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Lola | |
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Directed by | Rainer Werner Fassbinder |
Written by |
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Produced by | Horst Wendlandt |
Starring | |
Cinematography | Xaver Schwarzenberger |
Edited by | Juliane Lorenz |
Music by | Peer Raben |
Production companies |
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Distributed by | Tobis |
Release date |
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Running time | 113 minutes |
Country | West Germany |
Language | German |
Lola is a 1981 West German drama film directed by Rainer Werner Fassbinder, the third in his BRD Trilogy, preceded by The Marriage of Maria Braun (1978) and Veronika Voss (1982). It is a loose adaptation of Heinrich Mann's Professor Unrat (1905), which had previously been adapted for Josef von Sternberg's The Blue Angel (1930).[1]
In 1957, in the town of Coburg, as in most of West Germany, reconstruction is the watchword, and Coburg's élite all benefit: the mayor, the police chief, the bank president, the newspaper editor and above all, Schuckert, a property developer who owns the brothel the other men frequent. His favourite employee is its singer, Lola.
This cosy arrangement is threatened by the arrival of the high-minded and cultured von Bohm, a refugee from East Prussia, as the new building commissioner. Divorced, he hires a woman with a young granddaughter as his housekeeper and devotes himself to his new job. One day, while he is out at work, his housekeeper shows her daughter his house. It is Lola, who decides she wants to know this interesting man and soon attracts his attention under her real name, Marie-Luise. Unaware of her night job or that Schuckert is her daughter's father, von Bohm proposes to her, but she warns him off. When he is finally taken to the brothel, he discovers the truth about her.
In the meantime von Bohm has been collecting evidence of Coburg's widespread corruption, including building permits masterminded by Schuckert, and decides to put a stop to it, but nobody is interested. Unable to change the system, and still in love with Lola, he marries her with Schuckert's blessing. As a wedding gift, Schuckert gives the pair the deed to the brothel and, while von Bohm is taking a walk after the church ceremony, takes the bride to bed.
The New Yorker's Richard Brody wrote of the film in 2021: "[Fassbinder's] self-aware sense of performance carries political implications. The self-aware candor of the actors' efforts converges with Fassbinder's cinema of consciousness, not cynical or knowing cinema but a critical one—one that's critical, in particular, of the history and the condition of West Germany at large. His gimlet eye for the vanity of mythologies and grandiloquence puts him a step ahead of his New German Cinema colleagues Wim Wenders and Werner Herzog."[2]
In 2003, The Criterion Collection released Lola on DVD in a set of Fassbinder's BRD Trilogy.[3] In 2017, StudioCanal released it on Blu-ray in restored 4K.[4] In 2019, Criterion released it on Blu-ray as part of another BDR trilogy set.[5]