James Matthew Toohey | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | 18 March 1850 |
| Died | 25 September 1895 (aged 45) |
| Burial place | Rookwood Cemetery |
| Nationality | Australian |
| Occupation | Politician |
| Spouse | Catherine Magdalene Ferris |
| Member of the New South Wales Parliament for South Sydney | |
| In office 1885–1893 | |
James Matthew Toohey (18 March 1850 – 25 September 1895) was a brewer and politician in the Colony of New South Wales.
Early life
[edit]He was born in Melbourne to businessman Matthew Toohey and Honora Hall, his middle name referring to Father Mathew, the Irish apostle of temperance. He was educated at St Patrick's College, East Melbourne.[1]
On 5 June 1873 he married Catherine Magdalene Ferris, with whom he had twelve children.[2][3]
Brewing
[edit]In 1870, aged 20, he opened a brewing business with his brother John. The brewery was successful, moving to larger premises in 1873 and again in 1876, and would eventually become the public company Tooheys.[2]
Politics
[edit]He stood as a candidate for the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for district of South Sydney at the 1885 election. On the major issues of the election, he noted that it scarcely needed to be said that he was opposed to the local option, put forward by the teetotallers to reduce the consumption of alcohol, stating that "people will not be made total abstainers by Act of Parliament".[4] He praised the despatch of the New South Wales Contingent to the Sudan, describing it as "a huge advertisement for the colony",[4] and that tariffs needed to be altered so as to protect local manufacturers. He has no position on the Land Bill, describing it as "a thing no fellow can understand".[4] He was elected second with 16.1% of the vote, holding it until he resigned in 1893.[5] Toohey said that his resignation was in protest at the failure of the Protectionist Dibbs government to implement principles of protection.[6] He did not hold ministerial or other parliamentary position.[3] Such was his antipathy for Dibbs he ran against him as an independent protectionist candidate for Tamworth at the 1894 election, however Toohey polled poorly with just 35 votes (2.5%) and Dibbs won the seat.[7]
Death
[edit]Toohey went on a trip to Ireland, England and Europe, however he died at Pisa in Italy on 25 September 1895 (aged 45).[2] His body was returned to Sydney for a funeral at St Mary's Cathedral,[8] and he was buried in Rookwood Cemetery. He was succeeded in the brewing business by his eldest son, John Thomas.[2]
References
[edit]- ^ Argus, Newspaper (9 March 1906). "Our Public Schools". Argus.
- ^ a b c d Walsh, G P (1976). "Toohey, James Matthew (1850–1895)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. ISBN 978-0-522-84459-7. ISSN 1833-7538. OCLC 70677943. Retrieved 26 April 2021.
- ^ a b "Mr James Matthew Toohey (1850-1895)". Former members of the Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 10 June 2019.
- ^ a b c "To the electors of South Sydney". The Sydney Morning Herald. 8 October 1885. p. 10. Retrieved 26 April 2021 – via Trove.
- ^ Green, Antony. "Elections for the District of South Sydney". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 25 October 2020.
- ^ "South Sydney parliamentary contest. Address by Mr J M Toohey". The Sydney Morning Herald. 3 February 1893. p. 6. Retrieved 26 April 2021 – via Trove.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1894 Tamworth". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
- ^ "The late Mr J M Toohey". The Australian Star. 16 November 1895. p. 5. Retrieved 26 April 2021 – via Trove.
