John Marsden (27 September 1950 – 18 December 2024) was an Australian writer and teacher. He wrote more than 40 books in his career including his young adult novelTomorrow, When the War Began, which began a series of seven books.
Marsden began writing for children while working as a teacher, and had his first book, So Much to Tell You, published in 1987. In 2006, he started an alternative school, Candlebark School, and reduced his writing to focus on teaching and running the school. In 2016, he opened the arts-focused secondary school, Alice Miller School. Both schools are in the Macedon Ranges of Victoria.
John Marsden was born on 27 September 1950 in Melbourne.[1][2] He had three siblings.[2] He spent the first 10 years of his life living in the country towns of Kyneton and Devonport, Tasmania.[3] He was a great-great-great-great nephew of colonial Anglican clergyman and magistrate Samuel Marsden.[3]
When Marsden was 10 years old, he moved to Sydney and attended The King's School, Parramatta.[3] He was accepted into the University of Sydney to study a double degree in law and arts,[3] but eventually dropped out. He worked at different jobs, including an abattoir, working in a mortuary, delivering pizzas, working as a motorbike courier, working as a nightwatchman, selling encyclopaedias, and working with chickens.[4]
While working at Geelong Grammar School's Timbertop campus as an English teacher, Marsden made the decision to write for teenagers, following his dissatisfaction with his students' apathy towards reading,[3] or the observation that teenagers simply were not reading anymore.[4] Marsden then wrote So Much to Tell You in only three weeks, and the book was published in 1987.[3] The book sold record numbers and won numerous awards including "Book of the Year" as awarded by the Children's Book Council of Australia (CBCA).[5][6][7][8]
In the five years following the publication of So Much To Tell You, Marsden published six more books. Notable works from this period are Out of Time, which was nominated by the CBCA as a notable book for older readers, and Letters From the Inside and a sequel to So Much to Tell You called Take My Word For It, which were both shortlisted for the CBCA's Children's Book of the Year: Older Readers award.[8][9] Upon publication in the United States, Letters From the Inside received accolades from The Horn Book Magazine and the American Library Association.[10] American novelist Robert Cormier found the novel "unforgettable" and described Marsden as a "major writer deserving of world-wide acclaim".[11]
At the same time as writing the Tomorrow series, Marsden wrote several other novels such as Checkers, edited works such as This I Believe, wrote children's picture books such as The Rabbits, poetry such as Prayer for the Twenty-First Century, and non-fiction works such as Everything I Know About Writing and Secret Men's Business.[2] He wrote more than 40 books in his career.[13] His last novel, titled Take Risks, was published in 2021.[14]
Marsden's earlier works are largely novels aimed at teenage or young adult audience.[2] Common themes in Marsden's works include sexuality, violence in society, survival at school and in a harsh world, and conflict with adult authority figures.[2] However, Marsden also declared that he wished to write about "things that have always been important for humans... [such as] love, for a start. And the absence of love. The way people relate to each other. The way people solve problems. Courage. Spirit. The human spirit."[4]
In 1994, a sexually explicit adult novel “Lost To View” written by Marsden was published under the name “James Hordern”. It tells the story of a teenage runaway who becomes a sex worker. Marsden acknowledged that he was the author of this novel in an interview with the Weekend Australian in 2019, saying “I might as well stop being coy about it … plus you’ll never find it anyway.” [15]
In 1996, Marsden's books took the top six places on the Teenage Fiction best-seller lists for Australia.[2] Also in 1996, he was named "Australia's most popular author today in any literary field" by The Australian.[2] In 1997, Australian readers voted three of his books into Australia's 100 most-loved books of all time.[2] His books have also been translated into many languages.[16][3] As of 1999, his works had been translated into 13 languages, including Norwegian, Afrikaans and Persian.[17]
Marsden won every major writing award in Australia for young people's fiction,[18] including what he described as one of the highlights of his career,[19] the 2006 Lloyd O'Neil Award for contributions to Australian publishing.[20] This award meant that Marsden was one of only five authors to be honoured for lifelong services to the Australian book industry at the time.[21]
He was twice named among Best Books of the Year by the American Library Association and once by Publishers Weekly, was runner-up for Dutch Children's Book of the Year and short-listed for the German Young Readers' Award, won the Grand Jury Prize as Austria's Most Popular Writer for Teenagers, and won the coveted Buxtehude Bull in Germany.[22][18]
In 2008 he was nominated for the Astrid Lindgren Memorial Award, the world's largest children's and youth literature award and the second largest literature prize in the world.[21]
In promoting his book “The Art Of Growing Up” on the ABC Radio National program Life Matters Marsden spoke about bullying, saying “A lot of the so-called bullying in schools is just kids giving each other feedback...it’s rare for a child who’s got likeable qualities to be treated in some sort of horrific or bullying way.” [31] which was widely criticised. Marsden defended his views, going on to say that students from other cultures were bullied less at Geelong Grammar if they were more “Westernised”,[32] saying "If they were able to speak English fluently and wear the clothes that Anglo kids wore and listened to the same kind of music, then they were fully accepted. There was absolutely no racism involved".
In 2006, Marsden started an alternative school, Candlebark School, catering for years K–12, in the Macedon Ranges.[33][2] He reduced his writing to focus on teaching and running the school. In 2016, he opened the arts-focused secondary school, Alice Miller School, also in the Macedon Ranges.[34][2]
Marsden was married to Kristin, and had six stepsons.[35] He lived in Lancefield, Victoria from 2014[36] until 2021 and in Romsey, Victoria from 2021,[37] where he died on 18 December 2024, at the age of 74.[38][39] Alice Miller School wrote a letter to parents, stating that he had died while writing at his desk at home.[35]
Marsden was the patron of Express Media, a youth arts organisation, which awarded the annual John Marsden Prize for Young Australian Writers from 2005.[2] Marsden initially funded and judged the award. The prize was renamed in 2020 to the Hachette Australia Prize for Young Writers.[40]
^"John Marsden – Interview". The Blurb: A Source for Australian Arts and Entertainment. Archived from the original on 30 November 2010. Retrieved 19 October 2010.
^ ab"John Marsden". Saxton Speakers Bureau. Archived from the original on 20 November 2011. Retrieved 20 October 2010.
^"notables04pb". The Children's Book Council of Australia. Archived from the original on 25 August 2010. Retrieved 20 October 2010.
^"Victorian Premier's Award". La Trobe University: Children's and Young Adult Literature. Archived from the original on 15 April 2011. Retrieved 20 October 2010.