| Lindenbergia | |
|---|---|
| |
| Lindenbergia philippensis | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Asterids |
| Order: | Lamiales |
| Family: | Orobanchaceae |
| Genus: | Lindenbergia Lehm.[1] |
Lindenbergia is a genus of herbaceous plants in the order Lamiales and in the broomrape family Orobanchaceae. It is one of the few genera of the family which are not parasitic. It contains about 15 species found from northeast Africa across Asia to the Philippines,[2] and is most abundant in India.[3]
Taxonomy
[edit]The genus Lindenbergia was erected by Johann Lehmann in 1829.[1] It is named in honor of Johann Bernhard Wilhelm Lindenberg, a lawyer and bryologist from Germany.[4] Lindenbergia was originally placed in the family Scrophulariaceae.[1] Molecular phylogenetic studies have caused that family to be split up, with many genera, including Lindenbergia, placed in a greatly expanded family Orobanchaceae.[5][6]
Lindenbergia has been placed in the tribe Lindenbergieae,[7] one of two basal clades in the family Orobanchaceae that are not parasitic:[6]
|
non-parasitic |
Species
[edit]As of March 2022[update], Plants of the World Online accepted the following species:[2]
- Lindenbergia arabica (S.Moore) Hartl
- Lindenbergia awashensis Hjertson
- Lindenbergia fengkaiensis R.H.Miau & Q.Y.Cen
- Lindenbergia fruticosa Benth.
- Lindenbergia grandiflora Benth.
- Lindenbergia griffithii Hook.f.
- Lindenbergia hookeri C.B.Clarke ex Hook.f.
- Lindenbergia indica (L.) Vatke
- Lindenbergia luchunensis D.D.Tao & Y.M.Shui
- Lindenbergia macrostachya (Benth.) Benth.
- Lindenbergia muraria (Roxb. ex D.Don) Brühl, syn. Lindenbergia urticifolia Lehm.
- Lindenbergia philippensis (Cham. & Schltdl.) Benth.
- Lindenbergia serpyllifolia Hjertson
- Lindenbergia sokotrana Vierh.
- Lindenbergia titensis Sikdar & Maiti
References
[edit]- ^ a b c "Lindenbergia Lehm". The International Plant Names Index. Retrieved 2022-03-21.
- ^ a b "Lindenbergia Lehm". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 2022-03-21.
- ^ "Lindenbergia Lehmann". Flora of China.
- ^ Burkhardt, Lotte (2018). Verzeichnis eponymischer Pflanzennamen – Erweiterte Edition [Index of Eponymic Plant Names – Extended Edition] (pdf) (in German). Berlin: Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum, Freie Universität Berlin. doi:10.3372/epolist2018. ISBN 978-3-946292-26-5. S2CID 187926901. Retrieved 1 January 2021.
- ^ Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2016). "An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 181 (1): 1–20. doi:10.1111/boj.12385.
- ^ a b Li, Xi; Feng, Tao; Randle, Chris & Schneeweiss, Gerald M. (2019). "Phylogenetic Relationships in Orobanchaceae Inferred From Low-Copy Nuclear Genes: Consolidation of Major Clades and Identification of a Novel Position of the Non-photosynthetic Orobanche Clade Sister to All Other Parasitic Orobanchaceae". Frontiers in Plant Science. 10: 902. doi:10.3389/fpls.2019.00902. PMC 6646720. PMID 31379896.
- ^ Stevens, P.F. (2001 onwards). "Orobanchaceae". Angiosperm Phylogeny Website. Retrieved 2022-03-21.