Named after Chief One Arrow, a signatory to Treaty Six at Fort Carlton in 1876, the band had land disputes with the Métis of Batoche in the 1880s, and their supposed role in the North-West Rebellion is quite controversial. Chief One Arrow himself claimed they were coerced into participating alongside Louis Riel, while the Métis claim they were allied.[2]
Currently Chief Janine Baldhead presides over the band government (since April 21, 2023)
It is the birthplace of singer, songwriter, actor and humanitarian/entrepreneur Tom Jackson.[3]
Communities near One Arrow First Nation include Batoche, Bellevue, and Wakaw.