At the time of the 2006 National Census, the city's population was 13,590 in 2,350 households,[5] when it was capital of the former Mirjaveh District of Zahedan County.[6] The following census in 2011 counted 10,121 people in 2,135 households,[7] The 2016 census measured the population of the city as 9,359 people in 2,107 households.[2] by which time the district had been separated from the county in the establishment of Mirjaveh County. Mirjaveh was transferred to the new Central District as the county's capital.[4]
Mirjaveh is the main road crossing point between Iran and Pakistan. The Pakistani border post is at Taftan.[8] Mirjaveh is also the point where the railway line from Pakistan crosses the border on the way from Quetta to Zahedan.
Since construction of the railway line in 1921, the city has been isolated, with no through connection to any other Iranian Railway system. Around 2007, steps were taken to build a link from the rest of the Iranian Railway system via Bam to connect with the Pakistan Railway system. This link is now finished. As the gauges of the Iranian and Pakistan railways are different, being standard gauge and 5 ft 6 in (1,676 mm) broad gauge respectively, a break-of-gauge station and transshipment hub (or transloading hub) were built at Zahedan.[citation needed]
^Mirjaveh can be found at GEOnet Names Server, at this link, by opening the Advanced Search box, entering "-3075135" in the "Unique Feature Id" form, and clicking on "Search Database".
^ abRahimi, Mohammad Reza (21 October 2012) [Approved 29 September 1391]. Resolution on the national divisions in Sistan and Baluchestan province. rc.majlis.ir (Report) (in Persian). Ministry of the Interior, Council of Ministers. Proposal 5676/42/4/1; Notification 200666/T46606H. Archived from the original on 10 January 2013. Retrieved 8 January 2025 – via Research Center of the Law System of the Islamic Consultative Assembly of the Farabi Library of Mobile Users.