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Mark Begich

Mark Begich
Official portrait, 2012
Chair of the Senate Democratic Steering and Outreach Committee
In office
January 3, 2011 – January 3, 2015
LeaderHarry Reid
Preceded byDebbie Stabenow
Succeeded byAmy Klobuchar
United States Senator
from Alaska
In office
January 3, 2009 – January 3, 2015
Preceded byTed Stevens
Succeeded byDan Sullivan
34th Mayor of Anchorage
In office
July 1, 2003 – January 3, 2009
Preceded byGeorge Wuerch
Succeeded byDan Sullivan
Chair of the Anchorage Assembly
In office
April 30, 1996 – May 5, 1998
Preceded byCraig Campbell
Succeeded byFay Von Gemmingen
In office
May 4, 1993 – December 7, 1993
Preceded byJames Barnett
Succeeded byDick Traini
Member of the Anchorage Assembly
from Seat H
In office
October 4, 1988 – April 21, 1998
Preceded byBrad Bradley
Succeeded byMelinda Taylor
Personal details
Born
Mark Peter Begich

(1962-03-30) March 30, 1962 (age 62)
Anchorage, Alaska, U.S.
Political partyDemocratic
Spouse
Deborah Bonito
(m. 1990)
Children1
RelativesNick Begich Sr. (father)
Tom Begich (brother)
Joseph Begich (uncle)
Nick Begich III (nephew)

Mark Peter Begich[1] (/ˈbɛɡɪ/ BEGG-itch; born March 30, 1962) is an American politician and lobbyist who served as a United States senator from Alaska from 2009 to 2015. A member of the Democratic Party, he served as mayor of Anchorage from 2003 to 2009.

Begich was born in Anchorage, making him the first U.S. Senator native to the State. He is the son of former U.S. Representative Nick Begich Sr. He was elected to the Anchorage Assembly at the age of 26. He eventually served as chairman for three years, before leaving the Assembly in 1998. Begich ran two unsuccessful campaigns for Mayor of Anchorage in 1994 and 2000 before being elected in 2003. He was reelected in 2006. In the 2008 Senate election, Begich narrowly defeated incumbent Ted Stevens, at the time the longest-serving Republican member of the U.S. Senate.[2]

In the 2014 Senate election, Begich was narrowly defeated in his bid for reelection by former Alaska Attorney General Dan Sullivan.[3][4][5][6] Following completion of his term in the U.S. Senate, Begich started Anchorage-based consulting firm Northern Compass Group. On June 1, 2018, Begich announced his candidacy for the Democratic nomination for Governor of Alaska in the 2018 election, facing off against Republican nominee and former state senator Mike Dunleavy. He lost the gubernatorial election by a margin of seven percent.[7]

Early life, education, and early political career

[edit]

Begich was born and raised in Anchorage, Alaska.[8] He is the son of Margaret Jean "Pegge" (née Jendro) and former U.S. Representative Nick Begich. His father disappeared in October 1972 during a small plane flight from Anchorage to Juneau, Alaska with then-U.S. House Majority Leader Hale Boggs, but was reelected the next month, while missing, before both were declared legally dead.[9]

The fourth of six children, he has two sisters and three brothers. His paternal grandparents were Croatian; his paternal grandfather, John Begich, immigrated to the United States from Croatia (then part of the empire of Austria-Hungary) in 1911.[10] His mother had Polish, Bohemian (Czech), Dutch, and English ancestry.[11] He attended Steller Secondary School in Anchorage. As an adolescent, he opened an 18-and-under club called "The Motherlode." At the age of 18, he had obtained a business license to sell jewelry and was helping his mother manage a number of real estate properties. Because of his business opportunities, he decided not to go to college.[12]

His mother twice ran against longtime Congressional Representative Don Young in the 1980s, who had filled her late husband's seat in a special election in 1973, losing both times.[13]

At the age of 19, Begich started working in the Anchorage city health department and later worked as a driver for then-Anchorage Mayor Tony Knowles.[12] During the 1988 legislative session, Begich worked as a legislative aide for State Representative Dave Donley. Begich was elected to the Anchorage Assembly in 1988, at age 26, and served until 1998, including three years as chairman and two as vice chairman.[12]

Begich served for a number of years on the Alaska Commission on Postsecondary Education, including as its chair.[14] In 2001, Governor Tony Knowles appointed Begich to the University of Alaska Board of Regents, but the legislature did not confirm the appointment.[15]

Mayor of Anchorage

[edit]
Begich as mayor of Anchorage

Begich ran unsuccessfully for mayor in 1994 against Rick Mystrom, and in 2000 against then-Assemblyman George Wuerch. In the 2003 mayoral race he narrowly defeated both Mystrom and Wuerch, earning only 11 votes over the number needed to win without a runoff, in accordance with a simultaneously approved law decreasing the threshold needed to avoid such a runoff election from 50 to 45 percent. He was re-elected in April 2006, winning against local advertising and radio personality Jack Frost. Although the office is officially nonpartisan, Begich was the first Democrat to be elected Mayor of the Municipality of Anchorage since Tony Knowles.[12]

Begich was a member of the pro-gun-control group Mayors Against Illegal Guns.[16] Begich left the group in 2007.[17]

U.S. Senate

[edit]

Elections

[edit]

2008

[edit]
Begich campaigning at Pioneer Park in Fairbanks in September 2008

On February 27, 2008, Begich announced that he was forming an exploratory committee to run for the United States Senate.[18] After winning the Democratic nomination, he went on to face Republican incumbent Ted Stevens in the general election. Begich was ahead in polls prior to the election. During the campaign, Stevens faced a multiple count indictment on ethics and corruption charges.[19][20][21]

On October 27, 2008, eight days before the general election, Stevens was found guilty by a Washington D.C. federal jury on seven felony counts.[22]

Stevens's conviction was later set aside due to prosecutorial misconduct. Attorney General Eric Holder later declined to retry Stevens on the corruption charges.

In April 2009, Alaska Republican Party chairman Randy Ruedrich issued a call for Begich to resign so a special election could be held. Despite the fact that the charges had been brought by the Bush administration, Ruedrich argued that Begich's win was illegitimate because of "improper influence from the corrupt Department of Justice." The same day Governor Sarah Palin seconded Ruedrich's call, although she later denied having said Begich should resign.[23] Begich said he intended to serve his full six-year term.[24]

On November 18, 2008, the Associated Press called the election for Begich,[25] who was leading and likely to win by more than the 0.5% margin needed to trigger an automatic recount, with the remainder of uncounted ballots originating from the Anchorage area.[26] Stevens conceded the race the next day.[27]

Begich's victory made him Alaska's first Democratic U.S. Senator since Mike Gravel left office in 1981.[28]

2014

[edit]

Begich was up for re-election in 2014. He faced William Bryk in the Democratic primary on August 19, 2014, winning 96.7% of the vote. Candidates in the closed Republican primary included Lieutenant Governor Mead Treadwell, who received 25% of the vote; former Alaska Attorney General and Department of Natural Resources Commissioner Daniel S. Sullivan, who won with 40%; 2010 U.S. Senate nominee Joe Miller (32%); and John Jaramillo (3%).[29] Alaska's 2014 U.S. Senate race was considered one of the most competitive congressional races in the nation, with the Cook Political Report rating it a "toss-up."[30][31] In the final Rothenberg Political Report before the election, the Report considered the race a "Toss-up/Tilt Republican."[32]

In August 2014, shortly before the Senate primary, Lisa Murkowski, who served alongside Begich in the U.S. Senate, objected to Begich's use of her image in a campaign advertisement titled "Great Team." Murkowski's law firm sent a cease-and-desist letter, calling the advertisement "factually incorrect." According to Politico, "Begich, running in deep-red Alaska, has sought on several occasions to highlight shared positions with Murkowski. But she is distancing herself."[33][34][35] Begich declined to pull the ad.[36]

According to The New York Times, Alaska's 2014 U.S. Senate race is "potentially pivotal" and "nationally watched." The New York Times reported that in a bid to keep his seat, "Begich will try to attract rural voters and supporters of abortion rights."[37] According to The Washington Post, Begich is campaigning on the idea of expanding Social Security benefits. According to The Washington Post, "Begich is one of a small but growing group of Democratic lawmakers who support the idea of lifting or changing the payroll tax cap, so higher earners pay more while adopting a new measure for inflation that would increase benefits for all seniors."[38]

In August 2014, Begich pulled a campaign ad accusing opponent Dan Sullivan of allowing an alleged murderer and rapist to get off with a light sentence. That claim was proven to be false by fact-checkers.[39] The ad was withdrawn from Alaska television stations following demands from the crime victim's family that the ads were both insensitive and threatened prosecution of a criminal suspect.[40][41][42]

Begich voted against a Republican-sponsored amended in the Senate to strip all funding from President Obama's Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals program and to prevent the DACA program from being expanded. During the campaign, Sullivan criticized Begich's vote.[43]

On November 17, 2014, Begich conceded the election to Sullivan.[44]

Tenure

[edit]

On February 13, 2009, Begich voted to pass the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (commonly referred to as the Stimulus or The Recovery Act).[45]

In 2012, Begich introduced a bill called the Protecting and Preserving Social Security Act. The bill would have lifted the payroll tax cap, raising taxes on those who earn $110,100 or more per year. It did not pass.[46][47]

According to an analysis by Congressional Quarterly in 2013 Begich voted with President Obama 97% of the time.[48]

In March 2013, Begich co-sponsored a bill that would flag individuals attempting to buy guns who have used an insanity defense, were ruled dangerous by a court or had been committed by a court to mental health treatment. It did not address the gun show loophole. It has not been passed into law.[49][50]

Representative Don Young (R–AK) praised Begich for doing a "great job" representing Alaska.[51]

Legislation

[edit]

Begich sponsored 164 bills of his own, including:[52]

111th Congress (2009–2010)

[edit]

112th Congress (2011–2012)

[edit]

113th Congress (2013–2014)

[edit]

Committee assignments

[edit]
Begich, along with Bill Huizenga, Michigan Congressional representative, and Ron Wyden, Oregon U.S. Senator, visiting military personnel at Kandahar Airfield in January 2012.

Caucus memberships

[edit]

Political positions

[edit]

Abortion

[edit]

Begich is pro-choice and opposes restrictions on late-term abortions.[53] He has received a 100% rating from the pro-choice organization NARAL and a 0% rating from the anti-abortion organization NRLC.[54][55][56][57]

Cannabis

[edit]

Begich stated that he had concerns but would defend Ballot Measure 2 (Alaska Marijuana Legalization).[58]

Capital punishment

[edit]

Begich stated that he generally opposes the death penalty.[59]

Domestic security

[edit]

Begich wants to repeal the Patriot Act and opposes "allowing the government to conduct surveillance wiretaps without warrants."[59]

Energy

[edit]

In 2008, Begich supported the creation of a national cap-and-trade system for controlling greenhouse gas emissions.[60] In 2010, he signed a letter advocating the establishment of a 'price' for greenhouse gas emissions as part of national energy policy. Begich has stated that this should not be interpreted as support for a carbon tax.[61]

Begich supports drilling for oil in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge.[62][63][64]

Environment

[edit]

Begich believes that human activity is a major factor contributing to climate change.[58]

Gun rights

[edit]

In 2014, Begich had a 79% (A−) rating with the NRA Political Victory Fund.[65][66]

Healthcare

[edit]

Begich voted in favor of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (most commonly known as Obamacare) when the bill first passed Congress.[67] Begich has not said whether or not he would vote for the bill again.[68]

Israel

[edit]

Begich is a supporter of Israel and is part of the advisory committee of the pro-Israel group American Israel Public Affairs Committee.[69]

Labor

[edit]

Begich supports raising the minimum wage and extending unemployment benefits beyond 26 weeks.[58]

Same-sex marriage

[edit]

Begich supports same-sex marriage.[70]

Veterans' affairs

[edit]

On April 28, 2014, Begich introduced the Veterans' Compensation Cost-of-Living Adjustment Act of 2014 (S. 2258; 113th Congress), a bill that would, beginning on December 1, 2014, increase the rates of veterans' disability compensation, additional compensation for dependents, the clothing allowance for certain disabled veterans, and dependency and indemnity compensation for surviving spouses and children.[71][72]

Personal life

[edit]

Begich is married to Deborah Bonito, a former chair of the Alaska Democratic Party and the owner of several small businesses throughout Anchorage. They have a son, Jacob.[73] Begich is a Roman Catholic.[74]

During his term in the Senate, Begich was the only U.S. Senator without a college degree.[12][73] He has taken continuing education classes at the University of Alaska Anchorage.[75] His brother Nick Jr. has researched and written about the High-frequency Active Auroral Research Program (HAARP) program as an instrument of weather modification and allegedly mind control.[76] His nephew, Nick III, made the primary runoff (along with former governor Sarah Palin and former state Representative Mary Peltola) for the Congressional seat that became vacant in 2022 as a result of the death of Don Young.[77] Mark's brother Tom Begich was elected as a state senator from Anchorage in 2016 but declined to file for reelection in 2022.

Begich currently serves as a lobbyist with Brownstein Hyatt Farber Schreck.[78][79]

Electoral history

[edit]

Anchorage Assembly

[edit]
1988 Anchorage Assembly Seat H[80]
October 4, 1988
Party Candidate Votes %
Nonpartisan Mark Begich 2,264 35.0
Nonpartisan Steven Fowler 1,914 29.5
Nonpartisan Dave Harbour 1,171 18.0
Nonpartisan Liz Vazquez 586 9.0
Nonpartisan Dorothy Cox 293 4.5
Nonpartisan Walt Wood 129 1.9
Nonpartisan Mike L. Heggenberger 44 0.6
Nonpartisan Nick Rodes 42 0.6
Write-in Write-in 26 0.4
Total votes 6,469
1991 Anchorage Assembly Seat H[81]
October 1, 1991
Party Candidate Votes %
Nonpartisan Mark Begich (incumbent) 5,216 55.06
Nonpartisan Eddie Burke 4,170 44.02
Write-in Write-in 88 0.93
Total votes 9,474
1995 Anchorage Assembly Seat H[82]
April 18, 1995
Party Candidate Votes %
Nonpartisan Mark Begich (incumbent) 4,657 51.06
Nonpartisan Steven R. Fowler 3,735 40.95
Nonpartisan Edward Robbins 470 5.15
Write-in Write-in 118 1.29
Total votes 8,980

Anchorage Mayor

[edit]
1994 Anchorage Mayor[83]
May 2, 2000
Candidate Votes %
Rick Mystrom 15,049 21.78
Mark Begich 13,533 19.58
Craig Campbell 12,018 17.39
Jim Kubitz 7,594 10.99
Heather Flynn 6,896 9.98
Dr. Joyce Murphy 6,181 8.94
Virginia Collins 4,260 6.16
Pat Parnell 2,314 3.35
Mike John O'Callaghan 547 0.79
Richard "Ziggy" Ziegler 271 0.39
Michael J. P. DeFermo 134 0.19
Tom Staudenmaier 107 0.15
Matthew P. Gill 62 0.09
Charles E. McKee 58 0.08
Write-ins 84 0.12
Total votes 69,108
Voter turnout 49.52%
1994 Anchorage Mayor Runoff[84][85]
May 17, 1994
Candidate Votes %
Rick Mystrom 29,546 58.40
Mark Begich 21,046 41.60
Total votes 50,592
2000 Anchorage Mayor[86]
April 4, 2000
Candidate Votes %
Mark Begich 24,920 40.26
George Wuerch 12,681 20.49
Jack Frost 11,396 18.41
Bob Bell 6,034 9.75
Dave Donely 2,744 4.43
Pete Kott 2,289 3.70
Theresa Nangle Obermeyer, Phd 1,178 1.90
John Kehr, Jr. 90 0.15
Race G. Jones 74 0.12
Write-ins 91 0.15
Total votes 61,497
Voter turnout 30.94%
2000 Anchorage Mayor Runoff[87]
May 2, 2000
Candidate Votes %
George Wuerch 32,167 52.49
Mark Begich 20,116 47.51
Total votes 69,025
Voter turnout 35.63%
2003 Anchorage Mayor[88]
April 1, 2003
Candidate Votes %
Mark Begich 28,604 45.03
George Wuerch (incumbent) 23,615 37.17
Richard Mystrom 9,954 15.67
David Dunsmore 488 0.77
Jennifer Citti 195 0.31
Thomas Mark Higgins 144 0.23
Richard Zeigler 135 0.21
Tom Layne 103 0.16
Daniel DeNardo 97 0.15
Ray Malcolm 61 0.1
Bruce J. Lemke 49 0.08
Write-in 79 0.12
Total votes 63,524
Voter turnout 34.45%
2006 Anchorage Mayor[89]
April 4, 2006
Candidate Votes %
Mark Begich (incumbent) 39,468 55.95
Jack Frost 28,760 40.77
Nick Moe 1,747 2.48
Thomas Mark Higgins 431 431
Write-in 135 0.19
Total votes 70,541
Voter turnout 35.02%

U.S. Senate

[edit]
2008 Alaska U.S. Senate Democratic primary election
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Mark Begich 63,747 90.82
Democratic Ray Metcalfe 5,480 7.81
Democratic Frank Vondersaar 965 1.37
Turnout 70,192
2008 United States Senate election in Alaska[90]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Mark Begich 151,767 47.77 +37.26
Republican Ted Stevens (inc.) 147,814 46.52 −31.65
Independence Bob Bird 13,197 4.15 +1.22
Libertarian David Haase 2,483 0.78 −0.25
Independent Ted Gianoutsos 1,385 0.44
Write-In 1,077 0.34 +0.21
Majority 3,953 1.24 −66.41
Turnout 317,723
2014 Alaska U.S. Senate Democratic primary election
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Mark Begich (inc.) 58,092 96.63
Democratic William Bryk 2,024 3.37
Turnout 60,116
2014 United States Senate election in Alaska[91]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Dan Sullivan 135,445 47.96 +1.46
Democratic Mark Begich (inc.) 129,431 45.83 −1.94
Libertarian Mark Fish 10,512 3.72 +1.94
Independent Ted Gianoutsos 5,636 2 +1.56
Write-ins Others 1,376 0.49 +0.15
Plurality 6,014 2.13
Turnout 282,400 55.48

Alaska Governor

[edit]
2018 Alaska Gubernatorial Primary
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Mark Begich 29,806 85.15
Libertarian William S. Toien 5,197 14.85
2018 Alaska gubernatorial/lieutenant gubernatorial election[92]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Mike Dunleavy and Kevin Meyer 145,631 51.44% +5.56%
Democratic Mark Begich and Debra Call 125,739 44.41% N/A
Independent Bill Walker (inc.) and Valerie Davidson (inc.) withdrawn 5,757 2.03% −46.07%
Libertarian William Toien and Carolyn Clift 5,402 1.91% −1.30%
Write-in Write-ins 605 0.21% −0.11%
Total votes 283,134 100.0% N/A

References

[edit]
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Further reading

[edit]
[edit]
Political offices
Preceded by Mayor of Anchorage
2003–2009
Succeeded by
Party political offices
Preceded by
Frank Vondersaar
Democratic nominee for U.S. Senator from Alaska
(Class 2)

2008, 2014
Succeeded by
Al Gross
Endorsed
Preceded by Chair of the Senate Democratic Steering and Outreach Committee
2011–2015
Succeeded by
Preceded by
Bill Walker
Endorsed
Democratic nominee for Governor of Alaska
2018
Succeeded by
U.S. Senate
Preceded by U.S. Senator (Class 2) from Alaska
2009–2015
Served alongside: Lisa Murkowski
Succeeded by
U.S. order of precedence (ceremonial)
Preceded byas Former US Senator Order of precedence of the United States Succeeded byas Former US Senator