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Ibn Sidah

Ibn Sidah
ابن سيده
Personal
Born1007
Murcia, Caliphate of Córdoba, Andalusia, now Spain
Died26 March 1066 (25 RabīʿII 458), aged 59
Dénia, Taifa of Dénia
ReligionIslam
EraIslamic golden age
RegionIberian Peninsula
DenominationSunni
JurisprudenceMaliki
CreedAsh'ari[1]
Notable work(s)Al-Muḥkam wa-al-muḥīt al-aʻẓam
OccupationScholar, lexicographer, linguist, philologist, logician
Muslim leader
Influenced by
Influenced

Abū’l-Ḥasan ʻAlī ibn Ismāʻīl (أبو الحسن على بن اسماعيل), known as Ibn Sīdah (ابن سيده), or Ibn Sīdah'l-Mursī (ابن سيده المرسي), (c.1007-1066), was a linguist, philologist and lexicographer of Classical Arabic from Andalusia. He compiled the encyclopedia al-Kitāb al-Mukhaṣṣaṣ (المخصص) (Book of Customs) and the Arabic language dictionary Al-Muḥkam wa-al-muḥīt al-aʻẓam [2] (المحكم والمحيط الأعظم) (The Great and Comprehensive Arbiter". His contributions to the sciences of language, literature and logic were considerable.

Life

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Ibn Sīdah was born in Murcia in eastern Andalusia. The historian Khalaf ibn ʻAbd al-Malik Ibn Bashkuwāl (ابن بشكوال) (1183-1101) in his book Kitāb aṣ-Ṣilah (كتاب الصلة) (Book of Relations)[3] gives Ismāʻīl as the name of his father, in agreement with name given in the Mukhassas. However Al-Fath ibn Khaqan in mathmah al-anfus (مطمح الأنفس) has the name Aḥmad. Yaqut al-Hamawi in The Lexicon of Literature, says Ibn Sīdah ('son of a woman') was his nickname. Remarkably both he and his father were blind. His father was a sculptor although it seems the disciplines he devoted his life to, philology and lexicography, had been in his family.[4][5]

Mohammed ibn Ahmed ibn Uthman Al-Dhahabi's biographic encyclopedia Siyar A'lam al-Nubala (سير أعلام النبلاء) (Lives of The Noble Scholars)[6] is the main biographic source. He lived in the taifa principality of "Dénia and the Eastern Islands" (طائفة دانية والجزائر الشرقية) under the rule of Emir Mujahid al-Amiri al-Muwaffaq (الأمير مجاهد العامري) (1044-1014) and he travelled to Mecca and Medina. He studied in Cordova under the renowned grammarian Abu al-Sa'ad ibn al-Hasan al-Rubai al-Baghdadi (أبو العلاء صاعد بن الحسن الربعي البغدادي) (d.417AH/1026AD) exiled in Andalusia, and with Abu Omar al-Talmanki (أبي عمر الطلمنكي) (429-340AH). He died in Dénia.

Works

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References

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  1. ^ "Ahl al-Sunna: The Ash'aris - The Testimony and Proofs of the Scholars". almostaneer.com (in Arabic). Archived from the original on 28 January 2021.
  2. ^ Ibn Sidah. ʻAlī ibn Ismāʻīl Hindāwī ʻAbd al-Ḥamīd (ed.). Al-Muḥkam Wa-Al-Muḥīṭ Al-Aʻẓam. Al-Ṭabʻah 1 ed (in Arabic). Beirut: Manshūrāt Muḥammad ʻAlī Bayḍūn }. Searchable online
  3. ^ "الصلة - المكتبة الوقفية للكتب المصورة PDF".
  4. ^ Talbi, M., “Ibn Sīda”, in: Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition, Edited by: P. Bearman, Th. Bianquis, C.E. Bosworth, E. van Donzel, W.P. Heinrichs. Consulted online on 20 October 2017 <https://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_3380>
  5. ^ Anwar G. Chejne (1969). The Arabic Language: Its Role in History. U of Minnesota Press. p. 47. ISBN 978-0-8166-5725-4. Retrieved 2 April 2013.
  6. ^ "سير أعلام النبلاء - شمس الدين الذهبي".
  7. ^ "المحكم والمحيط الأعظم (ط. العلمية) - المكتبة الوقفية للكتب المصورة PDF".
  8. ^ Ibn Sīdah, ʻAlī ibn Ismāʻīl (2000). ‘Abd al-Ḥamīd Handāwī (ed.). Al-Muḥkam wa-al-muḥīt al-ʾaʿẓam (in Arabic). Vol. 11 (1 ed.). Beirut: Dār al-Kotob al-Ilmiyah. ISBN 2-7451-3034-X.
  9. ^ "المحكم والمحيط الأعظم (ط. العلمية) - المكتبة الوقفية للكتب المصورة PDF".