division. The dispute was eventually settled in 2002 when Tajikistan and China signed a border agreement.[6][2]
The path is difficult to traverse all year round. It is snow covered during the winter months. The snow persists until May. During the summer months, the melting causes the streams to overflow.[7] The entire Chalachigu Valley on the Chinese side is closed to visitors; however, local residents and herders from the area are permitted to access.[citation needed]
the Payik or Bayik Pass is the most frequent and easiest
原苏联地图为4742.0米别伊克山口[China-Tajikistan Border Agreement] (in Chinese). 2002-05-17 – via
这里是瓦罕走廊第一村——排依克村
瓦罕走廊中国境内唯一的村庄--阿特加依里村
玄奘从这里东南行经过排依克山口到达羯盘陀国...他经过的这个山口就是符合以上这些条件的唯一路径
该山口海拔 4500米,时近 5月仍积雪覆盖,冰河封冻,且冰河穿过狭谷,夏季此处将被高涨的河水没过,不利行走。