Phoenix v. Kolodziejski

City of Phoenix v. Kolodziejski
Supreme Court of the United States
Argued March 31, 1970 Decided June 23, 1970
Full case name	City of Phoenix v. Emily Kolodziejski
Docket no.	1066
Citations	399 U.S. 204 (more) 90 S. Ct. 1990; 26 L. Ed. 2d 523
Argument	Oral argument
Case history
Prior	Injunction granted, Kolodziejski v. City of Phoenix, 313 F. Supp. 209 (D. Ariz. 1969); probable jurisdiction noted, 397 U.S. 903 (1970)
Court membership
Chief Justice Warren E. Burger Associate Justices Hugo Black · William O. Douglas John M. Harlan II · William J. Brennan Jr. Potter Stewart · Byron White Thurgood Marshall · Harry Blackmun
Case opinions
Majority	White, joined by Douglas, Brennan, Marshall (in full); Black (in judgment and in Part I of the opinion of the Court)
Dissent	Stewart, joined by Burger, Harlan
Blackmun took no part in the consideration or decision of the case.

Phoenix v. Kolodziejski, 399 U.S. 204 (1970), was a voting rights case decided by the United States Supreme Court in 1970.

The City of Phoenix held an election in June 1969, in which the issuance of general obligation bonds to finance various municipal improvements was approved. Under Arizona law, only real property taxpayers were permitted to vote. Six days after the election, the U.S. Supreme Court held, in Cipriano v. City of Houma,^[1] that restricting the franchise to property taxpayers in elections on revenue bonds violated the Equal Protection Clause. In August 1969, Emily Kolodziejski, who owned no realty, challenged the franchise restriction and attacked the validity of the June election. The District Court, finding no significant difference between revenue bonds and general obligation bonds, held the nonproperty owner exclusion unconstitutional.^[2] It declared the June bond election invalid, since the authorization for the issuance of the bonds was not final on the date of the Cipriano decision.

The Supreme Court unanimously affirmed, holding that the Equal Protection Clause prohibits states from restricting the franchise to real property taxpayers in elections to approve the issuance of general obligation bonds, as the differences between the interests of property owners and nonproperty owners are not sufficiently substantial to justify excluding the latter from voting.^[3] The decision was held to apply only to authorizations for general obligation bonds that are not final as of the date of the decision.^[4]

Justice Harry Blackmun took no part in the consideration or decision of the case.

• Text of Phoenix v. Kolodziejski, 399 U.S. 204 (1970) is available from: CourtListener Justia Library of Congress Oyez (oral argument audio)