List of notable deaths in October 1986
The following is a list of notable deaths in October 1986 .
Entries for each day are listed alphabetically by surname. A typical entry lists information in the following sequence:
Name, age, country of citizenship at birth, subsequent country of citizenship (if applicable), reason for notability, cause of death (if known), and reference. Vince DiMaggio , 74, American Major League baseballer (Pittsburgh Pirates ), brother of Joe DiMaggio , colon cancer.[ 5] Sergey Preminin , 20, Soviet navy sailor, averted meltdown in nuclear submarine K-219 [ 6] Han Xianchu , 73, Chinese general in the People's Liberation Army .[ 7] Raymond E. Baldwin , 93, American politician, member of the U.S. Senate and Governor of Connecticut .[ 8] Mike Butterworth , 62, British comic book writer (The Trigan Empire Sarala Devi , 82, Indian politician and social activist, member of Odisha Legislative Assembly .[ 9] Arno von Lenski , 93, Nazi German Wehrmacht general and politician.[ 10] Desiderius Orban , 101, Hungarian and Australian painter, kidney disease.[ 11] Mike Burgmann , 39, Australian racing driver, racing crash .[ 12] Timothy Creasey , 63, British army general.[ 13] Abraham Feinberg , 87, American rabbi, activist and singer, cancer.[ 14] Rudolf Flesch , 75, Austrian-born American readability expert and author (Why Johnny Can't Read [ 15] Collette Lyons , 78, American actress, wife of George Randolph Hearst .[ 16] Mairin Mitchell , 91, British and Irish writer and journalist.[ 17] Hal B. Wallis , 87, American film producer (Casablanca True Grit The Adventures of Robin Hood [ 18] James H. Wilkinson , 67, English mathematician (Wilkinson matrix , Wilkinson's polynomial ), heart attack.[ 19] Marie-Hélène Arnaud , 52, French model and actress, the "face of Chanel ".Yuri Babayev , 58, Soviet physicist, co-designers of the Tsar Bomba .[ 20] Gokulbhai Bhatt , 88, Indian politician and social worker, Chief Minister of Sirohi State.[ 21] Guy Prendergast , 81, British army officer and explorer.David Rubinoff , 89, Russian-born American violinist.[ 22] Robert Six , 79, American businessman, CEO of Continental Airlines .[ 23] Wallace Wade , 94, American football player and sports coach.[ 24] Cheryl Crawford , 84, American theatre producer and director (Group Theatre ).[ 25] Arthur Galsworthy , 70, British diplomat, High Commissioner to New Zealand, ambassador to the Republic of Ireland.[ 26] Yōjirō Ishizaka , 86, Japanese novelist and short story writer.Iwan Iwanoff , 67, Bulgarian and Australian architect, pneumonia.[ 27] Liu Bocheng , 93, Chinese general in the People's Liberation Army .[ 28] Jerzy Łojek , 54, Polish historian.J. G. Phillips , 75, Australian economist, Governor of the Reserve Bank of Australia , suicide.[ 29] Paul Tournier , 88, Swiss physician and pastoral counselor , cancer.[ 30] Gerold Braunmühl , 51, West German diplomat, assassinated.[ 37] Mary Cholmondeley , 80, British socialite and heiress.[ 38] Antonio di Benedetto , 63, Argentinian novelist (Zama Rusty Lane , 87, American actor and college professor (Crime with Father Marie Neurath , 88, German and English designer and illustrator of children's books, co-developer of Isotype .[ 39] Michael Player , 25–26, American serial killer (Skid Row Slayer), suicide.[ 40] Priaulx Rainier , 83, South African–born British composer.[ 41] Russ Van Atta , 80, American Major League baseballer (St. Louis Browns ).[ 42] Gleb Wataghin , 86, Ukrainian-Italian physicist.[ 43] Gregorio Álvarez , 96, Argentinian historian and physician.Norm Cash , 52, American Major League baseballer (Detroit Tigers ), drowned.[ 44] John Crockett , 68, British television and stage director.Georges Dumézil , 88, French linguist, stroke.[ 45] Barker Fairley , 99, British-born Canadian painter and literary scholar.[ 46] David Hand , 86, American animator (Walt Disney Productions ), stroke.[ 47] Boris Leven , 78, Russian-born American production designer and Academy Award winner (West Side Story [ 48] Ed McNamara , 65, Canadian actor (For Gentlemen Only Bayo [ 49] Al Ullman , 72, American politician, member of the U.S. House of Representatives, prostate cancer.[ 50] Maidie Andrews , 93, English actress.Abram Hill , 76, American playwright (On Strivers Row American Negro Theatre , emphysema.[ 52] Fred K. Mahaffey , 52, American army general, commander in chief U.S. Readiness Command , cancer.[ 53] Hermann von Siemens , 101, German industrialist, chairman of Siemens .[ 54] Milovan Ćirić , 68, Yugoslavian footballer and manager (Red Star Belgrade ).[ 55] Yvette Dugay , 54, American actress (Cattle Queen of Montana Spec O'Donnell , 75, American actor.Takanori Ogisu , 84, Japanese-born French painter.Barry Salvage , 39, English footballer (Brentford , Millwall ), heart attack.[ 56] Keenan Wynn , 70, American actor (The Hucksters [ 57] Takahiko Yamanouchi , 84, Japanese theoretical physicist (quantum mechanics ).Alex Josey , 76, British-Singaporean journalist, known for biography of Lee Kuan Yew , Parkinson's disease.[ 58] Rani Padmini , 23–24, Indian actress (Parankimala Kilikkonjal [ 59] Jacqueline Roque , 59, French ife of Pablo Picasso , suicide.[ 60] Marcus Samuel , 77, British businessman and hereditary peer, director of Lloyds Bank .[ 61] Jerry Smith , 43, American NFL footballer (Washington Redskins ), AIDS.[ 62] Manolo Álvarez Mera , 62, Cuban-born tenor.Arthur Grumiaux , 65, Belgian violin virtuoso, stroke.[ 63] Yukihiko Haida , 77, American composer and ukulele player.Manas Mukherjee , 43, Indian composer.Sandro Puppo , 68, Italian footballer and manager (Venezia , Italy ), Olympic gold medalist.[ 64] Ted Sagar , 76, English international footballer (Everton , England ).[ 65] Princess Yolanda of Savoy , 85, Italian royal, daughter of Victor Emmanuel III , heart failure.[ 66] Boris Arkadyev , 87, Soviet footballer and coach (Soviet Union ).[ 67] Hamish Fraser , 73, Scottish journalist and political activist, Red Terror participant.[ 68] Stan Judkins , 79, Australian rules footballer (Richmond ).[ 69] Ron Kass , 51, American film producer (Naked Yoga [ 70] Leah Rhodes , 84, American costume designer (Adventures of Don Juan [ 71] Moses Asch , 80, Polish-born American recording engineer and executive, founder of Folkways Records .[ 74] Aquino de Bragança , 62, Indian-born Mozambican journalist and diplomat.[ 75] Karlo Bulić , 76, Yugoslavian actor (Naše malo misto Dele Giwa , 39, Nigerian journalist, founder of Newswatch [ 76] Leon Henderson , 91, American economist, administrator of the Office of Price Administration .[ 77] Stanley Lebowsky , 59, American composer and conductor (Chicago Jesus Christ Superstar [ 78] Oldřich Lipský , 62, Czechoslovakian film director and screenwriter.Samora Machel , 53, Mozambican politician, president of Mozambique, plane crash .[ 79] Simon Mahon , 72, British politician, Member of Parliament.[ 80] H. Freeman Matthews , 87, American diplomat, ambassador to Austria, The Netherlands and Sweden.[ 81] Shafeek Nader , 60, co-founder of Northwestern Connecticut Community College , brother of Ralph Nader , heart failure.[ 82] Kottarakkara Sreedharan Nair , 64, Indian Malayalam actor (Chemmeen George Pipgras , 86, American Major League baseballer (New York Yankees ) and umpire.[ 83] Arseny Sokolov , 76, Soviet theoretical physicist (synchrotron radiation ).May Wilson , 80–81, American artist, pneumonia.[ 84] Theodor Busse , 88, Nazi German army General of the Infantry ).[ 87] Pelagio Cruz , 74, Filipino military general, chief of staff of the Armed Forces of the Philippines .Gisela Fackeldey , 65, German actress.[ 88] Gadabout Gaddis , 90, American fisherman and television presenter (The Flying Fisherman [ 89] Fritz Hochwälder , 75, Austrian playwright.[ 90] T. Krishna , 36, Indian Telugu film director and screenwriter (Pratighatana Repati Pourulu [ 91] Lionel Murphy , 64, Australian politician and judge, Attorney-General of Australia , justice of the High Court of Australia , cancer.[ 92] Diwakarla Venkatavadhani , 75, Indian Telugu writer.Jane Dornacker , 39, American rock musician, comedian and traffic reporter (Leila and the Snakes ), helicopter crash.[ 93] Ivor Francis , 67, Canadian-American actor (Room 222 [ 94] Bhagwanti Navani , 46, Indian Sindhi singer and actress.Albert Szent-Györgyi , 93, Hungarian biochemist and politician (Vitamin C ), Nobel laureate (Physiology or Medicine).[ 95] Bernard Joseph Topel , 83, American Roman Catholic prelate, Bishop of Spokane .[ 96] Ye Jianying , 89, Chinese politician and army general.[ 97] Paul Brophy , 49, American firefighter, condition sparked right to die debate, dehydration.[ 98] Esquerita , 48–51, American singer, songwriter and pianist, AIDS.[ 99] Ronald Long , 75, English-American actor (Love of Life [ 100] Conrad O'Brien-ffrench , 92, British intelligence officer (MI6 ) and mountaineer.[ 101] Michael Brennan , 90, Irish general, Chief of Staff of the Irish Defence Forces .[ 102] Johnny Dyani , 40, South African jazz double bassist, vocalist and pianist (The Blue Notes ), liver ailment.[ 103] Joseph B. Johnson , 93, Swedish-born American politician, Governor of Vermont .[ 104] Carroll A. Edson , 94, American scouting leader, co-founded Order of the Arrow .[ 105] Guillermo Eizaguirre , 77, Spanish international footballer (Sevilla , Spain ).[ 106] Ricardo Sanz García , 87, Spanish militant, leader of the Confederación Nacional del Trabajo .Howard S. McDonald , 92, American academic administrator, president of the California State University .[ 107] Tadao Tannaka , 77, Japanese mathematician (Tannaka–Krein duality ).[ 108] Forrest Tucker , 67, American actor (F Troop [ 109] Robert Arthur , 76, American film producer and screenwriter (Francis the Talking Mule [ 113] John Braine , 64, English novelist (Room at the Top [ 114] Marga Klompé , 74, Dutch politician, member of the House of Representatives .[ 115] Ian Marter , 42, English actor (Doctor Who Eddie Waring , 76, British rugby league commentator, dementia.[ 116] Mimis Fotopoulos , 73, Greek actor and writer, heart attack.Marcel Gascoin , 79, French furniture designer.Abel Meeropol , 83, American songwriter and poet ("Strange Fruit ").[ 117] Aaron Resnick , 71, American architect, co-founder of Usonia Historic District , heart attack.[ 118] Ronald Thom , 63, Canadian architect (Massey College ).[ 119] Bob Hardisty , 64, English footballer (Great Britain Olympic football team ).[ 122] Marcella Martin , 70, American actress (Gone with the Wind Robert S. Mulliken , 90, American physicist and chemist (molecular orbital theory ), Nobel laureate (Chemistry), heart failure.[ 123] Bruno Snell , 90, German classical philologist (Die Entdeckung des Geistes [ 124] Gregorio F. Zaide , 79, Filipino historian, president of the Philippine Historical Association .[ 125]
^ Meet the American who made flying safe, Archie League, daredevil pilot and first air-traffic controller . FOX News . Retrieved 5 Oct 2024.^ Lord Mayor Sean Moore . J.F.K. Library (year of death only) . Retrieved 5 Oct 2024.^ Gravestone: Dražen Ričl 1.10.86 . Retrieved 5 Oct 2024.^ F. Wayne Valley, one of the founders... . L.A. Times . Retrieved 5 Oct 2024.^ Vince DiMaggio is Dead at 74 . New York Times . Retrieved 5 Oct 2024.^ Seaman’s bravery averted a nuclear disaster . The Royal Gazette . Retrieved 5 Oct 2024.^ Deaths Elsewhere - The Washington Post . Washington Post . Retrieved 5 Oct 2024.^ Ex-Governor Baldwin of Connecticut is dead . New York Times . Retrieved 5 Oct 2024.^ Sarala Devi as a Freedom Fighter . Government of Odisha . Retrieved 5 Oct 2024.^ Lenski, von, Arno Ernst Max . Traces of War . Retrieved 5 Oct 2024.^ Desiderius (Dezso) Orban (1884–1986) . Australian Dictionary of Biography . Retrieved 5 Oct 2024.^ Mike Burgmann . Monument Australia . Retrieved 6 Oct 2024.^ Deaths Elsewhere - Sir Timothy Creasey . Washington Post . Retrieved 6 Oct 2024.^ Rabbi Abraham L. Feinberg . New York Times . Retrieved 6 Oct 2024.^ Dr. Rudolf Flesch, 75, authority on literacy . New York Times . Retrieved 6 Oct 2024.^ Collette Lyons . Rotten Tomatoes . Retrieved 6 Oct 2024.^ Mitchell Mairin Marian . deceasedonline.com (Cremation Register Summary) . Retrieved 6 Oct 2024.^ Hal B. Wallis, film producer, is dead . New York Times . Retrieved 6 Oct 2024.^ James H. Wilkinson . Britannica . Retrieved 6 Oct 2024.^ Yuri N. Babayev Dies; Noted Soviet Physicist . New York Times . Retrieved 6 Oct 2024.^ Gokulbhai Daulatram Bhatt . Constitution of India . Retrieved 6 Oct 2024.^ David Rubinoff, 89, Violinist . New York Times . Retrieved 6 Oct 2024.^ Robert F. Six, Founder of airline and aviation pioneer, dies at 79 . New York Times . Retrieved 6 Oct 2024.^ Wallace Wade, Coach Who Took Rose Bowl East, Dies . L.A. Times . Retrieved 6 Oct 2024. (subscription required) ^ Cheryl Crawford, Theatrical Producer . New York Times . Retrieved 6 Oct 2024.^ Galsworthy, Sir Arthur (Norman) . ukwhoswho.com (subscription required) . Retrieved 6 Oct 2024.^ Iwan Iwanoff (1919–1986) . Australian Dictionary of Biography . Retrieved 6 Oct 2024.^ Liu Bocheng, military leader in two Chinese revolutions . New York Times . Retrieved 6 Oct 2024.^ Sir John Grant (Jock) Phillips (1911–1986) . Australian Dictionary of Biography . Retrieved 6 Oct 2024.^ Paul Tournier and ‘Médecine de la Personne’—The man and his vision . International Journal of Integrated Care (year of death only) . Retrieved 6 Oct 2024.^ Nels Anderson: A Profile . Le Travail . Retrieved 6 Oct 2024.^ Walter E. (Wally) Burkemo . Michigan Golf Hall of Fame . Retrieved 6 Oct 2024.^ Shadi Abd al-Salam . Egyptian State Information Service . Retrieved 6 Oct 2024.^ Matthew C. (Max) Surkont, a former Boston... . L.A. Times . Retrieved 6 Oct 2024.^ Harald Reinl . filmportal.de . Retrieved 6 Oct 2024.^ Jo-Jo White . MLB.com . Retrieved 6 Oct 2024.^ Senior Bonn Official is Slain by Masked Gunman . New York Times . Retrieved 6 Oct 2024.^ Gravestone: Ruth Mary Clarisse Ashley Cholmondeley 10.10.86 . (year of death only). Retrieved 6 Oct 2024.^ Marie Neurath Collection . University of Reading (year of death only) . Retrieved 6 Oct 2024.^ Dead Man Is Identified as Serial Killer of 10 . L.A. Times . Retrieved 6 Oct 2024.^ Rainier, Priaulx (1903–1986) . Encyclopedia.com . Retrieved 6 Oct 2024.^ Russ Van Atta . MLB.com . Retrieved 6 Oct 2024.^ Nomination Archive . nobelprize.org (year of death only) . Retrieved 6 Oct 2024.^ Norm Cash, 51, Is Found Dead . New York Times . Retrieved 6 Oct 2024.^ Obituary: Georges Dumezil, 1898–1986 . Taylor & Francis (Folklore, 98(1), p. 106) . Retrieved 6 Oct 2024. (subscription required) ^ Barker Fairley . The Canadian Encyclopedia . Retrieved 6 Oct 2024.^ David Hand, Award-Winning Animator for Disney, Dies at 86 . L.A. Times . Retrieved 6 Oct 2024.^ Art Director Boris Leven, 78, Academy Award Winner, Dies . L.A. Times . Retrieved 6 Oct 2024.^ Ed McNamara . The Canadian Encyclopedia . Retrieved 6 Oct 2024.^ Al Ullman, Former Congressman, Dies at 72 . New York Times . Retrieved 6 Oct 2024.^ John J. Herrera . Portal to Texas History (Houston Chronicle Obituary) . Retrieved 6 Oct 2024.^ Abram Hill, 76, The Founder of a Black Theater in Harlem . New York Times . Retrieved 6 Oct 2024.^ Gen. Fred Mahaffey, 52, Dies; Held Top Commands in Army . New York Times . Retrieved 6 Oct 2024.^ Hermann von Siemens, Director of German concern for 27 years . New York Times . Retrieved 6 Oct 2024.^ Milovan Čirić . Olympedia . Retrieved 6 Oct 2024.^ Barry Salvage . nasljerseys.com . Retrieved 6 Oct 2024.^ Keenan Wynn is dead at 70; Third-generation performer . New York Times . Retrieved 6 Oct 2024.^ Alex Josey . WorldCat . Retrieved 6 Oct 2024.^ Rani Padmini murder case: High court orders release of life convict . Times of India . Retrieved 6 Oct 2024.^ Jacqueline Picasso dies; Artist's wife and muse . New York Times . Retrieved 6 Oct 2024.^ Mr Marcus Samuel . UK Parliament . Retrieved 6 Oct 2024.^ Jerry Smith, 43, Former Star For Redskins, Dies of AIDS . New York Times . Retrieved 6 Oct 2024.^ Arthur Grumiaux, A Belgian Violinist; Beethoven Exponent . New York Times . Retrieved 6 Oct 2024.^ Sandro Puppo . Olympedia . Retrieved 6 Oct 2024.^ Ted Sagar . England Football Online . Retrieved 6 Oct 2024.^ Princess Jolanda . New York Times . Retrieved 6 Oct 2024.^ Boris Arkadyev . Olympedia . Retrieved 6 Oct 2024.^ Fraser, Hamish, 1913-1986 . National Library of Australia (year of death only) . Retrieved 6 Oct 2024.^ Stan Judkins . australianfootball.com . Retrieved 6 Oct 2024.^ R.F. Kass, Apple Records Founder . L.A. Times . Retrieved 6 Oct 2024.^ Leah Rhodes costume design drawings . catalog.oscars.org (year of death only) . Retrieved 6 Oct 2024.^ Clyde Kilby, Curator of C.S. Lewis Collection . Chicago Tribune . Retrieved 6 Oct 2024.^ Brigadier General Wilhelm Orlik-Rückemann . SPK Ottawa (year of death only) . Retrieved 6 Oct 2024.^ Moses Asch, who founded Folkways Records, dies at 81 . New York Times . Retrieved 6 Oct 2024.^ Aquino de Braganca: An Appreciation . JSTOR (African Journal of Political Economy) . Retrieved 6 Oct 2024.^ Remembering Dele Giwa . The Guardian (Nigeria) . Retrieved 6 Oct 2024.^ Leon Henderson, A Leading New Deal Economist . New York Times . Retrieved 6 Oct 2024.^ Stanley Lebowsky, 59, Dies; Conducted Broadway Shows . New York Times . Retrieved 6 Oct 2024.^ Samora M. Machel, Man of Charisma . New York Times . Retrieved 6 Oct 2024.^ Mr Simon Mahon . UK Parliament (year of death only) . Retrieved 6 Oct 2024.^ H. Freeman Matthews, Diplomat Since 1920s . New York Times . Retrieved 6 Oct 2024.^ Shafeek Nader, brother of consumer activist Ralph Nader, died... . United Press International . Retrieved 6 Oct 2024.^ George Pipgras #12 . MLB.com . Retrieved 6 Oct 2024.^ May Wilson, 81, Artist Noted For Her 'Junk' Assemblages . New York Times . Retrieved 6 Oct 2024.^ Costello, Michael Joseph (‘Mickey Joe’) . Dictionary of Irish Biography . Retrieved 6 Oct 2024.^ Tommy Walker, 63, Producer Of Fireworks Displays, Dies . New York Times . Retrieved 6 Oct 2024.^ Busse, Theodor (General der Infanterie) . Traces of War . Retrieved 6 Oct 2024.^ Gisela Fackeldey . filmportal.de . Retrieved 6 Oct 2024.^ Roscoe Gaddis, TV's 'Flying Fisherman,' Dies at 90 . L.A. Times . Retrieved 6 Oct 2024.^ Fritz Hochwaelder . Encyclopedia.com . Retrieved 6 Oct 2024.^ Draw inspiration from my father’s films: Gopichand . thehindu.com . Retrieved 6 Oct 2024.^ Death of the Hon. Mr Justice Lionel Murphy, QC . Parliament of Australia . Retrieved 6 Oct 2024.^ Traffic Copter Crash in Hudson Kills Reporter . New York Times . Retrieved 6 Oct 2024.^ Deaths Elsewhere . St. Petersburg Times . Retrieved 6 Oct 2024.^ Albert Szent-Gyorgyi Dead; Research Isolated Vitamin C . New York Times . Retrieved 6 Oct 2024.^ Bishop Bernard Joseph Topel . Catholic-Hierarchy . Retrieved 6 Oct 2024.^ Marshal Ye Jianying Dies at 90 . New York Times . Retrieved 6 Oct 2024.^ Paul E. Brophy is Dead at 49; Tested Rule on Right to Die . New York Times . Retrieved 6 Oct 2024.^ Esquerita and the Voola . Oxford American . Retrieved 6 Oct 2024.^ Remembering a Fine Actor and Good Friend . Newspapers.com (The Daily News - Pennsylvania) . Retrieved 6 Oct 2024.^ Obituaries - Conrad O'Brien-ffrench . Retrieved 6 Oct 2024.^ Brennan, Michael . Dictionary of Irish Biography . Retrieved 6 Oct 2024.^ He's Home Again . Chicago Tribune . Retrieved 6 Oct 2024.^ Gov. Joseph Blaine Johnson . National Governors Association . Retrieved 6 Oct 2024.^ Co-Founder Edson 1891-1986 . Order of the Arrow . Retrieved 6 Oct 2024.^ Guillermo Eizaguirre Guillermo Eizaguirre Olmos (Player) . National Football Teams . Retrieved 6 Oct 2024.^ H. McDonald; Former Head of Cal State L.A. . L.A. Times . Retrieved 6 Oct 2024.^ Tadao Tannaka . Project Euclid (Tδhoku Mathematical Journal) . Retrieved 6 Oct 2024.^ Forrest Tucker, 67, is dead; Film, TV and stage veteran . New York Times . Retrieved 6 Oct 2024.^ Jackson Scholz, 89; American Olympian Portrayed in Movie . New York Times . Retrieved 6 Oct 2024.^ Marcel Simon (1907-1986) . JSTOR (Numen) [in French] . Retrieved 6 Oct 2024.^ Sherman Adams is Dead at 87; Eisenhower Aide Left Under Fire . New York Times . Retrieved 6 Oct 2024.^ Robert Arthur Is Dead at 77; Produced the 'Francis' Films . New York Times . Retrieved 6 Oct 2024.^ John Braine, British Novelist and Playwright, Dead at 64 . New York Times . Retrieved 6 Oct 2024.^ Marga Klompe . New York Times . Retrieved 6 Oct 2024.^ Rugby league's TV 'visionary' Eddie Waring remembered . BBC (year of death only) . Retrieved 6 Oct 2024.^ Abel Meeropol, 83, A Songwriter, Dies . source . Retrieved 6 Oct 2024.^ Aaron Resnick Dies; Architect and Engineer . New York Times . Retrieved 6 Oct 2024.^ Ronald James Thom . The Canadian Encyclopedia . Retrieved 6 Oct 2024.^ Markowski Centenary . University of Southern California - Polish Music Center . Retrieved 6 Oct 2024.^ Elisabeth Schwarzhaupt, 85; First Woman in Bonn Cabinet . New York Times . Retrieved 6 Oct 2024.^ Bob Hardisty . Olympedia . Retrieved 6 Oct 2024.^ Dr. Robert S. Mulliken Dead; Nobel Laureate in Chemistry . New York Times . Retrieved 6 Oct 2024.^ Bruno Snell . Europa Kolleg Hamburg . Retrieved 6 Oct 2024.^ Guide to the Zaide Family Papers . Ortigas Foundation Library . Retrieved 6 Oct 2024.
