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Foreign relations of the Czech Republic

Politics of the Czech Republic
Constitution
Executive
Parliament
Judiciary
Recent elections
Administrative divisions
Foreign relations
Embassies (not consulates) of the Czech Republic in the world.

The Czech Republic is a Central European country, a member of the European Union, the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE), the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), the United Nations (and all of its main specialized agencies and boards). It entertains diplomatic relations with 191 countries of the world, around half of which maintain a resident embassy in the Czech capital city, Prague.[1]

During the years 1948–1989, the foreign policy of Czechoslovakia had followed that of the Soviet Union. Since the revolution and the subsequent mutually-agreed peaceful dissolution of Czechoslovakia into the Czech Republic and Slovakia, the Czechs have made reintegration with Western institutions their chief foreign policy objective. This goal was rapidly met with great success, as the nation joined NATO in 1999 and the European Union in 2004, and held the Presidency of the European Union during the first half of 2009.

International disputes

[edit]

Liechtenstein

[edit]

Throughout the past decades, Liechtenstein continuously claimed restitution for 1,600 km2 (620 sq mi), or an area roughly ten times the size of Liechtenstein, of land currently located in the Czech Republic. The land was partially confiscated from the Liechtenstein family in 1918 with the rest of the property being confiscated in 1945 after the expulsion of Germans and confiscation of German property. The Czech Republic insisted that it could not acknowledge or be responsible for claims going back to before February 1948, when the Communists had seized power.

As a result, Liechtenstein did not diplomatically recognize the existence of the Czech Republic as a new state (and, for that matter, also that of the Slovak Republic) until 2009.

In July 2009, the Prince of Liechtenstein announced he was resigning to the previous unsuccessful claims to property located in the Czech Republic, and on 13 July 2009, after politically recognizing one another, the Czech Republic and Liechtenstein formally established diplomatic relations.[2][3]

Placement of US National Missile Defense base

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In February 2007, the US started formal negotiations with Czech Republic and Poland concerning construction of missile shield installations in those countries for a Ground-based Midcourse Defense System.[4] Government of the Czech Republic agrees (while 67% Czechs disagree and only about 22% support it)[5] to host a missile defense radar on its territory while a base of missile interceptors is supposed to be built in Poland. The objective is reportedly to protect another parts of US National Missile Defense from long-range missile strikes from Iran and North Korea, but Czech PM Mirek Topolánek said the main reason is to avoid Russian influence and strengthen ties to US.[6]

The main government supporter Alexandr Vondra, Deputy Prime Minister for European affairs, used to be an ambassador to the USA. More problematic is that between 2004 and 2006 he was an executive director of a lobbying company Dutko Worldwide Prague. Dutko's and its strategic partner AMI Communications (PR company) customers are Boeing, Lockheed Martin, Nortrop Grumman, which are largest contractors for NMD development.[7][8] AMI Communications also received (without a formal selection procedure) a government contract to persuade Czechs to support US radar base.

Diplomatic relations

[edit]

List of countries which Czechia maintains diplomatic relations with:

# Country Date
1  Italy 16 October 1918[9]
2  United States 12 November 1918[10]
3  Serbia 9 January 1919[11]
4  Romania 6 April 1919[12]
5   Switzerland 30 April 1919[13]
6  Denmark 14 May 1919[14]
7  Spain 19 June 1919[15]
8  United Kingdom 3 September 1919[16][better source needed]
9  Belgium 21 September 1919[17]
10  Netherlands 13 November 1919[18]
—  Holy See 24 October 1919[19]
11  Japan 12 January 1920[20]
12  Austria 20 January 1920[21]
13  Poland 23 March 1920[22]
14  Greece 25 May 1920[23]
15  Brazil June 1920[24]
16  Bulgaria 27 September 1920[25]
17  Portugal 18 October 1920[26]
18  Sweden 18 November 1920[27]
19  Cuba 23 November 1920[28]
20  Norway 12 January 1921[29]
21  Uruguay 16 August 1921[30]
22  Luxembourg 24 April 1922[31]
23  Hungary 22 June 1922[32]
24  Albania 5 July 1922[33]
25  Peru 11 July 1922[34]
26  Mexico 20 July 1922[35]
27  Egypt 1 November 1922[36]
28  Argentina 7 January 1924[37]
29  France 25 January 1924[38]
30  Chile 19 July 1924[39]
31  Turkey 11 October 1924[40]
32  Iran 22 June 1925[41]
33  Finland 18 October 1927[42]
34  Panama 25 March 1929[43]
35  Venezuela 15 February 1930[44]
36  El Salvador 4 March 1930[45]
37  Guatemala 20 March 1930[43]
38  Nicaragua 20 March 1930[43]
39  Russia 9 June 1934[46]
40  Colombia 11 June 1934[47]
41  Costa Rica 21 March 1935[48]
42  Bolivia 13 May 1935[49]
43  Paraguay 14 February 1936[50]
44  Canada 5 November 1942[51]
45  Dominican Republic 7 October 1943[52]
46  Haiti 13 October 1943[52]
47  Ethiopia 11 February 1944[34]
48  Iceland 27 February 1946[53]
49  Syria 20 September 1946[34]
50  Lebanon 21 September 1946[34]
51  Ireland 29 January 1947[54]
52  India 18 November 1947[55]
53  Israel 3 July 1948[34]
54  North Korea 21 October 1948[56]
55  Afghanistan 6 August 1949[34]
56  China 4 October 1949[34]
57  Indonesia 2 February 1950[57]
58  Vietnam 2 February 1950[34]
59  Mongolia 25 April 1950[34]
60  Pakistan 27 September 1950[34]
61  Myanmar 25 July 1955[34]
62  Sudan 19 January 1956[34]
63  Yemen 3 September 1956[34]
64  Sri Lanka 11 September 1957[34]
65  Iraq 16 July 1958[34]
66  Guinea 14 February 1959[34]
67  Morocco 8 July 1959[34]
68  Tunisia 29 July 1959[34]
69    Nepal 26 December 1959[34]
70  Libya 16 May 1960[34]
71  Democratic Republic of the Congo 30 June 1960[34]
72  Mali 10 August 1960[34]
73  Somalia 11 September 1960[34]
74  Togo 2 December 1960[34]
75  Cyprus 22 December 1960[34]
76  Ghana 18 January 1961[34]
77  Ecuador 3 April 1961[34]
78  Nigeria 25 October 1961[34]
79  Tanzania 12 December 1961[34]
80  Algeria 23 March 1962[34]
81  Laos 5 September 1962[34]
82  Uganda 11 October 1962[34]
83  Sierra Leone 3 January 1963[34]
84  Burundi 11 March 1963[34]
85  Kuwait 27 May 1963[34]
86  Benin 3 August 1963[58]
87  Kenya January 1964[34]
88  Republic of the Congo 23 March 1964[34]
89  Jordan 30 April 1964[34]
90  Zambia 2 February 1965[34]
91  Mauritania 9 March 1965[34]
92  Rwanda 24 July 1965[34]
93  Chad 5 February 1967[34]
94  Senegal 28 December 1967[34]
95  Botswana 11 January 1968[34]
96  Burkina Faso 3 June 1968[34]
97  Malta 10 July 1968[34]
98  Central African Republic 18 May 1970[34]
99  Equatorial Guinea 22 July 1970[34]
100  Malaysia 16 September 1971[34]
101  Bangladesh 28 January 1972[34]
102  Gambia 19 February 1972[34]
103  Australia 18 June 1972[34]
104  Liberia 29 November 1972[34]
105  Philippines 5 October 1973[34]
106  Guinea-Bissau 19 October 1973[34]
107  Singapore 23 November 1973[34]
108  Germany 11 December 1973[59]
109  Thailand 15 March 1974[34]
110  Jamaica 3 June 1975[34]
111  Mozambique 10 October 1975[34]
112  Maldives 18 October 1975[34]
113  São Tomé and Príncipe 22 October 1975[34]
114  Cape Verde 28 October 1975[34]
115  Angola 11 November 1975[34]
116  Niger 22 December 1975[34]
117  Madagascar 5 May 1976[34]
118  Guyana 17 May 1976[34]
119  Honduras 21 May 1976[34]
120  Comoros 7 June 1976[34]
121  Mauritius 10 June 1976[34]
122  Suriname 30 June 1976[34]
123  New Zealand 11 August 1976[34]
124  Gabon 4 October 1976[34]
125  Seychelles 15 December 1976[34]
126  Barbados 29 September 1977[34]
127  Djibouti 8 December 1977[34]
128  Cambodia 10 January 1979[34]
129  Trinidad and Tobago 16 November 1979[34]
130  Grenada 28 November 1979[34]
131  Zimbabwe 25 March 1981[34]
132  Lesotho 7 November 1982[34]
133  Ivory Coast 1 September 1984[34]
134  United Arab Emirates 7 June 1988[60]
135  Papua New Guinea 20 October 1988[61]
—  State of Palestine 9 November 1988[62]
136  South Korea 22 March 1990[34]
—  Sovereign Military Order of Malta 8 June 1990[34]
137  Namibia 11 June 1990[34]
138  Cameroon 27 September 1990[34]
139  Bahrain 12 October 1990[34]
140  Qatar 14 October 1990[34]
141  Oman 15 October 1990[34]
142  Eswatini 4 January 1991[34]
143  Malawi 20 March 1991[34]
144  San Marino 29 April 1991[34]
145  Estonia 6 October 1991[34]
146  Latvia 6 October 1991[34]
147  Lithuania 6 October 1991[34]
148  South Africa 29 October 1991[34]
149  Belarus 31 January 1992[34]
150  Ukraine 31 January 1992[34]
151  Slovenia 5 February 1992[63]
152  Brunei 2 March 1992[64]
153  Armenia 30 March 1992[65]
154  Croatia 11 May 1992[66]
155  Moldova 1 June 1992[67]
156  Tajikistan 5 June 1992[68]
157  Slovakia 30 December 1992[69]
158  Georgia 1 January 1993[70]
159  Kazakhstan 1 January 1993[71]
160  Kyrgyzstan 1 January 1993[72]
161  Uzbekistan 1 January 1993[73]
162  Azerbaijan 29 January 1993[74]
163  Turkmenistan 31 January 1993[75]
164  Bosnia and Herzegovina 8 April 1993[76]
165  Eritrea 6 January 1994[34]
166  North Macedonia 2 March 1994[77]
167  Samoa 12 December 1995[78]
168  Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 1995[79]
169  Saudi Arabia 1995[79]
170  Belize 18 January 1996[80]
171  Dominica 13 March 1996[80]
172  Andorra 3 July 1996[81]
173  Fiji 17 July 1996[80]
174  Saint Lucia 6 August 1996[80]
175  Solomon Islands 30 October 1996[80]
176  Antigua and Barbuda 31 January 1997[80]
177  Timor-Leste 20 May 2002[82]
178  Vanuatu 12 December 2002[83]
179  Palau 17 September 2003[84]
180  Federated States of Micronesia 6 October 2004[85]
181  Bahamas 6 June 2005[80]
182  Tuvalu 28 July 2005[80]
183  Montenegro 15 June 2006[86]
184  Nauru 19 February 2007[80]
185  Tonga 19 September 2007[87]
186  Kiribati 27 June 2007[87]
—  Cook Islands 12 May 2008[88]
—  Kosovo 16 June 2008[89]
187  Monaco 4 July 2008[90]
188  Marshall Islands 30 April 2009[91]
189  Liechtenstein 8 September 2009[92]
190  Saint Kitts and Nevis 18 February 2010[93]
191  Bhutan 2 December 2011[80]
192  South Sudan December 2012[94]

Bilateral relations

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Multilateral

[edit]
Organization Formal Relations Began Notes
 European Union See Czech Republic in the European Union

Czech Republic joined the European Union as a full member on 1 May 2004.

 NATO

Czech Republic joined NATO as a full member on 12 March 1999.

Africa

[edit]
Country Formal relations began Notes
 Cape Verde

Czech Republic is represented in Cape-Verde by its embassy in Lisbon, Portugal[95][96] and an honorary consulate in Praia.[97]

 Ethiopia
  • Ethiopia is accredited to the Czech Republic from its embassy in Berlin, Germany.
  • Czech Republic has an embassy in Addis Ababa.
 Egypt
  • Czech Republic has an embassy in Cairo.
  • Egypt has an embassy in Prague.
 Guinea-Bissau 1973
  • Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1973 (with Czechoslovakia) and in 1993.[98]
  • Czech Republic is represented in Guinea-Bissau by its embassy in Accra, Ghana.[99][98]
 Kenya See Czech Republic–Kenya relations
  • Czech Republic has an embassy in Nairobi.
  • Kenya is accredited to the Czech Republic from its embassy in The Hague, Netherlands.
 Libya 1993 See Czech Republic–Libya relations
  • Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1993. [citation needed]
  • Czech Republic has an embassy in Tripoli.
  • Libya has a consulate in Prague.

Americas

[edit]
Country Formal relations began Notes
 Belize
  • The Czech Republic is represented in Belize through its embassy in Mexico City[100] and has an honorary consulate.[101]
  • Belize has an honorary consulate in Prague.[102]
 Brazil 1918 See Brazil–Czech Republic relations
  • Brazil has an embassy in Prague.
  • Czech Republic has an embassy in Brasília and a consulate-general in São Paulo.
 Canada See Canada–Czech Republic relations
  • Canada has an embassy in Prague
  • The Czech Republic has an embassy in Ottawa and a consulate-general in Toronto and an honorary consulate in Calgary.
 Colombia See Colombia–Czech Republic relations
 Mexico 1922 See Czech Republic–Mexico relations

Diplomatic relations between Czechoslovakia and Mexico were established in 1922. Mexico re-recognized Czech independence in 1993 after its separation with Slovakia.

 Peru
Main article: Czech Republic–Peru relations
  • Czech Republic has an embassy in Lima.
  • Peru has an embassy in Prague. Relations were broken in 1957, but reestablished in 1969.
 United States See Czech Republic–United States relations

U.S. President Woodrow Wilson and the United States played a major role in the establishment of Czechoslovakia on 28 October 1918.

 Uruguay See Czech Republic–Uruguay relations
  • The Czech Republic is accredited to Uruguay from its embassy in Buenos Aires, Argentina.[107]
  • Uruguay is accredited to the Czech Republic from its embassy in Vienna, Austria.[108]

Asia

[edit]
Country Formal relations began Notes
 Armenia 30 March 1992
 Azerbaijan 29 January 1993
 China 6 October 1949 See China–Czech Republic relations
 Georgia 1 January 1993
 India See Czech Republic–India relations
  • The Czech Republic has an embassy in New Delhi.[111]
  • Consulate of Czech Republic in India at Chennai, Mumbai and Kolkata.
  • India has an embassy in Prague.[112]
 Indonesia

See Czech Republic–Indonesia relations

 Iran 30 April 1929 See Czech Republic–Iran relations
  • The Czech Republic has an embassy in Tehran.[113]
  • Iran has an embassy in Prague.[114]
 Iraq 1993

See Czech Republic–Iraq relations

 Israel 3 July 1948 See Czech Republic–Israel relations

The government of Czechoslovakia recognised independence of Israel five days after its declaration on 19 May 1948. Diplomatic relations between both countries were established on 3 July 1948. Czechoslovakia supported with military aircraft and weapons newly created Israeli state for several months, however then-new communist government ceased this support and in few years even the diplomatic relations were broken. Communist regime did spread anti-Israeli propaganda, like all then socialist countries. After the Velvet revolution, the relations were renewed. The Czech Republic has an embassy in Tel Aviv and 4 honorary consulates (in Eilat, Haifa, Jerusalem and Ramat Gan).[117] Israel has an embassy in Prague.[118]

In December 2008 the Czech Air Force wanted to train in desert conditions for the upcoming mission in Afghanistan. No country agreed to help, except Israel. Israel saw it as an opportunity to thank the Czechs for training Israeli pilots when the country was first established.[119]

There are 3,000 Jews living in the Czech Republic (see also History of the Jews in the Czech Republic).

 Japan 1919

See Czech Republic–Japan relations

  • Japan's first Minister Plenipotentiary to Czechoslovakia was Harukazu Nagaoka[120]
  • Relations between Czechoslovakia and Japan were broken off in 1939, and not re-established until 1957[121][122]
  • The Czech Republic has an embassy in Tokyo and an honorary consulate in Kobe.
  • Japan has an embassy in Prague.[123]
 Kazakhstan See Czech Republic–Kazakhstan relations
  • The Czech Republic has an embassy in Astana and a branch office of the embassy in Almaty.[124]
  • Kazakhstan has an embassy in Prague and an honorary consulate in Jaroměř.[125]
 Malaysia See Czech Republic–Malaysia relations
  • Czech Republic has an embassy in Kuala Lumpur.[126]
  • Malaysia has an embassy in Prague.[127]
  • Following the establishment of relations with the Soviet Union in 1968, Malaysia also expanded its relations with Czech Republic and other Eastern European countries.[128]
 Mongolia 1992 See Czech Republic–Mongolia relations
  • After the 1992 dissolution of Czechoslovakia, Mongolia reaffirmed its relations with the newly formed Czech Republic in 1993.[129]
  • The Embassy of the Czech Republic in Ulaanbaatar was formally reopened in 1999.[130]
 North Korea
 Pakistan 27 September 1950

See Pakistan-Czech Republic relations

  • The Czech Republic has an embassy in Islamabad and two honorary consulates in Lahore and Karachi.[132]
  • Pakistan has an embassy in Prague.[133]
  • On 20 September 2008 the Czech Republic's ambassador to Pakistan, Ivo Žďárek, was killed in a blast at the Marriott Hotel in Islamabad.[134]
 Philippines

See Czech Republic–Philippines relations

  • The current diplomatic relationship of the Czech Republic and the Philippines has its roots to the friendship of Filipino national hero José Rizal and Ferdinand Blumentritt even neither countries existed yet back in the 19th century. Rizal visited Blumentritt in the city of Litomerice, Bohemia (present day Czech Republic) in 1887. According to Filipino Foreign secretary Albert del Rosario, the friendship between the two men served as the foundation of the current bilateral ties between the two countries.
  • Czech Republic has an embassy in Manila.
  • Philippines has an embassy in Prague.
 South Korea 22 March 1990[135] See Czech Republic–South Korea relations
  • The establishment of diplomatic relations between the Czech Republic and the Republic of Korea (South Korea) began on 22 March 1990.
  • South Korea has an embassy in Prague since 1990.[136]
  • The Czech Republic has an embassy in Seoul since 1991.[137]
  • There is also the Czech Info Center in Seoul.
  • The Czech Republic has a Working Holiday Program Agreement with South Korea It was at the first time with a country of the Asia.
 Taiwan See Czech Republic–Taiwan relations[138]
 Turkey 1924[141] See Czech Republic–Turkey relations
  • Czech Republic has an embassy in Ankara and a consulate-general in Istanbul.
  • Turkey has en embassy in Prague.
  • Both are members of NATO[142]
 Vietnam 2 February 1950 See Czech Republic–Vietnam relations
  • The Czech Republic has an embassy in Hanoi.
  • Vietnam has an embassy in Prague.

Europe

[edit]
Country Formal relations began Notes
 Albania See Albania–Czech Republic relations

The multi-national Communist armed forces' sole joint action was the Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia in August 1968. All member countries, with the exception of the People's Republic of Albania and the Socialist Republic of Romania participated in the invasion. Albania formally withdrew from the Warsaw Pact in 1968 over the matter.[143]

  • Albania has an embassy in Prague.
  • Czech Republic has an embassy in Tirana.
 Austria See Austria–Czech Republic relations
  • Austria has an embassy in Prague.
  • Czech Republic has an embassy in Vienna.

Both countries are full members of the European Union. They share 362 km (225 mi) of common border, which can be crossed anywhere without border control due to the Schengen Agreement.

 Belarus See Belarus–Czech Republic relations
  • Belarus has an embassy in Prague.
  • Czech Republic has an embassy in Minsk.
 Belgium 21 September 1919
  • Belgium has an embassy in Prague.
  • Czech Republic has an embassy in Brussels.
  • Both countries are full members of the European Union and NATO.
 Bulgaria See Bulgaria–Czech Republic relations

Diplomatic relations between Bulgaria and Czechoslovakia were established on 27 September 1920, they were severed on 1 June 1939 and were restored on 10 October 1945. On 23 December 1992 Bulgaria recognised the Czech Republic and established diplomatic relations with it at the level of embassies as of 1 January 1993.

  • Bulgaria has an embassy in Prague.
  • Czech Republic has an embassy in Sofia.
  • Both countries are full members of the European Union and NATO.
 Croatia See Croatia–Czech Republic relations
  • Croatia has an embassy in Prague.
  • Czech Republic has an embassy in Zagreb.
  • Both countries are full members of the European Union and NATO.
 Cyprus See Cyprus–Czech Republic relations
  • Cyprus has an embassy in Prague.
  • Czech Republic has an embassy in Nicosia.
  • Both countries are full members of the European Union.
 Denmark See Czech Republic–Denmark relations
  • The Czech Republic has an embassy in Copenhagen and an honorary consulate in Højbjerg.[144]
  • Denmark has an embassy in Prague.[145]
  • Both countries are full members of NATO and of the European Union.
 Estonia 1920s
 Finland 1 January 1993
 France

See Czech Republic–France relations

 Germany See Czech Republic–Germany relations
  • Both countries share 815 km (506 mi) of common borders.
  • The Czech Republic has an embassy in Berlin, three general consulates (in Bonn, Dresden and Munich), and 6 honorary consulates (in Dortmund, Frankfurt, Hamburg, Nürnberg, Rostock and Stuttgart).
  • Germany has an embassy in Prague.
 Greece 1 January 1993 See Czech Republic–Greece relations
 Hungary 1 January 1993
  • Before 1918, both countries were part of Austria-Hungary.
  • The Czech Republic has an embassy in Budapest.[154]
  • Hungary has an embassy in Prague.[155]
  • Both countries are full members of NATO and of the European Union.
 Iceland 1 January 1993 See Czech Republic–Iceland relations
  • Neither country has a resident embassy.
  • The Czech Republic is accredited to Iceland from its embassy in Oslo, Norway and maintains an honorary consulate in Reykjavík.
  • Iceland is accredited to the Czech Republic through its embassy in Vienna, Austria and maintains an honorary consulate in Prague.
  • Both countries are full members of NATO, of the Council of Europe and of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
 Ireland 1929
 Italy See Czech Republic–Italy relations
 Kosovo 2008 See Czech Republic–Kosovo relations
 Latvia 9 September 1991
 Lithuania 5 January 1922
 Luxembourg
 Malta
  • The Czech Republic is accredited to Malta from its embassy in Rome, Italy and maintains an honorary consulate in Valletta.[170]
  • Malta is accredited to the Czech Republic from a non-resident ambassador based at the Foreign Ministry at Valletta.[171]
  • Both countries are full members of the European Union.
 Moldova See Czech Republic–Moldova relations
  • The Czech Republic has an embassy in Chișinău.
  • Moldova has an embassy in Prague.
  • The Czech Republic is an EU member and Moldova is an EU candidate.
 Netherlands 13 November 1919
 North Macedonia See Czech Republic–North Macedonia relations
  • Czech Republic has an embassy in Skopje.
  • North Macedonia has an embassy in Prague.
  • Both countries are full members of NATO.
 Poland See Poland–Czech Republic relations

Both countries are full members of the European Union and NATO. They share 796 km (495 mi) of common border, which can be crossed anywhere without border control due to the Schengen Agreement.

  • Czech Republic has an embassy in Warsaw and a consulate-general in Katowice.
  • Poland has an embassy in Prague and a consulate-general in Ostrava.
 Portugal
 Romania 6 April 1919
  • After the splitting of Czechoslovakia, the Czech Republic and Romania established diplomatic relation on 18 December 1992.
  • The Czech Republic has an embassy in Bucharest.[174]
  • Romania has an embassy in Prague.[175]
  • Both countries are full members of NATO and of the European Union.
 Russia See Czech Republic–Russia relations

The present day relations between the two countries have deteriorated in the wake of events such as the Russian annexation of Crimea, the 2014 Vrbětice ammunition warehouses explosions, and the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. Russia also has further reduced its oil deliveries to the Czech Republic.

 Serbia 1918
  • The Czech Republic has an embassy in Belgrade.[176]
  • Serbia has an embassy in Prague.
  • Czech Republic is an EU member and Serbia is an candidate.
  • Czech relations with Serbia were usually positive, just like relations between Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia (prewar). However, Czech government under administration of Mirek Topolánek decided to recognize Kosovo – the very important issue in Serbian politics.
 Slovakia 1 January 1993 See Czech Republic–Slovakia relations

Before 1918, both countries were part of Austria-Hungary, and between 1918 and 1 January 1993, both countries were part of Czechoslovakia.

  • Czech Republic has an embassy in Bratislava.
  • Slovakia has an embassy in Prague.
  • Both countries are full members of the European Union and NATO.
 Slovenia
  • Czech Republic has an embassy in Ljubljana.
  • Slovenia has an embassy in Prague.
  • Both countries are full members of the European Union and NATO.
 Spain See Czech Republic–Spain relations
  • Czech Republic has an embassy in Madrid.
  • Spain has an embassy in Prague.
  • Both countries are full members of the European Union and NATO.
 Sweden See Czech Republic–Sweden relations
  • Czech Republic has an embassy in Stockholm.
  • Sweden has an embassy in Prague.
  • Both countries are full members of the European Union and NATO.
  Switzerland
  • Czech Republic has an embassy in Bern.
  • Switzerland has an embassy in Prague.
  • Both countries are full members of the Council of Europe.
 Ukraine See Czech Republic–Ukraine relations
 United Kingdom 3 September 1919 See Czech Republic–United Kingdom relations

Czechia established diplomatic relations with the United Kingdom on 3 September 1919.

Both countries share common membership of the Council of Europe, European Court of Human Rights, the International Criminal Court, NATO, OSCE, and the World Trade Organization. Bilaterally the two countries have an Investment Agreement.[182]

Multilateral relations

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "The Czech Republic's Foreign Policy in 2011 : A Brief Overview" (PDF). Mzv.cz. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
  2. ^ "Liechtenstein and the Czech Republic establish diplomatic relations" (PDF). Government Spokesperson's Office, the Principality of Liechtenstein. 13 July 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 May 2011. Retrieved 6 August 2009.
  3. ^ "Navázání diplomatických styků České republiky s Knížectvím Lichtenštejnsko" (in Czech). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic. 13 July 2009. Archived from the original on 13 December 2009. Retrieved 13 July 2009.
  4. ^ Mardell, Mark (31 May 2007). "Europe diary: Missile defence". BBC News.
  5. ^ "Občané o americké radarové základně v ČR" [Citizens on U.S. Anti-Missile Radar Base in Czech Republic] (PDF) (Press release) (in Czech). Centrum pro výzkum veřejného mínění. 6 March 2008. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 November 2008.
  6. ^ Topolánek, Mirek (24 November 2007). "18. Kongres ODS: Úvodní projev předsedy ODS". Civic Democratic Party. Archived from the original on 31 May 2008.
  7. ^ "Kdo prosazuje radar v ČR?" (in Czech). Hnutí Nenásilí. 16 October 2008. Archived from the original on 28 May 2010.
  8. ^ "Protiraketová lobby v USA a České republice" (in Czech). Greenpeace. Archived from the original on 28 December 2008.
  9. ^ "Přehled velvyslanců Československa a ČR v Itálii - od roku 1918 do současnosti" (in Czech). Retrieved 27 September 2023.
  10. ^ "All Countries". Office of the Historian. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
  11. ^ Balaban, Milan (2016). "Yugoslav-Czechoslovak Economic Relations between 1918 and 1938 year" (PDF). p. 18. Retrieved 27 September 2023.
  12. ^ "Diplomatic Relations of Romania". Retrieved 2 July 2022.
  13. ^ "Tchécoslovaquie" (in French). 7 January 2014. Retrieved 27 September 2023.
  14. ^ "Concert to mark 100 years of diplomatic relations". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Czechia. Retrieved 27 August 2019.
  15. ^ "Relaciones bilaterales" (in Spanish). Retrieved 15 August 2022.
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