Star in the constellation Carina
I Carinae is a single,[ 10] yellow-white hued star in the southern constellation Carina . It is a fourth[ 2] magnitude star that is visible to the naked eye. An annual parallax shift of 61.64 mas provides a distance estimate of 62 light years . It is moving closer with a radial velocity of −5 km/s,[ 4] and in an estimated 2.7 million years will pass within 24.3 ly (7.46 pc) of the Sun.[ 11] In the next 7500 years, the south Celestial pole will pass close to this star and Omega Carinae (5800 CE).[ 12]
Gray et al. (2006) gave this star a stellar classification of F3 V,[ 3] indicating it is an F-type main-sequence star that is generating energy through hydrogen fusion at its core . It is younger than the Sun with an estimated age of 977[ 6] million years, and is spinning with a projected rotational velocity of 51.6 km/s.[ 8] The star has 1.4[ 6] times the mass of the Sun , 1.6[ 7] times its radius , and is radiating 5.56[ 5] times the Sun's luminosity from its photosphere at an effective temperature of around 7,017 K.[ 6] It is a variable star and most likely (99.2% chance) the source of detected X-ray emission coming from these coordinates.[ 13]
^ a b c d e van Leeuwen, F. (2007), "Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction", Astronomy and Astrophysics , 474 (2): 653–664, arXiv :0708.1752 , Bibcode :2007A&A...474..653V , doi :10.1051/0004-6361:20078357 , S2CID 18759600 .
^ a b c d Cousins, A. W. J.; Stoy, R. H. (1962), "Photoelectric magnitudes and colours of Southern stars.", Royal Observatory Bulletin , 64 : 103, Bibcode :1962RGOB...64..103C .
^ a b c Gray, R. O.; et al. (July 2006), "Contributions to the Nearby Stars (NStars) Project: Spectroscopy of Stars Earlier than M0 within 40 pc-The Southern Sample", The Astronomical Journal , 132 (1): 161–170, arXiv :astro-ph/0603770 , Bibcode :2006AJ....132..161G , doi :10.1086/504637 , S2CID 119476992 .
^ a b Gontcharov, G. A. (November 2006), "Pulkovo Compilation of Radial Velocities for 35495 Hipparcos stars in a common system", Astronomy Letters , 32 (11): 759–771, arXiv :1606.08053 , Bibcode :2006AstL...32..759G , doi :10.1134/S1063773706110065 , S2CID 119231169 .
^ a b Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012), "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation", Astronomy Letters , 38 (5): 331, arXiv :1108.4971 , Bibcode :2012AstL...38..331A , doi :10.1134/S1063773712050015 , S2CID 119257644 .
^ a b c d e f g David, Trevor J.; Hillenbrand, Lynne A. (2015), "The Ages of Early-Type Stars: Strömgren Photometric Methods Calibrated, Validated, Tested, and Applied to Hosts and Prospective Hosts of Directly Imaged Exoplanets", The Astrophysical Journal , 804 (2): 146, arXiv :1501.03154 , Bibcode :2015ApJ...804..146D , doi :10.1088/0004-637X/804/2/146 , S2CID 33401607 .
^ a b c Schofield, Mathew; Chaplin, William J.; Huber, Daniel; Campante, Tiago L.; Davies, Guy R.; Miglio, Andrea; Ball, Warrick H.; Appourchaux, Thierry; Basu, Sarbani; Bedding, Timothy R.; Christensen-Dalsgaard, Jørgen; Creevey, Orlagh; García, Rafael A.; Handberg, Rasmus; Kawaler, Steven D. (2019-03-01), "The Asteroseismic Target List for Solar-like Oscillators Observed in 2 minute Cadence with the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite", The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series , 241 (1): 12, arXiv :1901.10148 , Bibcode :2019ApJS..241...12S , doi :10.3847/1538-4365/ab04f5 , ISSN 0067-0049 I Carinae's database entry at VizieR .
^ a b [permanent dead link ]
^ "I Car" . SIMBAD . Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg . Retrieved 2017-01-15 .
^ Eggleton, P. P.; Tokovinin, A. A. (September 2008), "A catalogue of multiplicity among bright stellar systems", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society , 389 (2): 869–879, arXiv :0806.2878 , Bibcode :2008MNRAS.389..869E , doi :10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13596.x , S2CID 14878976 .
^ Bailer-Jones, C. A. L. (March 2015), "Close encounters of the stellar kind", Astronomy & Astrophysics , 575 : 13, arXiv :1412.3648 , Bibcode :2015A&A...575A..35B , doi :10.1051/0004-6361/201425221 , S2CID 59039482 , A35.
^ "Precession" .
^ Haakonsen, Christian Bernt; Rutledge, Robert E. (September 2009), "XID II: Statistical Cross-Association of ROSAT Bright Source Catalog X-ray Sources with 2MASS Point Source Catalog Near-Infrared Sources", The Astrophysical Journal Supplement , 184 (1): 138–151, arXiv :0910.3229 , Bibcode :2009ApJS..184..138H , doi :10.1088/0067-0049/184/1/138 , S2CID 119267456 .