View text source at Wikipedia

Messenger (software)

For the kids version, see Messenger Kids.
For other uses, see Messenger § Electronics and computing.

Messenger
Developer(s)Meta Platforms
Initial releaseAugust 9, 2011; 13 years ago (2011-08-09)
April 2020; 4 years ago (2020-04)
Stable release(s) [±]
Android431.1.0.35.116[1] Edit this on Wikidata / October 24, 2023; 14 months ago (October 24, 2023)
iOS390.0[2] Edit this on Wikidata / December 14, 2022; 2 years ago (December 14, 2022)
Windows1180.4.112.0 Edit this on Wikidata / August 18, 2021; 3 years ago (August 18, 2021)
macOS169.0[3] Edit this on Wikidata / November 17, 2022; 2 years ago (November 17, 2022)
Preview release(s) [±]
Android (Beta)437.0.0.17.230[4] Edit this on Wikidata / December 5, 2023; 12 months ago (December 5, 2023)
Android (Alpha)438.0.0.0.4[5] Edit this on Wikidata / December 3, 2023; 12 months ago (December 3, 2023)
Operating systemWeb, Android, iOS, Windows 10, Windows 11, Windows Phone, macOS, WatchOS, Wear OS
Size53.33 MB (Android)[6]
124.1 MB (iOS)[7]
169.4 MB (Windows 10 and Windows 11)[8]
91.3 MB (macOS)[9]
Available in111[10] languages
List of languages
Afrikaans, Albanian, Amharic, Arabic, Armenian, Assamese, Azerbaijani, Basque, Belarusian, Bengali, Bosnian, Breton, Bulgarian, Burmese, Catalan, Cebuano, Corsican, Croatian, Czech, Danish, Dutch, Dutch (België), English (UK), English (US), English (upside down), Esperanto, Estonian, Faroese, Filipino, Finnish, French (Canada), French (France), Frisian, Fula, Galician, Georgian, German, Greek, Guarani, Gujarati, Haitian Creole, Hausa, Hebrew, Hindi, Hungarian, Icelandic, Indonesian, Irish, Italian, Japanese, Japanese (Kansai), Javanese, Kannada, Kazakh, Khmer, Kinyarwanda, Korean, Kurdish (Kurmanji), Kyrgyz, Lao, Latvian, Lithuanian, Macedonian, Malagasy, Malay, Malayalam, Maltese, Marathi, Mongolian, Nepali, Norwegian (bokmal), Norwegian (nynorsk), Oriya, Pashto, Persian, Polish, Portuguese (Brazil), Portuguese (Portugal), Punjabi, Romanian, Russian, Sardinian, Serbian, Shona, Silesian, Simplified Chinese (China), Sinhala, Slovak, Slovenian, Somali, Sorani Kurdish, Spanish, Spanish (Spain), Swahili, Swedish, Syriac, Tajik, Tamazight, Tamil, Tatar, Telugu, Thai, Traditional Chinese (Hong Kong), Traditional Chinese (Taiwan), Turkish, Ukrainian, Urdu, Uzbek, Vietnamese, Welsh and Zaza
TypeInstant messaging, VoIP
LicenseFreeware, proprietary
Websitemessenger.com
facebook.com/messages
This article is part of a series about
Meta Platforms
Products and services
Facebook
Other products
People
Executives and board members
Notable employees
Related organizations
Business
Criticism
Litigation
Related

Messenger,[11] also known as Facebook Messenger, is an American proprietary instant messaging service developed by Meta Platforms. Originally developed as Facebook Chat in 2008, the client application of Messenger is currently available on iOS and Android mobile platforms, Windows and macOS desktop platforms, through the Messenger.com web application, and on the standalone Facebook Portal hardware.

Messenger is used to send messages and exchange photos, videos, stickers, audio, and files, and also react to other users' messages and interact with bots. The service also supports voice and video calling. The standalone apps support using multiple accounts, conversations with end-to-end encryption, and playing games.

History

[edit]
Messenger Icon from 2011 to 2013
Messenger Icon from 2013 to 2018
84ii4
Messenger Icon from 2018 to 2020

Following tests of a new instant messaging platform on Facebook in March 2008,[12][13] the feature, then-titled "Facebook Chat", was gradually released to users in April 2008.[14][15] Facebook revamped its messaging platform in November 2010,[16] and subsequently acquired group messaging service Beluga in March 2011,[17] which the company used to launch its standalone iOS and Android mobile apps on August 9, 2011.[18][19] Facebook later launched a BlackBerry version in October 2011.[20][21] An app for Windows Phone, though lacking features including voice messaging and chat heads, was released in March 2014.[22][23] In April 2014, Facebook announced that the messaging feature would be removed from the main Facebook app and users will be required to download the separate Messenger app.[24][25] An iPad-optimized version of the iOS app was released in July 2014.[26][27] In April 2015, Facebook launched a website interface for Messenger.[28][29] A Tizen app was released on July 13, 2015.[30] Facebook launched Messenger for Windows 10 in April 2016.[31] In October 2016, Facebook released Messenger Lite, a stripped-down version of Messenger with a reduced feature set. The app is aimed primarily at old Android phones and regions where high-speed Internet is not widely available. In April 2017, Messenger Lite was expanded to 132 more countries.[32][33] In May 2017, Facebook revamped the design for Messenger on Android and iOS, bringing a new home screen with tabs and categorization of content and interactive media, red dots indicating new activity, and relocated sections.[34][35]

Facebook announced a Messenger program for Windows 7 in a limited beta test in November 2011.[36][37] The following month, Israeli blog TechIT leaked a download link for the program, with Facebook subsequently confirming and officially releasing the program.[38][39] The program was eventually discontinued in March 2014.[40][41] A Firefox web browser add-on was released in December 2012,[42] but was also discontinued in March 2014.[43]

In December 2017, Facebook announced Messenger Kids, a new app aimed for persons under 13 years of age. The app comes with some differences compared to the standard version. In 2019, Messenger announced to be the 2nd most downloaded mobile app of the decade, from 2011 to 2019.[44] In December 2019, Messenger dropped support for users to sign in using only a mobile number, meaning that users must sign in to a Facebook account in order to use the service.[45]

In March 2020, Facebook started to ship its dedicated Messenger for macOS app through the Mac App Store. The app is currently live in regions including France, Australia, Mexico, Poland,[46] and many others.

In April 2020, Facebook began rolling out a new feature called Messenger Rooms, a video chat feature that allows users to chat with up to 50 people at a time. The feature rivals Zoom, an application that gained a lot of popularity during the COVID-19 pandemic.[47] Privacy concerns arose since the feature uses the same data collection policies as mainstream Facebook.[47]

In July 2020, Facebook added a new feature in Messenger that lets iOS users to use Apple's Face ID or Touch ID to lock their chats. The feature is called App Lock and is a part of several changes in Messenger regarding privacy and security.[48] The option to view only "Unread Threads" was removed from the inbox, requiring the account holder to scroll through the entire inbox to be certain every unread message has been seen.[49]

On October 13, 2020, the Messenger application introduced cross-app messaging with Instagram, which was launched in September 2021.[50] In addition to the integrated messaging, the application announced the introduction of a new logo, which should be an amalgamation of the Messenger and Instagram logo.[51]

Features

[edit]

The following is a table of features available in Messenger, as well as their geographical coverage and what devices they are available on. In addition there is a vanishing message feature. In addition there is an audio recording feature which allows audio recordings of up to one minute which may or may not be vanishing:

Feature Added Description Platforms Availability
Sign up without a Facebook account December 2012 (discontinued)[52] Android users can sign up to the app without a Facebook account, requiring only a name and phone number.[53][54] Mobile Global
Direct messaging October 2013 Users can send messages to other users without the requirement of being friends, as long as the user has the phone number of the other user in their contact list.[55][56] All Global
Chat Heads April 2013 Android users can use round icons with a contact's profile photo, appearing on the screen regardless of which app is open.[57][58] Mobile Global
Money transfer (Messenger Pay) March 2015 A feature for U.S. users to send money to friends.[59][60] In April 2017, the feature was expanded to support group payments.[61][62] Mobile U.S.
Calls January 2013 In January 2013, Facebook added voice calling to Messenger users in Canada,[63][64] expanding the feature to users in the United States a few days later.[65][66] In April 2015, Facebook introduced video calling in select countries.[67][68] In April 2016, group voice calling was introduced, with a maximum number of 50 call participants.[69][70] The following December, Facebook enabled group video calling for up to 50 people.[71][72] In June 2017, Facebook updated video chats to give users the ability to add animated versions of Facebook's reactions on top of their face, such as tears for a crying face and an exploding halo of hearts around the head when sending heart emoji. Additionally, users are able to capture screenshots, and live filters can change the color or lighting in the feed.[73][74] All Global
Location sharing June 2015 Users can tap on a "Location" button and are then shown a map with the ability to pinpoint any location, even if the user themselves is not present at the place.[75][76][77] In March 2017, it introduced live location sharing, letting users temporarily share their location with a friend or group of friends for one hour at a time.[78][79][80] Mobile Global
Business interaction At the Facebook F8 conference on March 25, 2015, Facebook announced that Messenger would start letting users interact with businesses, including track purchases and receive notifications, and have personal conversations with company customer service representatives.[81][82][83]
Third-party app integration Users are able to open compatible third-party apps inside Messenger, such as a movie ticketing service or GIF generators, and then share those details with the other chat participants.[81] Mobile Global
Transportation requests December 2015 Messenger integrated with Uber to let U.S. users request a car directly from the app.[84][85][86] Support for Lyft was added in March 2016.[87][88] Support for UberPOOL was introduced in July 2016.[89][90] Mobile U.S.
SMS support 2012 Facebook implemented support for SMS texting within the Messenger Android app.[91][92] However, the feature was dropped in 2013 due to "extensive reworking" of the app, with a Facebook product manager stating that the SMS feature "just didn't take off".[56] SMS was once again introduced in testing in February 2016,[93][94] before the official global rollout started in June.[95] SMS support in Messenger was again removed in September of 2023.[96] Android Global
Multiple accounts February 2016 Facebook added support for multiple accounts in the apps.[93][94] Mobile Global
Bot platform April 2016
2016 launch

In April 2016, Facebook announced a bot platform for Messenger, including an API to build chat bots to interact with users. News publisher bots "message subscribers directly with news and other information",[97][98] while ride-sharing apps can offer a transportation option, hotel chains can answer questions about accommodations, and air travel companies can allow for check-ins, flight updates and travel changes.[99]

2017 enhancements

At the 2017 Facebook F8 conference, Facebook announced a range of enhancements for bots:

  • Bots in group chats: Bots can participate in group chats – not by conversing with the chat participants — but by injecting notifications such as news updates, receipts, sports progress, and more.[100][101]
  • Chat extensions: Users can interact with dedicated apps, including play games, collaborate on music playlists, and book flights. In addition, Facebook announced a "Discovery" tab, featuring recently used bots, bot categories, trending experiences and search functionality. A preview screen lets users see what each chat would do in a conversation.[102][103]
  • QR scan: Users can scan special, branded QR codes through Messenger's camera functionality, that take the user directly to a specific bot.[102][103]

The slightly renamed "Discover" tab was officially launched in the United States in late June 2017.[104][105]

All Global
"M" assistant April 2017 (terminated) In August 2015, Facebook announced M, an artificial intelligence virtual assistant for use in Messenger that is capable of automatically completing tasks for users, such as purchase items, arrange gift deliveries, book restaurants, and arrange travels.[106][107][108] In April 2017, Facebook enabled M for users in the U.S. M scans chats for keywords and then suggests relevant actions. For example, writing "You owe me $20" will make M offer its payments system.[109][110][111] The rollout of M suggestions was made official at Facebook's F8 conference on April 18, 2017.[102][103] In January 2018 it was announced that M would be discontinued at some future date. All U.S.
"Home" messages panel June 2016 Facebook announced a "Home" button as a central location for sending and receiving messages. The Home button features the most recent messages, as well as a "Favorites" section for the contacts with the most frequent communication.[112] Mobile Global
Secret Conversations October 2016 Messenger users can send each other end-to-end encrypted messages through an optional mode called "Secret Conversations", which uses the Signal Protocol. Users can also choose to send each other "self-destructing" messages; messages that are removed permanently following an optional time period. This feature is only available in mobile apps, not in the web version.[113][114] Originally planned in 2022, end-to-end encryption by default is delayed to 2023.[115] Mobile Global
Instant Games November 2016 Allows users to quickly play games including Pac-Man, Space Invaders, EverWing and Words with Friends Frenzy inside Messenger. Games are asynchronous through high scores rather than directly at the same time, and are built on HTML5 rather than apps.[116][117] In May 2017, Facebook announced the global rollout of Instant Games.[118][119] Mobile Global
Messenger Day March 2017 Following an initial test in Poland in September 2016,[120][121] Facebook launched "Messenger Day" in March 2017. Messenger Day, similar to Snapchat's Stories feature, gives the user the ability to share photos and videos with friends that automatically disappear after 24 hours.[122][123][124] Mobile Global
Reactions and Mentions March 2017 Reactions let the user tap and hold on a message to add a reaction through an emoji, while Mentions let the user type @ in a group chat to give a particular user a direct notification.[125][126][127] All Global
Augmented reality effects December 2017 "World Effects" lets users add 3D augmented reality effects into their photos and videos.[128][129] Mobile Global
AI Chatbots in messengers January 2018 Facebook started allowing messenger AI bots after 2 steps of verification. All Global
Replies March 2019 Facebook added the ability to quote and reply to specific messages in a conversation.[130] All Global
Messenger Rooms April 2020 A video chat feature that allows users to chat with up to 50 people at a time.[47] All Global

Messenger Rooms

[edit]

It is a video conferencing feature of Messenger.[131] It allows users to add up to 50 people at a time.[132][133][134] Messenger Rooms does not require a Facebook account.[135] Messenger Rooms competes with other services such as Zoom.[136]

Back in 2014, Facebook introduced an unrelated, stand-alone application named Rooms,[131] letting users create places for users with similar interests, with users being anonymous to others.[137] This was shut down in December 2015.[131]

In April 2020, during the COVID-19 pandemic, Facebook revealed video conferencing features for Messenger called Messenger Rooms.[138] This was seen as a response to the popularity of other video conferencing platforms such as Zoom and Skype in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic.[133][138][139]

Messenger Rooms allows users to add up to 50 people per room, without restrictions on time.[140] It does not require a Facebook account or a separate app from Messenger. When used, it only prompts the user for basic information. Users can add 360° virtual backgrounds, mood lighting, and other AR effects as well as share screens. To prevent unwanted participants from joining, users can lock rooms and remove participants.[141]

Some have voiced concerns in regards to Messenger Room's privacy and how its parent, Facebook, handles data. Messenger Rooms, unlike some of its competitors, does not use end-to-end encryption.[142] In addition, there have been concerns over how Messenger Rooms collects user data.[143]

Monetization

[edit]

In January 2017, Facebook announced that it was testing showing advertisements in Messenger's home feed. At the time, the testing was limited to a "small number of users in Australia and Thailand", with the ad format being swipe-based carousel ads.[144][145][146] In July, the company announced that they were expanding the testing to a global audience. Stan Chudnovsky, head of Messenger, told VentureBeat that "We'll start slow ... When the average user can be sure to see them we truly don't know because we're just going to be very data-driven and user feedback-driven on making that decision".[147][148] Facebook told TechCrunch that the advertisements' placement in the inbox depends on factors such as thread count, phone screen size, and pixel density.[149] In a TechCrunch editorial by Devin Coldewey, he described the ads as "huge" in the space they occupy, "intolerable" in the way they appear in the user interface, and "irrelevant" due to the lack of context. Coldewey finished by writing "Advertising is how things get paid for on the internet, including TechCrunch, so I'm not an advocate of eliminating it or blocking it altogether. But bad advertising experiences can spoil a perfectly good app like (for the purposes of argument) Messenger. Messaging is a personal, purposeful use case and these ads are a bad way to monetize it."[150]

Reception

[edit]

In November 2014, the Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF) listed Messenger (Facebook chat) on its Secure Messaging Scorecard. It received a score of 2 out of 7 points on the scorecard. It received points for having communications encrypted in transit and for having recently completed an independent security audit. It missed points because the communications were not encrypted with keys the provider didn't have access to, users could not verify contacts' identities, past messages were not secure if the encryption keys were stolen, the source code was not open to independent review, and the security design was not properly documented.[151][152][153]

As stated by Facebook in its Help Center, there is no way to log out of the Messenger application. Instead, users can choose between different availability statuses, including "Appear as inactive", "Switch accounts", and "Turn off notifications".[154] Media outlets have reported on a workaround, by pressing a "Clear data" option in the application's menu in Settings on Android devices, which returns the user to the log-in screen.[155][156]

User growth

[edit]

After being separated from the main Facebook app, Messenger had 600 million users in April 2015.[67] This grew to 900 million in June 2016,[95] 1 billion in July 2016,[157][158] and 1.2 billion in April 2017.[159][160]

In March 2020, total messaging traffic increased by 50% in countries that were on quarantine due to the COVID-19 outbreak. Group calls grew by more than 1,000%.[161]

Government attempt at surveillance/decryption

[edit]

In early 2018, the US Department of Justice went to court to attempt to force Facebook to modify its Messenger app to enable surveillance by third parties so that agents could listen in on encrypted voice conversations over Messenger.[162]: 1  The court decided against the Justice Department, but sealed the case.[163]: 1  In November 2018, the ACLU and EFF filed suit to have the case unsealed so that the public can be informed about the encryption/surveillance debate.[164][165][166]: 1  This motion was denied in February 2019, and an appeal was filed in April 2020.[167][168]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Facebook Messenger 431.1.0.35.116". Retrieved October 30, 2023.
  2. ^ "What's New Dec 14, 2022 Version 390.0". Retrieved January 5, 2023.
  3. ^ "Version 169.0 New! Messenger has a new look and more ways to connect with friends". Retrieved January 5, 2023.
  4. ^ "Messenger apkmirror repo". Retrieved December 5, 2023.
  5. ^ "Messenger apkmirror repo". Retrieved December 3, 2023.
  6. ^ "Facebook Messenger – Text and Video Chat for Free APKs". APKMirror. Archived from the original on June 21, 2023. Retrieved November 18, 2022.
  7. ^ "Facebook Messenger". App Store. Archived from the original on October 7, 2023. Retrieved November 18, 2022.
  8. ^ "Facebook Messenger". Microsoft Store. Archived from the original on March 12, 2018. Retrieved November 18, 2022.
  9. ^ "Facebook Messenger". Mac App Store. Archived from the original on June 21, 2023. Retrieved November 18, 2022.
  10. ^ "Facebook Interface Languages". Facebook (Select your language). Archived from the original on January 26, 2021. Retrieved July 9, 2020.
  11. ^ Stenovec, Timothy (August 13, 2014). "The Real Reason Facebook Is Forcing You To Download Messenger". HuffPost. AOL. Archived from the original on October 19, 2017. Retrieved March 24, 2017.
  12. ^ Arrington, Michael (March 14, 2008). "Facebook To Launch Instant Messaging Service". TechCrunch. AOL. Archived from the original on October 26, 2020. Retrieved June 2, 2017.
  13. ^ McCarthy, Caroline (March 14, 2008). "Report: Facebook IM service will debut soon". CNET. Archived from the original on November 7, 2020. Retrieved June 2, 2017.
  14. ^ Hendrickson, Mark (April 6, 2008). "Facebook Chat Launches, For Some". TechCrunch. AOL. Archived from the original on October 17, 2020. Retrieved June 2, 2017.
  15. ^ Farber, Dan (April 6, 2008). "Facebook Chat begins to roll out". CNET. Archived from the original on November 7, 2020. Retrieved June 2, 2017.
  16. ^ Siegler, MG (November 15, 2010). "Facebook's Modern Messaging System: Seamless, History, And A Social Inbox". TechCrunch. AOL. Archived from the original on October 19, 2020. Retrieved June 2, 2017.
  17. ^ Siegler, MG (March 1, 2011). "Facebook Acquires Group Messaging Service Beluga In A Talent AND Technology Deal". TechCrunch. AOL. Archived from the original on October 17, 2020. Retrieved June 2, 2017.
  18. ^ Kincaid, Jason (August 9, 2011). "Facebook Launches Standalone iPhone/Android Messenger App (And It's Beluga)". TechCrunch. AOL. Archived from the original on October 5, 2020. Retrieved March 24, 2017.
  19. ^ Parr, Ben (August 9, 2011). "Facebook Launches Dedicated Messaging App for iPhone & Android [PICS]". Mashable. Archived from the original on March 25, 2017. Retrieved March 24, 2017.
  20. ^ Protalinski, Emil (October 19, 2011). "Facebook Messenger version 1.5 is out: BlackBerry, iOS 5 support". ZDNet. Archived from the original on May 28, 2023. Retrieved March 24, 2017.
  21. ^ Trenholm, Richard (October 21, 2011). "Facebook Messenger now on BlackBerry in new blow to BBM". CNET. Archived from the original on March 25, 2017. Retrieved March 24, 2017.
  22. ^ Fingas, Jon (March 4, 2014). "Facebook Messenger arrives for Windows Phone sans voice features". Engadget. AOL. Archived from the original on March 29, 2019. Retrieved March 25, 2017.
  23. ^ Betters, Elyse (March 5, 2014). "Facebook Messenger lands for Windows Phone - without voice messaging and chat heads". Pocket-lint. Archived from the original on March 25, 2017. Retrieved March 25, 2017.
  24. ^ Constine, Josh (April 9, 2014). "Facebook Is Forcing All Users To Download Messenger By Ripping Chat Out Of Its Main Apps". TechCrunch. AOL. Archived from the original on November 30, 2020. Retrieved March 24, 2017.
  25. ^ Hamburger, Ellis (April 9, 2014). "Facebook will turn off messaging in its mobile app, forcing you to download Messenger". The Verge. Archived from the original on November 12, 2020. Retrieved March 24, 2017.
  26. ^ Constine, Josh (July 3, 2014). "Facebook Messenger Finally Gets An iPad Version". TechCrunch. AOL. Archived from the original on October 21, 2020. Retrieved March 25, 2017.
  27. ^ Sawers, Paul (July 3, 2014). "Facebook Messenger is now optimized for iPad". The Next Web. Archived from the original on October 25, 2020. Retrieved March 25, 2017.
  28. ^ Welch, Chris (April 8, 2015). "Facebook launches standalone Messenger for web browsers". The Verge. Archived from the original on November 8, 2020. Retrieved March 25, 2017.
  29. ^ Wagner, Kurt (April 8, 2015). "Facebook Launches Messenger for Web Browsers". Recode. Archived from the original on March 25, 2017. Retrieved March 25, 2017.
  30. ^ F., Adnan (July 13, 2015). "Official Facebook Messenger and Instagram apps arrive for Samsung Z1". SamMobile. Archived from the original on October 19, 2020. Retrieved March 24, 2017.
  31. ^ "Facebook Messenger for Windows 10 PC now live in the Windows Store". Windows Central. April 18, 2016. Archived from the original on October 17, 2020. Retrieved June 15, 2019.
  32. ^ Constine, Josh (April 27, 2017). "Facebook sidesteps Snapchat by launching Messenger Lite in 132 more countries". TechCrunch. AOL. Archived from the original on April 27, 2017. Retrieved April 28, 2017.
  33. ^ Statt, Nick (April 27, 2017). "Facebook's Messenger Lite app launches in 132 more countries today". The Verge. Archived from the original on April 28, 2017. Retrieved April 28, 2017.
  34. ^ Perez, Sarah (May 18, 2017). "Facebook Messenger debuts a new look focused on improving navigation". TechCrunch. AOL. Archived from the original on August 17, 2020. Retrieved May 19, 2017.
  35. ^ Regan, Tom (May 18, 2017). "Facebook makes Messenger easier to use for social butterflies". Engadget. AOL. Archived from the original on May 18, 2017. Retrieved May 19, 2017.
  36. ^ Constine, Josh (November 21, 2011). "Facebook Testing Messenger for Windows Ticker+Chat Desktop Client". TechCrunch. AOL. Archived from the original on October 21, 2020. Retrieved March 25, 2017.
  37. ^ Protalinski, Emil (November 23, 2011). "Facebook testing Messenger for Windows desktop client". ZDNet. Archived from the original on March 26, 2017. Retrieved March 25, 2017.
  38. ^ Constine, Josh (December 29, 2011). "Update: Facebook Officially Releases "Messenger For Windows" Desktop Client Following Leak". TechCrunch. AOL. Archived from the original on October 26, 2020. Retrieved March 25, 2017.
  39. ^ Warren, Tom (December 29, 2011). "Facebook Messenger for Windows download made official following leak". The Verge. Archived from the original on October 19, 2020. Retrieved March 25, 2017.
  40. ^ Lee, Kevin (February 27, 2014). "Facebook Messenger on Windows and Firefox will be no more March 3". TechRadar. Archived from the original on August 6, 2020. Retrieved March 25, 2017.
  41. ^ McGarry, Caitlin (February 27, 2014). "Facebook kills Messenger for Windows". PC World. International Data Group. Archived from the original on March 29, 2019. Retrieved March 25, 2017.
  42. ^ Protalinski, Emil (December 3, 2012). "Mozilla launches Facebook Messenger for Firefox, lets you IM your friends from anywhere on the Web". The Next Web. Archived from the original on October 17, 2020. Retrieved March 25, 2017.
  43. ^ Protalinski, Emil (February 27, 2014). "Facebook gives up on desktop apps: Facebook Messenger for Firefox will also shut down on March 3". The Next Web. Retrieved March 25, 2017. {{cite web}}: Check |archive-url= value (help)CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  44. ^ "These apps were the most-downloaded of the decade". The Mercury News. December 17, 2019. Retrieved December 18, 2019.
  45. ^ "You can no longer sign up for Facebook Messenger with just a phone number". December 27, 2019. Archived from the original on September 18, 2020. Retrieved January 4, 2020.
  46. ^ "Facebook kicks off long-awaited Messenger for Mac rollout". 9to5Mac. Archived from the original on March 10, 2020. Retrieved March 10, 2020.
  47. ^ a b c O'Flaherty, Kate. "Facebook Users Beware: Here's Why Messenger Rooms Is Not Actually That Private". Forbes. Archived from the original on November 27, 2020. Retrieved May 14, 2020.
  48. ^ Kastrenakes, Jacob (July 22, 2020). "Facebook Messenger can now lock your chats behind Face ID". The Verge. Archived from the original on July 22, 2020. Retrieved July 23, 2020.
  49. ^ Mendiratta, Hemant (August 7, 2020). "How To View Only Unread Messages On Facebook Messenger". TechUntold. Archived from the original on September 14, 2021. Retrieved September 14, 2021.
  50. ^ "Facebook Messenger releases cross-app group chats, further integrating with Instagram". TechCrunch. September 30, 2021. Archived from the original on October 1, 2021. Retrieved April 8, 2022.
  51. ^ "The Future of Messaging is Now". Messenger News. October 13, 2020. Archived from the original on October 13, 2020. Retrieved October 13, 2020.
  52. ^ "You can no longer sign up for Facebook Messenger with just a phone number". December 27, 2019. Archived from the original on September 18, 2020. Retrieved January 4, 2020.
  53. ^ Constine, Josh (December 4, 2012). "No Facebook Account Required: Facebook Messenger For Android Lets You Sign Up With Just A Phone Number". TechCrunch. AOL. Archived from the original on November 11, 2020. Retrieved March 25, 2017.
  54. ^ Geron, Tomio (December 4, 2012). "Facebook Messenger Takes On SMS, With No Account Needed". Forbes. Archived from the original on October 26, 2020. Retrieved March 25, 2017.
  55. ^ Constine, Josh (October 29, 2013). "To Assimilate SMS, Facebook's Android Messenger Tries Letting You Reach Non-Friends By Phone Number". TechCrunch. AOL. Archived from the original on August 4, 2020. Retrieved March 25, 2017.
  56. ^ a b Ruddock, David (October 29, 2013). "Facebook Messenger Getting Major Overhaul: SMS Dead, No Longer Need To Be Friends To Send Messages". Android Police. Archived from the original on March 25, 2017. Retrieved March 25, 2017.
  57. ^ "Chat Heads come to Facebook Messenger for Android". The Verge. April 12, 2013. Archived from the original on September 20, 2020. Retrieved March 25, 2017.
  58. ^ Ravenscraft, Eric (April 12, 2013). "Chat Heads Come To Facebook Messenger Without Facebook Home, Regular App Updated To Prepare For Home Arrival". Android Police. Archived from the original on June 4, 2017. Retrieved March 25, 2017.
  59. ^ Constine, Josh (March 17, 2015). "Facebook Introduces Free Friend-To-Friend Payments Through Messages". TechCrunch. AOL. Archived from the original on August 15, 2020. Retrieved March 24, 2017.
  60. ^ Truong, Alice (March 17, 2015). "You'll soon be able to send money through Facebook Messenger". Quartz. Atlantic Media. Archived from the original on November 30, 2020. Retrieved March 24, 2017.
  61. ^ Lee, Nicole (April 11, 2017). "Facebook brings group payments to Messenger". Engadget. AOL. Archived from the original on April 12, 2017. Retrieved April 11, 2017.
  62. ^ Perez, Sarah (April 11, 2017). "Facebook Messenger now supports group payments". TechCrunch. AOL. Archived from the original on November 12, 2020. Retrieved April 11, 2017.
  63. ^ O'Dell, J. (January 3, 2013). "Facebook now has voicemail — and voice calling in Canada". VentureBeat. Archived from the original on October 24, 2020. Retrieved June 2, 2017.
  64. ^ Hamburger, Ellis (January 3, 2013). "Facebook tests free voice calling in Messenger app". The Verge. Archived from the original on November 12, 2020. Retrieved June 2, 2017.
  65. ^ Hardawar, Devindra (January 16, 2013). "Facebook quietly brings voice calls to U.S. iPhone owners". VentureBeat. Archived from the original on September 30, 2020. Retrieved June 2, 2017.
  66. ^ Hamburger, Ellis (January 16, 2013). "Facebook launches free calling for all iPhone users in the US". The Verge. Archived from the original on November 12, 2020. Retrieved June 2, 2017.
  67. ^ a b Constine, Josh (April 27, 2015). "Facebook Messenger Launches Free VOIP Video Calls Over Cellular And Wi-Fi". TechCrunch. AOL. Archived from the original on September 19, 2020. Retrieved March 24, 2017.
  68. ^ King, Hope (April 27, 2015). "Facebook Messenger now lets you make video calls". CNN. Archived from the original on June 11, 2020. Retrieved March 24, 2017.
  69. ^ Constine, Josh (April 20, 2016). "Facebook Messenger launches Group Calling to become your phone". TechCrunch. AOL. Archived from the original on November 7, 2020. Retrieved March 25, 2017.
  70. ^ Kokalitcheva, Kia (April 20, 2016). "Facebook Adds Free Group Voice Calls to Its Messenger App". Fortune. Archived from the original on June 18, 2017. Retrieved June 2, 2017.
  71. ^ Statt, Nick (December 19, 2016). "Facebook Messenger now lets you video chat with up to 50 people". The Verge. Archived from the original on November 8, 2020. Retrieved March 25, 2017.
  72. ^ Yeung, Ken (December 19, 2016). "Facebook Messenger now supports group video chat". VentureBeat. Archived from the original on December 2, 2020. Retrieved June 2, 2017.
  73. ^ Gartenberg, Chaim (June 26, 2017). "Facebook adds animated reactions and filters to Messenger video chats". The Verge. Archived from the original on November 12, 2020. Retrieved July 20, 2017.
  74. ^ Matney, Lucas (June 26, 2017). "Facebook brings new masks, filters and reactions to Messenger video chat". TechCrunch. AOL. Archived from the original on August 10, 2020. Retrieved July 20, 2017.
  75. ^ Welch, Chris (June 4, 2015). "Facebook Messenger now lets you send friends a map with your location". The Verge. Archived from the original on November 8, 2020. Retrieved March 28, 2017.
  76. ^ Swider, Matt (June 5, 2015). "Your exact location can be shared in Facebook Messenger". TechRadar. Archived from the original on August 5, 2020. Retrieved March 28, 2017.
  77. ^ Swanner, Nate (June 4, 2015). "Facebook Messenger now has a more direct way to share your location". The Next Web. Archived from the original on September 23, 2020. Retrieved March 28, 2017.
  78. ^ Newton, Casey (March 27, 2017). "Facebook Messenger adds temporary live location sharing". The Verge. Archived from the original on November 12, 2020. Retrieved March 28, 2017.
  79. ^ Constine, Josh (March 27, 2017). "Facebook Messenger now lets you privately share your Live Location for an hour". TechCrunch. AOL. Archived from the original on October 26, 2020. Retrieved March 28, 2017.
  80. ^ Sorrentino, Mike (March 27, 2017). "Facebook Messenger's Live Location helps you track friends". CNET. Archived from the original on November 14, 2020. Retrieved March 28, 2017.
  81. ^ a b King, Hope (March 25, 2015). "7 big changes coming to Facebook". CNN. Archived from the original on March 1, 2020. Retrieved March 24, 2017.
  82. ^ Murphy, Samantha (March 25, 2015). "Everything you need to know about the changes coming to Facebook". Mashable. Archived from the original on May 5, 2017. Retrieved March 24, 2017.
  83. ^ Oreskovic, Alexei (March 25, 2015). "Facebook brings apps, businesses to Messenger service". Reuters. Archived from the original on July 31, 2020. Retrieved March 24, 2017.
  84. ^ Rosenberg, Seth (December 16, 2015). "Introducing Transportation on Messenger". Facebook Newsroom. Archived from the original on May 5, 2017. Retrieved March 24, 2017 – via Facebook.
  85. ^ Hawkins, Andrew J. (December 16, 2015). "Facebook Messenger now lets you hail an Uber car". The Verge. Archived from the original on November 8, 2020. Retrieved March 24, 2017.
  86. ^ Constine, Josh; Buhr, Sarah (December 16, 2015). "You Can Now Order Ubers (And Soon Lyfts) In Facebook Messenger To Prove You're On Your Way". TechCrunch. AOL. Archived from the original on October 22, 2020. Retrieved March 24, 2017.
  87. ^ Hawkins, Andrew J. (March 7, 2016). "Facebook Messenger now lets you hail a Lyft car". The Verge. Archived from the original on November 8, 2020. Retrieved March 24, 2017.
  88. ^ Fingas, Jon (March 7, 2016). "Lyft wants you to hail rides through Facebook Messenger". Engadget. AOL. Archived from the original on March 25, 2017. Retrieved March 24, 2017.
  89. ^ Lopez, Napier (July 8, 2016). "You can now book Uber carpools in Facebook Messenger". The Next Web. Archived from the original on November 8, 2020. Retrieved March 24, 2017.
  90. ^ Diaz, Justin (July 8, 2016). "Facebook's Messenger Now Lets You Request UberPOOL Rides". Android Headlines. Archived from the original on October 20, 2020. Retrieved March 24, 2017.
  91. ^ Arthur, Charles (December 4, 2012). "Facebook turns Messenger into a text message killer". The Guardian. Archived from the original on September 19, 2020. Retrieved March 25, 2017.
  92. ^ Panzarino, Matthew (September 20, 2012). "Facebook Messenger for Android updated with texting support, fresh design for conversations". The Next Web. Archived from the original on September 23, 2020. Retrieved March 25, 2017.
  93. ^ a b Perez, Sarah (February 11, 2016). "Facebook Tests SMS Integration In Messenger, Launches Support For Multiple Accounts". TechCrunch. AOL. Archived from the original on December 2, 2020. Retrieved March 25, 2017.
  94. ^ a b El Khoury, Rita (February 11, 2016). "Facebook Messenger Might Soon Get SMS Integration, Multiple Accounts, And A Blue Action Bar". Android Police. Archived from the original on March 25, 2017. Retrieved March 25, 2017.
  95. ^ a b Constine, Josh (June 14, 2016). "To beat SMS, Facebook Messenger eats SMS". TechCrunch. AOL. Archived from the original on October 5, 2020. Retrieved March 25, 2017.
  96. ^ "SMS is no longer available on Messenger". Messenger Help Center. Retrieved May 29, 2024.
  97. ^ Newton, Casey (April 12, 2016). "Facebook launches a bot platform for Messenger". The Verge. Archived from the original on November 8, 2020. Retrieved March 25, 2017.
  98. ^ Constine, Josh (April 12, 2016). "Facebook launches Messenger platform with chatbots". TechCrunch. AOL. Archived from the original on October 26, 2019. Retrieved March 25, 2017.
  99. ^ Guynn, Jessica (April 12, 2016). "Zuckerberg's Facebook Messenger launches 'chat bots' platform". USA Today. Archived from the original on December 2, 2020. Retrieved July 12, 2017.
  100. ^ Constine, Josh (March 29, 2017). "Facebook will launch group chatbots at F8". TechCrunch. AOL. Archived from the original on September 20, 2020. Retrieved March 30, 2017.
  101. ^ Kaser, Rachel (March 30, 2017). "Facebook is bringing chatbots to groups on Messenger". The Next Web. Archived from the original on September 27, 2020. Retrieved March 30, 2017.
  102. ^ a b c Constine, Josh (April 18, 2017). "Facebook Messenger launches group bots and bot discovery tab". TechCrunch. AOL. Archived from the original on October 22, 2020. Retrieved April 19, 2017.
  103. ^ a b c Newton, Casey (April 18, 2017). "Facebook Messenger adds app extensions and a bot store". The Verge. Archived from the original on November 12, 2020. Retrieved April 19, 2017.
  104. ^ Matney, Lucas (June 28, 2017). "Facebook Messenger launches Discover as it takes on chatbots (again)". TechCrunch. AOL. Archived from the original on October 20, 2020. Retrieved July 20, 2017.
  105. ^ Johnson, Khari (June 28, 2017). "Facebook Messenger's new Discover tab features top bots". VentureBeat. Archived from the original on August 5, 2020. Retrieved July 20, 2017.
  106. ^ Olanoff, Drew; Constine, Josh (August 26, 2015). "Facebook Is Adding A Personal Assistant Called "M" To Your Messenger App". TechCrunch. AOL. Archived from the original on August 17, 2020. Retrieved April 7, 2017.
  107. ^ Kelly, Heather (August 26, 2015). "Facebook made its own Siri: Meet M". CNN. Archived from the original on August 10, 2020. Retrieved April 7, 2017.
  108. ^ Hempel, Jessi (August 26, 2015). "Facebook Launches M, Its Bold Answer to Siri and Cortana". Wired. Archived from the original on November 9, 2020. Retrieved April 7, 2017.
  109. ^ Statt, Nick (April 6, 2017). "Facebook's AI assistant will now offer suggestions inside Messenger". The Verge. Archived from the original on November 11, 2020. Retrieved April 7, 2017.
  110. ^ Lee, Nicole (April 6, 2017). "Facebook's AI assistant is ready to hang out in Messenger". Engadget. AOL. Archived from the original on April 7, 2017. Retrieved April 7, 2017.
  111. ^ Constine, Josh (April 6, 2017). "Facebook Messenger's AI 'M' suggests features to use based on your convos". TechCrunch. AOL. Archived from the original on October 26, 2020. Retrieved April 7, 2017.
  112. ^ Swant, Marty (June 16, 2016). "Facebook Messenger Is Adding a Home Button to Help Users Keep Track of Conversations". Adweek. Beringer Capital. Archived from the original on March 8, 2017. Retrieved March 25, 2017.
  113. ^ Greenberg, Andy (October 4, 2016). "You Can All Finally Encrypt Facebook Messenger, So Do It". Wired. Archived from the original on April 15, 2017. Retrieved March 25, 2017.
  114. ^ Wilhelm, Parker (October 4, 2016). "Facebook Messenger flips the switch on encryption for everyone". TechRadar. Archived from the original on March 26, 2017. Retrieved March 25, 2017.
  115. ^ Milmo, Dan (November 21, 2021). "Meta delays encrypted messages on Facebook and Instagram to 2023". The Guardian. Archived from the original on June 27, 2022. Retrieved June 27, 2022.
  116. ^ Constine, Josh (November 29, 2016). "Facebook Messenger launches Instant Games". TechCrunch. AOL. Archived from the original on November 8, 2020. Retrieved March 25, 2017.
  117. ^ Imms, Jason (November 30, 2016). "Facebook Adds Instant Games to Messenger". GameSpot. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on November 8, 2020. Retrieved March 25, 2017.
  118. ^ Statt, Nick (May 2, 2017). "Facebook's Messenger games are now available to everyone". The Verge. Archived from the original on December 2, 2020. Retrieved May 3, 2017.
  119. ^ Constine, Josh (May 2, 2017). "Facebook Messenger rolls out Instant Games worldwide". TechCrunch. AOL. Archived from the original on August 7, 2020. Retrieved May 3, 2017.
  120. ^ Constine, Josh; Lomas, Natasha; Biggs, John (September 30, 2016). "Facebook 'Messenger Day' is the chat app's new Snapchat Stories clone". TechCrunch. AOL. Archived from the original on December 2, 2020. Retrieved April 7, 2017.
  121. ^ Heath, Alex (September 30, 2016). "Facebook is testing its own version of Snapchat in the Messenger app". Business Insider. Axel Springer SE. Archived from the original on April 8, 2017. Retrieved April 7, 2017.
  122. ^ Vincent, James (March 9, 2017). "Facebook's Snapchat stories clone, Messenger Day, is now rolling out globally". The Verge. Archived from the original on November 12, 2020. Retrieved March 25, 2017.
  123. ^ Constine, Josh (March 9, 2017). "Facebook Messenger Day launches as a Snapchat Stories clone for making plans". TechCrunch. AOL. Archived from the original on November 12, 2020. Retrieved March 25, 2017.
  124. ^ Heath, Alex (March 9, 2017). "Facebook's clone of Snapchat is in Messenger now, too". Business Insider. Axel Springer SE. Archived from the original on March 25, 2017. Retrieved March 25, 2017.
  125. ^ Vincent, James (March 23, 2017). "Facebook Messenger gets reactions for individual messages and @ notifications". The Verge. Archived from the original on November 12, 2020. Retrieved March 25, 2017.
  126. ^ Sarconi, Paul (March 23, 2017). "Facebook Messenger Finally Makes Group Chat Not a Total Hassle". Wired. Archived from the original on November 12, 2020. Retrieved March 25, 2017.
  127. ^ Goldman, Joshua (March 23, 2017). "Facebook Messenger gets Reactions and Mentions". CNET. Archived from the original on November 12, 2020. Retrieved March 25, 2017.
  128. ^ Statt, Nick (December 12, 2017). "Facebook introduces new augmented reality effects for Messenger". The Verge. Archived from the original on November 9, 2020. Retrieved December 14, 2017.
  129. ^ Constine, Josh (December 12, 2017). "Facebook opens AR platform and 'World Effects' to all developers". TechCrunch. Oath Inc. Archived from the original on November 28, 2020. Retrieved December 14, 2017.
  130. ^ Gartenberg, Chaim (March 20, 2019). "Facebook is adding quoted replies to Messenger conversations". The Verge. Archived from the original on October 25, 2022. Retrieved May 23, 2023.
  131. ^ a b c "Introducing Rooms". About Facebook. October 23, 2014. Archived from the original on August 5, 2020. Retrieved August 11, 2020.
  132. ^ Staff (April 25, 2020). "Facebook Messenger Rooms launched, supports 50 people video calls". BGR India. Archived from the original on August 6, 2020. Retrieved August 4, 2020.
  133. ^ a b Wiggers, Kyle (April 24, 2020). "Facebook launches Messenger Rooms, group calls for up to 50 people with no time limit". VentureBeat. Archived from the original on August 8, 2020. Retrieved August 4, 2020.
  134. ^ Rodriguez, Salvador (July 23, 2020). "Facebook aims for Zoom by letting users live broadcast large video meetings". CNBC. Archived from the original on July 27, 2020. Retrieved July 30, 2020.
  135. ^ "Introducing Messenger Rooms and More Ways to Connect When You're Apart". About Facebook. April 24, 2020. Archived from the original on April 24, 2020. Retrieved August 11, 2020.
  136. ^ Tillman, Maggie (July 24, 2020). "Messenger Rooms: Facebook's Zoom-like feature explained". Pocket-lint. Archived from the original on September 17, 2020. Retrieved September 8, 2020.
  137. ^ Constine, Josh (October 23, 2014). "Facebook Launches Pseudonymous App "Rooms" That Lets You Create Forums About Any Topic". TechCrunch. Retrieved August 11, 2020.
  138. ^ a b "Facebook Allows Users to Broadcast Live Large Video Calls". NDTV Gadgets 360. July 24, 2020. Archived from the original on August 11, 2020. Retrieved August 11, 2020.
  139. ^ "Facebook aims to take on Zoom with launch of Messenger Rooms". Bradford Telegraph and Argus. April 24, 2020. Archived from the original on August 20, 2021. Retrieved December 1, 2020.
  140. ^ Saha, Sneha (May 18, 2020). "Facebook Messenger Rooms is a mix of Houseparty and Zoom; makes video calls fun". The Indian Express. Archived from the original on July 30, 2020. Retrieved August 11, 2020.
  141. ^ "Privacy Matters: Messenger Rooms". About Facebook. April 24, 2020. Archived from the original on December 1, 2020. Retrieved December 1, 2020.
  142. ^ Morse, Jack (April 29, 2020). "Why you shouldn't use Facebook's Messenger Rooms: A non-exhaustive list". Mashable. Archived from the original on November 27, 2020. Retrieved December 1, 2020.
  143. ^ months, Jack Morse 7 (April 29, 2020). "Why you shouldn't use Facebook's Messenger Rooms: A non-exhaustive list". Mashable SEA. Archived from the original on December 17, 2020. Retrieved December 1, 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  144. ^ Wagner, Kurt (January 25, 2017). "Facebook is testing News Feed-style ads inside Messenger". Recode. Archived from the original on June 30, 2017. Retrieved July 20, 2017.
  145. ^ Cohen, David (January 25, 2017). "Facebook Testing Ads on Messenger Home Screen in Australia, Thailand". Adweek. Beringer Capital. Archived from the original on July 19, 2017. Retrieved July 20, 2017.
  146. ^ Perez, Sarah (January 25, 2017). "Facebook Messenger begins testing ads…and they're big". TechCrunch. AOL. Archived from the original on October 21, 2020. Retrieved July 20, 2017.
  147. ^ Johnson, Khari (July 11, 2017). "Facebook to expand Messenger home screen ads beta worldwide". VentureBeat. Archived from the original on July 16, 2017. Retrieved July 20, 2017.
  148. ^ Welch, Chris (July 11, 2017). "Ads are coming to Facebook Messenger's home screen". The Verge. Archived from the original on July 12, 2017. Retrieved July 20, 2017.
  149. ^ Constine, Josh (July 11, 2017). "Facebook Messenger globally tests injecting display ads into inbox". TechCrunch. AOL. Archived from the original on July 19, 2017. Retrieved July 20, 2017.
  150. ^ Coldewey, Devin (July 11, 2017). "Facebook's Messenger ads are bad and must be destroyed". TechCrunch. AOL. Archived from the original on July 19, 2017. Retrieved July 20, 2017.
  151. ^ "Secure Messaging Scorecard". Electronic Frontier Foundation. April 5, 2016. Archived from the original on July 28, 2016. Retrieved March 25, 2017.
  152. ^ Perez, Sarah (November 5, 2014). "Majority Of Top Messaging Apps And Tools Fail EFF's Security Review". TechCrunch. AOL. Archived from the original on October 28, 2020. Retrieved March 25, 2017.
  153. ^ Mlot, Stephanie (November 5, 2014). "Only 6 Messaging Apps Are Truly Secure". PC Magazine. Ziff Davis. Archived from the original on March 26, 2017. Retrieved March 25, 2017.
  154. ^ "Can I log out of Messenger?". Facebook Help Center. Archived from the original on August 15, 2020. Retrieved April 6, 2017 – via Facebook.
  155. ^ Favre, Loie (November 12, 2015). "How to log out of Facebook Messenger". Android Pit. Archived from the original on April 6, 2017. Retrieved April 6, 2017.
  156. ^ Kaufman, Lori (October 7, 2014). "How to Log Out of Facebook Messenger on Your Android Device". How-To Geek. Archived from the original on July 31, 2020. Retrieved April 6, 2017.
  157. ^ Singleton, Micah (July 20, 2016). "Facebook Messenger hits 1 billion users". The Verge. Archived from the original on November 8, 2020. Retrieved March 25, 2017.
  158. ^ Wagner, Kurt (July 20, 2016). "Facebook Messenger now has one billion active users". Recode. Archived from the original on March 25, 2017. Retrieved March 25, 2017.
  159. ^ Constine, Josh (April 12, 2017). "Facebook Messenger hits 1.2 billion monthly users, up from 1B in July". TechCrunch. AOL. Archived from the original on July 25, 2024. Retrieved April 13, 2017.
  160. ^ Wagner, Kurt; Molla, Rani (April 12, 2017). "Facebook Messenger has 1.2 billion users and is now twice the size of Instagram". Recode. Archived from the original on April 23, 2019. Retrieved April 13, 2017.
  161. ^ "Facebook group calls soar 1,000% in Italy lockdown". BBC News. March 25, 2020. Archived from the original on October 17, 2020. Retrieved March 25, 2020.
  162. ^ Levine, Dan; Menn, Joseph (August 17, 2018). "U.S. government seeks Facebook help to wiretap Messenger". Reuters. Archived from the original on October 1, 2018. Retrieved July 25, 2019.
  163. ^ Nakashima, Ellen (September 28, 2018). "Facebook wins court battle over law enforcement access to encrypted phone calls". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on October 3, 2018. Retrieved July 25, 2019.
  164. ^ "AMERICAN CIVIL LIBERTIES UNION FOUNDATION, AMERICAN CIVIL LIBERTIES UNION OF NORTHERN CALIFORNIA, ELECTRONIC FRONTIER FOUNDATION, AND RIANA PFEFFERKORN, Movants–Appellants, v. UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE, et al., Respondents–Appellees" (PDF). June 12, 2019. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 13, 2019. Retrieved September 5, 2019.
  165. ^ "Details of Justice Department Efforts To Break Encryption of Facebook Messenger Must Be Made Public, EFF Tells Court - Ruling Blocking DOJ Should Be Unsealed To Keep Public Informed About Anti-Encryption Tactics". Electronic Frontier Foundation. June 12, 2019. Archived from the original on June 24, 2019. Retrieved September 5, 2019.
  166. ^ Whittaker, Zack (November 28, 2018). "ACLU asks court to release a secret order forcing Facebook to wiretap Messenger". TechCrunch. Archived from the original on December 1, 2018. Retrieved September 5, 2019.
  167. ^ "U.S. judge keeps documents secret in Facebook encryption case". Reuters. February 12, 2019. Archived from the original on December 21, 2021. Retrieved December 21, 2021.
  168. ^ "ACLU, EFF still trying to get documents unsealed in Facebook encryption case". CyberScoop. April 28, 2020. Archived from the original on December 21, 2021. Retrieved December 21, 2021.
[edit]