Lionel Snell is an English writer, magician, and publisher. He has released numerous works on the subjects of magic and philosophy under various pen names, and is most famously known as Ramsey Dukes. He has been described as "an important early contributor to the discussions of occultism in the mid- to late 1970s".[2]
In his youth, Snell received a series of scholarships which eventually allowed him to attend Emmanuel College, Cambridge, where he graduated with a degree in Pure Mathematics.
His writings on the English artist and occultist Austin Osman Spare in Agape Occult Review (1972), and his philosophical theories published in SSOTBME: An Essay on Magic (1974) brought him into contact with the nascent chaos magic movement of the 1970s. Snell was active within this environment for most of the 1970s to the 1980s.
The novel approach to magic which he developed during this period has been described as synthesizing "the works of Crowley, Spare and Carlos Casteneda into a form of magical libertarianism."[3] Due to his contribution in this area, Snell is often regarded as an important figure in the historical emergence of the chaos magic current.[4]
As well as being a theorist of magic, Snell has also been an avid practitioner. In 1977, he claimed to have performed a well-known, but notably laborious and rarely attempted ritual called the Abramelin operation.[5] Later, he engaged with occultist organisations such as Ordo Templi Orientis and Illuminates of Thanateros.[5][6]
Since 2015, Snell has been running a YouTube channel, which has over a quarter million views as of July 2022.[7]
Snell’s book Words Made Flesh (1987) takes a philosophical approach to the nature of reality. In this work, Snell outlines his “information model” theory of magic, which entertains the possibility that the universe could be a virtual reality.[1] According to Steve Collins, this theme was later explored in popular culture through films such as The Matrix.[1]
SSOTBME has been published in Polish as STCMO: seksualne tajemnice czarnych magów obnażone: esej o magii, jej podstawach, rozwoju i miejscu we współczesnym życiu. Zielony Lew. ISBN9780904311242
SSOTBME Revised: An Essay on Magic. The Mouse That Spins, 2002. ISBN0904311082
Thundersqueak: The Confessions of a Right Wing Anarchist, with Liz Angerford and Ambrose Lee. The Mouse That Spins. ISBN0904311120 (3rd rev. ed., 2003)
Words Made Flesh, Mouse That Spins. ISBN0904311112 (2nd rev. ed., 2003)
BLAST Your Way to Megabuck$ with my SECRET Sex-Power Formula. The Mouse That Spins. ISBN0904311139 (2nd rev. ed., 2003)
BLAST... has been published in German as Zaster-Blaster, Zapp Dir den Weg zum GiGaGeld mit meiner GEHEIMEN SEX-KRAFT-FORMEL. ISBN3890942717
The Good, the Bad the Funny, with Adamai Philotunus. The Mouse That Spins, 2002. ISBN0904311104
What I Did in My Holidays: Essays on Black Magic, Satanism, Devil Worship and Other Niceties. Mandrake Press Ltd, 1999. ISBN1869928520
Uncle Ramsey's Little Book of Demons: The Positive Advantages of the Personification of Life's Problems. Aeon Books, 2005. ISBN1904658091
"How to See Fairies: Discover your Psychic Powers in Six Weeks". Aeon Books, 2011. ISBN9781904658375
Luke, David (2007). "The science of magic: A parapsychological model of psychic ability in the context of magical will". Journal for the Academic Study of Magic. 91 (4): 90–119.
Otto, Bernd-Christian (2020). "The Illuminates of Thanateros and the institutionalisation of religious individualisation". In Fuchs, Martin; et al. (eds.). Religious Individualisation. De Gruyter. pp. 759–796. doi:10.1515/9783110580853-038. ISBN978-3-11-058085-3.
Woodman, Justin (2003). Modernity, Selfhood, and the Demonic: Anthropological Perspectives on "Chaos Magick" in the United Kingdom (Ph.D. dissertation). Goldsmiths, University of London. doi:10.25602/gold.00028683.