John Wolfe Jr. | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | John McConnell Wolfe Jr. April 21, 1954 Nashville, Tennessee, U.S. |
| Died | September 4, 2023 (aged 69) |
| Political party | Democratic |
| Residence | Chattanooga, Tennessee |
| Alma mater | University of Tennessee (B.A.) Memphis State University (J.D.) |
John McConnell Wolfe Jr. (April 21, 1954 – September 4, 2023) was an American attorney and perennial political candidate. He was the Democratic nominee for Tennessee's 3rd Congressional District in 2002 and 2004. He was best known for having challenged President Barack Obama for the Democratic Party's 2012 presidential nomination. He ultimately emerged as the most successful challenger, receiving the second-highest number of delegates (23) and popular votes (116,639).[1][2]
Political campaigns
[edit]Wolfe made an unsuccessful bid in 1998 for the Democratic congressional nomination in Tennessee's 3rd district.[1] In 2001, he ran for Mayor of Chattanooga, Tennessee, and received 2.8% of the vote in that race, which was won by Bob Corker.[1] In 2002, he lost a second congressional bid in the 3rd District to then-U.S. Representative Zach Wamp, and garnered 34% of the vote as the Democratic nominee.[1] Wolfe faced Wamp again in a 2004 congressional rematch,[3] and was again defeated, this time acquiring 33% of the vote.[1] In 2007, he ran unsuccessfully in a special election for a Tennessee State Senate seat.[1][4]
Wolfe was fined $10,000 in 2008 after he failed to file a fourth-quarter campaign finance disclosure report for his 2007 State Senate campaign with the state as required by law.[1] In 2010, he ran for Congress in Tennessee's 3rd district,[5] and lost to Chuck Fleischmann 57%-28%.[6]
Wolfe also made two runs for the Democratic presidential primaries, in 2012 and in 2016.
Congressional campaigns
[edit]1998 congressional campaign
[edit]In 1998 Wolfe ran, unsuccessfully, in the Democratic primary for Tennessee's 3rd congressional district.
2002 congressional campaign
[edit]| John McConnel Wolfe Jr for Congress | |
|---|---|
| Campaign | 2002 US congressional elections, Tennessee's 3rd district |
| Candidate | John Wolfe Jr. |
In the 2002 race for Tennessee's 3rd district, Wolfe was the Democratic challenger to incumbent Republican Zach Wamp. Wolfe ultimately lost to Wamp.
Below is the result of the general election
| 2002 election for Tennessee's 3rd congressional district[7] | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | Percentage | |||
| Republican | Zach Wamp | 112,254 | 64.54% | |||
| Democratic | John Wolfe Jr | 58,824 | 33.82% | |||
| Independent | William C. Bolen | 1,743 | 1.00% | |||
| Independent | Timothy A. Sevier | 947 | 0.54% | |||
| Independent | Write-in | 153 | ||||
2004 congressional campaign
[edit]| John McConnel Wolfe Jr for Congress | |
|---|---|
| Campaign | 2004 US congressional elections, Tennessee's 3rd district |
| Candidate | John Wolfe Jr. |
| Affiliation | Democratic Party |
| Headquarters | 3815 Forest Highlands Drive, Chattanooga, TN 37415[8] |
| Key people | Albert F. Teague Jr. treasurer[8] |
| Receipts | US$180[8] |
In 2004 Wolfe again was nominated to run against Wamp for Tennessee's 3rd congressional district.[3] Wolfe lost again. Wolfe, however, was able to garner a greater number of votes but a smaller percent of the vote in 2004 than he had in 2002.
Below is the result of the general election
| 2004 election for Tennessee's 3rd congressional district[9] | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | Percentage | |||
| Republican | Zach Wamp | 166,154 | 64.7% | |||
| Democratic | John Wolfe Jr | 84,295 | 32.8% | |||
| Independent | June Griffin | 3,018 | 1.2% | |||
| Independent | Doug Vandagriff | 1,696 | 0.7% | |||
| Independent | Jean Howard-Hill | 1,473 | 0.6% | |||
Campaign finances
[edit]Detailed below are the FEC-filed finances of his 2004 congressional campaign committee as of 12/31/2008[8]
| Financial Source | Amount (USD) |
|---|---|
| Itemized Individual Contributions | 0 |
| Unitemized Individual Contributions | 90 |
| Party Committees Contributions | 0 |
| Other Committees Contributions | 20 |
| Candidate Contributions | 90 |
| Total Contributions | 200 |
| Transfers from Authorized Committees | 0 |
| Candidate Loans | 0 |
| Other Loans | 0 |
| Offsets to Operating Expenditures | 0 |
| Other Receipts | 0 |
| Total Receipts | 200 |
| Disbursements | Amount (USD) |
|---|---|
| Operating Expenditures | 210 |
| Transfers To Authorized Committees | 0 |
| Candidate Loan Repayments | 0 |
| Other Loan Repayments | 0 |
| Individual Contribution Refunds | 0 |
| party Contribution Refunds | 0 |
| Other Committee Contribution Refunds | 0 |
| Other Disbursements | 0 |
| Total Disbursements | 210 |
| Category | Amount (USD) |
|---|---|
| Beginning Cash On Hand | 12,920 |
| Current Cash On Hand | 12,890 |
| Net Contributions | 180 |
| Net Operating Expenditures | 210 |
| Debts/Loans Owed By Campaign | 0 |
| Debts/Loans Owed To Campaign | 0 |
2010 congressional campaign
[edit]| John McConnel Wolfe Jr for Congress | |
|---|---|
.png){kind=small} | |
| Campaign | 2010 US congressional elections, Tennessee's 3rd district |
| Candidate | John Wolfe Jr. |
In 2010 Wolfe again ran for Congress in Tennessee's 3rd congressional district.[5] He ultimately lost to Chuck Fleischmann 57% to 28%.[6]
Wolfe faced three other candidates for the Democratic nomination. The three other candidates on the August 2010 Democratic primary ballots were Alicia Mitchel of Oak Ridge, Brenda Freeman Short of East Ridge, and Brent Staton of Chattanooga.[10] Several candidates had dropped-out ahead of the primary, including Tom Humphrey,[11][12] Paula Flowers of Oak Ridge (a former member of Governor Phil Bredesen's cabinet), and Brent Benedict (who was the 2006 Democratic nominee for the 3rd district).[13]
Below is the result of the general election:
| 2010 election for Tennessee's 3rd congressional district[14] | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | Percentage | |||
| Republican | Chuck Fleischmann | 92,032 | 56.79% | |||
| Democratic | John Wolfe Jr | 45,387 | 28.00% | |||
| Independent | Savas T. Kyriakidis | 17,077 | 10.54% | |||
| Independent | Mark DeVol | 5,773 | 3.56% | |||
| Independent | Don Barkman | 811 | 0.50% | |||
| Independent | Gregory C. Goodwin | 380 | 0.24% | |||
| Independent | Robert Humphries | 380 | 0.24% | |||
| Independent | Mo Kiah | 216 | 0.13% | |||
| Totals | 162,056 | 100.00% | ||||
Presidential campaigns
[edit]2012 presidential campaign
[edit]| Wolfe 2012 | |
|---|---|
.png){kind=spacer} | |
| Campaign | 2012 United States presidential election |
| Candidate | John Wolfe Jr. |
| Affiliation | Democratic Party |
| Headquarters | 3815 Forest Highlands Drive, Chattanooga, TN 37415[8] |
Legend:
Legend:
Platform
[edit]Wolfe supported a return to the Glass-Steagall Act to separate speculative activity from commercial banking. He favored the use of Anti-Trust Laws to reduce the size of "megabanks," and proposed a tax on financial derivatives. He also proposed an "Alternate Federal Reserve" which would loan to community banks, small business, and individuals, as opposed to the Federal Reserve Bank, which, Wolfe contended, serves primarily the interests of the six largest banks. Wolfe was also a critic of the Affordable Care Act, saying that it is oriented primarily toward helping the insurance and pharmaceutical companies. Instead, he supported Medicare for All.[15]
Reception
[edit]Wolfe took part in the New Hampshire "lesser known candidates forum" in December 2011.[16] He qualified for the ballot in the New Hampshire Democratic primary, in which he received 246 votes, 0.4% of the vote total. In addition to New Hampshire,[1] he qualified for presidential primary ballots in the states of Missouri,[17] Louisiana[18] and Arkansas.[19]
In the Louisiana primary, Wolfe polled 11.83%[20] which qualified him to earn a minimum of three delegates to the 2012 Democratic National Convention.[18][21][22] Following the primary, officials of the Democratic Party of Louisiana announced that Wolfe was ineligible for the delegates he had apparently won because, according to the party officials, Wolfe had not properly complied with the party's qualification requirements.[23][24] In response, Wolfe filed a lawsuit against the party, disputing the claim that he did not qualify to receive the delegates.[23][24]
Following incumbent President Barack Obama's narrower-than-expected primary win in West Virginia, where convicted felon Keith Russell Judd finished a strong second as a protest vote, press began to speculate on the possibility of Wolfe, who lacks Judd's criminal record, possibly contending and even winning the state of Arkansas.[25] A poll conducted by Hendrix College of Democrats in Arkansas's 4th congressional district showed Wolfe within seven points of Obama there.[26] Wolfe finished second in that primary, garnering 41.6% of the vote.[27] He filed a legal action to have delegates seated at the 2012 Democratic National Convention.[28]
Wolfe contested the Texas Democratic primary, garnering 5.05 percent of the vote, winning one county (Borden County) and tying in another (Sherman County). No delegates were at stake in the contest.[29]
Wolfe lost his court case one week before the convention, and as a result, neither he nor any other candidates other than Obama had their delegates seated.[30][31]
After Wolfe lost the primary, his name appeared on the ballot in Idaho[32] without his knowledge.[33] Despite this, he did not attain any votes.
Below is a table of the results of primary competitions he competed in during the Democratic primaries.
| Date | Contest | Votes | Place | Percent | Delegates (hard count) |
Delegates (floor count) |
Source(s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan 10 | New Hampshire primary | 245 |
15th of 27 |
0.40% |
0 |
0 |
The Green Papers |
| Feb 7 | Missouri primary | 1,000 |
3rd of 4 |
1.37% |
0 |
0 |
The Green Papers |
| March 24 | Louisiana primary | 17,804 |
2nd of 4 |
11.82% |
4 (5.56%) |
0 |
The Green Papers |
| May 22 | Arkansas primary | 67,711 |
2nd of 2 |
41.63% |
19 (34.55%) |
0 |
The Green Papers |
| May 29 | Texas primary | 29,879 |
2nd of 4 |
5.06% |
0 |
0 |
The Green Papers |
| Total | 116,639 |
2nd |
1.43% |
23 |
0 |
||
Legend:
2016 presidential campaign
[edit]| Wolfe 2016 | |
|---|---|
| Campaign | 2016 United States presidential election |
| Candidate | John Wolfe Jr. |
| Affiliation | Democratic Party |
| Status | Active |
Legend:
In November 2015, Wolfe filed for the Arkansas presidential primary.[34]
Below is a table of the results of primary competitions he competed in during the Democratic primaries.
| Date | Contest | Votes | Place | Percent | Delegates | Source(s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Feb 9 | New Hampshire primary | 54 |
9th of 28 |
0.02% |
0 |
The Green Papers |
| March 1 | Arkansas primary | 2,539 |
4th of 6 |
1.16% |
0 |
The Green Papers |
| March 5 | Louisiana primary | 4,507 |
4th of 10 |
1.45% |
0 |
The Green Papers |
| March 15 | Missouri primary | 245 |
9th of 9 |
0.04% |
0 |
The Green Papers |
| June 7 | California primary | 7,201 |
4th of 8 |
0.10% |
0 |
California Secretary of State |
| Total | 20,305 |
7th |
0.07% |
0 |
The Green Papers | |
Senate campaign
[edit]John Wolfe also announced a run for the United States Senate representing Tennessee on a platform of universal healthcare, increasing the minimum wage, the protection and expansion of social security and withdrawing from Syria.[35] He was interviewed on two E Pluribus Unum's Fireside Chats, a Political podcast run by the YouTube Channel E Pluribus Unum[36][37]
Results
[edit]| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Phil Bredesen | 349,093 | 91.51 | |
| Democratic | Gary Davis | 20,146 | 5.28 | |
| Democratic | John Wolfe Jr. | 12,251 | 3.21 | |
| Total votes | 381,490 | 100.0 | ||
Personal life and death
[edit]
Wolfe lived in Chattanooga, Tennessee.[1] He never married and had no children. He died September 4, 2023, at the age of 69.[38]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e f g h i Carroll, Chris (December 20, 2011). "Chattanooga man John Wolfe running for president in New Hampshire". Chattanooga Times Free Press. Retrieved March 28, 2012.
- ^ Tupper, Leean (March 4, 2012). "John Wolfe running for President". OakRidger.com. Archived from the original on June 25, 2012. Retrieved March 28, 2012.
- ^ a b "Wolfe Says Wamp Should Abide By Term Limit, PAC Pledges". The Chattanoogan. July 14, 2004. Retrieved March 28, 2012.
- ^ Frank, Judy (September 11, 2007). "Wolfe, Whittaker Take Campaigns To JFK Club". The Chattanoogan. Retrieved March 28, 2012.
- ^ a b Huotari, John (September 10, 2010). "Wolfe: Conservative, Fleischmann 'radical'?". OakRidger.com. Archived from the original on July 7, 2012. Retrieved March 28, 2012.
- ^ a b "Results Summary of Tennessee Races". MyFox Memphis. November 3, 2010. Archived from the original on September 29, 2011. Retrieved March 28, 2012.
- ^ "STATISTICS OF THE PRESIDENTIAL AND CONGRESSIONAL ELECTION OF NOVEMBER 2, 2004". clerk.house.gov. Archived from the original on August 16, 2016. Retrieved June 27, 2016.
- ^ a b c d e "FEC Viewer". Federal Election Commission. Retrieved May 27, 2016.
- ^ "STATISTICS OF THE PRESIDENTIAL AND CONGRESSIONAL ELECTION OF NOVEMBER 2, 2004". clerk.house.gov. Archived from the original on August 16, 2016. Retrieved June 27, 2016.
- ^ "2010 U.S. House Democratic Primary by County" (PDF). Tennessee Secretary of State – Election Results. August 5, 2010. Retrieved 2017-10-06.
- ^ Humphrey, Tom (15 October 2009). "Congressional Candidate Money Notes". Humphrey on the Hill. Archived from the original on 2017-10-06. Retrieved 2017-10-06 – via Knoxville News Sentinel.
- ^ Lance, Joe (28 September 2009). "What Kind of Democrat Will Win the Third District Primary?". chattarati.com. Archived from the original on 2009-10-06. Retrieved 2017-10-06.
- ^ 3rd District hopefuls tout finances, AllBusiness.com website, attributed to Chattanooga Times Free Press, October 17, 2009
- ^ "STATISTICS OF THE CONGRESSIONAL ELECTION OF NOVEMBER 2, 2010" (PDF). clerk.house.gov. Retrieved June 27, 2016.
- ^ John Wolfe on the Issues Archived 2012-05-03 at the Wayback Machine, campaign website
- ^ Ríos, Simón (December 20, 2011). "Lesser-known candidates bring colorful campaigns to St. Anselm". New Hampshire Union Leader. Archived from the original on 2012-03-08. Retrieved March 28, 2012.
- ^ "Missouri Democrat: Presidential nominating process". The Green Papers. Retrieved March 28, 2012.
- ^ a b Tilove, Jonathan (March 26, 2012). "Louisiana primary makes its mark". The Times-Picayune. Archived from the original on January 30, 2013. Retrieved March 28, 2012.
- ^ "Democrat files in Arkansas to run against Obama". WDEF-TV. Associated Press. March 1, 2012. Retrieved March 28, 2012.[permanent dead link]
- ^ Winger, Richard (March 27, 2012). "Little-Known Democratic Presidential Candidate May Have Polled Enough Votes in Louisiana for a Delegate". Ballot Access News. Retrieved March 28, 2012.
- ^ Tilove, Jonathan (March 27, 2012). "Democratic challenger to Barack Obama picks off delegates in Louisiana". The Times-Picayune. Archived from the original on September 6, 2012. Retrieved March 28, 2012.
- ^ Tilove, Jonathan (March 28, 2012). "John Wolfe faces challenge to place on Texas ballot". The Times-Picayune. Archived from the original on September 8, 2012. Retrieved March 28, 2012.
- ^ a b Pare, Mike (April 18, 2012). "John Wolfe cries foul in Louisiana primary". Chattanooga Times Free Press. WRCB. Retrieved May 2, 2012.
- ^ a b Tilove, Jonathan (April 23, 2012). "President Obama will clinch renomination Tuesday, but it may not be unanimous". The Times-Picayune. Archived from the original on December 6, 2012. Retrieved May 2, 2012.
- ^ Kristol, William (May 9, 2012). Arkansas's moment: John Wolfe for president? The Weekly Standard. Retrieved May 16, 2012.
- ^ Brock, Roby (May 15, 2012). Obama In For A Battle In The Fourth, Romney On Cruise Control. TalkBusiness. Retrieved May 16, 2012.
- ^ Parker, Suzi (May 23, 2012). Obama struggles in Kentucky, Arkansas primaries. Reuters. Retrieved May 23, 2012.
- ^ Candidate who won 42 percent in Arkansas Democratic primary sues for his delegates . Fox News. Retrieved May 26, 2012.
- ^ Wolfe fails to repeat Arkansas success as Obama easily wins Texas primary. KDFW. Retrieved May 30, 2012.
- ^ Tau, Byron (September 3, 2012). Convention vote expected to be unanimous for Obama. Politico. Retrieved September 4, 2012.
- ^ DeMillo, Andrew (2012-08-30). "Judge dismisses Wolfe's lawsuit against Ark. Dems". SFGate. Associated Press. Archived from the original on 2012-09-07. Retrieved 2017-10-06.
- ^ "Idaho 2012 General Election". The Green Papers. Retrieved March 31, 2012.
- ^ Archived at Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine: "E Pluribus Unum's Fireside Chats Episode 8: Interview With John Wolfe Jr". YouTube.
- ^ "The Latest: Late congressman's son running for state House". Times Union. Associated Press. November 9, 2015. Retrieved November 9, 2015.
- ^ https://www.facebook.com/JohnWolfeSenate/ [user-generated source]
- ^ Archived at Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine: "E Pluribus Unum's Fireside Chats Episode 8: Interview With John Wolfe Jr". YouTube.
- ^ Archived at Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine: "E Pluribus Unum's Fireside Chats Episode 12: Interview With John Wolfe Jr. (Bredesen & Volkswagen)". YouTube.
- ^ John Wolfe Obituary, Chattanooga Times Free Press, September 9, 2023.
External links
[edit]- John Wolfe for America, official 2012 campaign site
- Extremely Unofficial John Wolfe Jr. for President 2012 Page
- Appearances on C-SPAN