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Bristol City (1919)

For other ships with the same name, see Bristol (disambiguation) § Ships.

Bristol City
History
United Kingdom
NameBristol City
NamesakeBristol
OwnerBristol City Line
OperatorCG Hill & CL Hill
Port of registryBristol
BuilderCharles Hill & Sons
Yard number135
Launched1 November 1919
CompletedMarch 1920
Identification
Fatesunk 5 May 1943
General characteristics
Typecargo ship
Tonnage2,858 GRT, 1,713 NRT
Length316.5 ft (96.5 m)
Beam43.8 ft (13.4 m)
Draught32 ft 10 in (10.0 m)
Depth23.6 ft (7.2 m)
Decks2
Installed power357 NHP
Propulsion
Speed10 knots (19 km/h)
Crew37 + 7 DEMS gunners
Sensors and
processing systems		by 1932: wireless direction finding
Notessister ship: Boston City

Bristol City was a British cargo steamship that was launched in 1919 and sunk in the Battle of the Atlantic in 1943. She was the third of five ships of that name owned by Bristol City Line.

Building and identification

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Bristol City Line lost four ships to enemy action in the First World War, including the second Bristol City.[1] In 1919 and 1920 Charles Hill & Sons of Bristol built a pair of new ships for company. Yard number 135 was launched on 1 November 1919 as Bristol City, and completed in March 1920.[2] Her sister ship was built as yard number 136, launched on 12 June 1920 as Boston City, and completed that August.[3]

Bristol City's registered length was 316.5 ft (96.5 m), her beam was 43.8 ft (13.4 m), her depth was 23.6 ft (7.2 m) and her draught was 32 ft 10 in (10.0 m). Her tonnages were 2,858 GRT and 1,713 NRT. She had a single screw, driven by a three-cylinder triple-expansion engine built by Richardsons Westgarth & Company of Hartlepool. It was rated at 357 NHP and gave her a speed of 10 knots (19 km/h).

Bristol City Line registered Bristol City at Bristol. Her UK official number was 134722 and her code letters were KDWC.[4] By 1930 her call sign was GDML,[5] and by 1934 this had superseded her code letters.[6] By 1932 she was equipped with wireless direction finding.[7]

Loss

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Bristol City in Bristol in 1938

In December 1940 Bristol City was damaged by a bomb dropped on Albion Dockyard during the Bristol Blitz.[citation needed] She was repaired and returned to service.

In April 1943 Bristol City left Bristol carrying 2,500 tons of general cargo, including china clay. Her Master was Captain Arthur Webb. He commanded a crew of 36, plus seven DEMS gunners: four Royal Navy and three British Army. Going via Milford Haven she joined Convoy ONS 5,[8] which left Port of Liverpool on 21 April and was bound for Halifax, Nova Scotia.[9] U-boats wolf packs attacked ONS 5 from 27 April onward. The convoy lost only two ships until 5 May, when U-boats sank 11 ships in a single day, including Bristol City.[10]

HMS Loosestrife

During the attack on 5 May, one torpedo fired by U-358 hit Bristol City. 15 of her complement were killed, including four DEMS gunners, and she sank in 20 minutes at position 54°00′N 43°55′W / 54.000°N 43.917°W / 54.000; -43.917. The corvette HMS Loosestrife rescued 29 survivors, including Captain Webb and three DEMS gunners. On 9 May Loosestrife landed the survivors at St. John's, Newfoundland.[8][11]

References

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  1. ^ "Bristol City (1899)". Shipping and Shipbuilding. Shipping and Shipbuilding Research Trust. Retrieved 17 March 2024.
  2. ^ "Bristol City (1920)". Shipping and Shipbuilding. Shipping and Shipbuilding Research Trust. Retrieved 17 March 2024.
  3. ^ "Boston City". Shipping and Shipbuilding. Shipping and Shipbuilding Research Trust. Retrieved 17 March 2024.
  4. ^ Lloyd's Register 1921, BRI.
  5. ^ Mercantile Navy List 1930, p. 69.
  6. ^ Lloyd's Register 1934, BRI.
  7. ^ Lloyd's Register 1932, BRI.
  8. ^ a b Helgason, Guðmundur. "Bristol City". uboat.net. Retrieved 30 October 2015.
  9. ^ "Convoy ONS 5". Warsailors.com. Retrieved 17 March 2024.
  10. ^ Helgason, Guðmundur. "ONS–5". uboat.net. Retrieved 30 October 2015.
  11. ^ Malcolm 2013, p. 53.

Bibliography

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