| Eurovision Song Contest 1994 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Participating broadcaster | Telewizja Polska (TVP) | |||
| Country |  Poland | |||
| National selection | ||||
| Selection process | Internal selection | |||
| Selection date(s) | 16 April 1994 | |||
| Selected artist(s) | Edyta Górniak | |||
| Selected song | "To nie ja!" | |||
| Selected songwriter(s) |
| |||
| Finals performance | ||||
| Final result | 2nd, 166 points | |||
| Poland in the Eurovision Song Contest | ||||
| ||||
Poland was represented at the Eurovision Song Contest 1994 with the song "To nie ja!", composed by Stanisław Syrewicz, with lyrics by Jacek Cygan, and performed by Edyta Górniak. The Polish participating broadcaster, Telewizja Polska (TVP), internally selected its entry for the contest. TVP initially selected Edyta Bartosiewicz to represent Poland, however, she refused and Edyta Górniak was ultimately selected. The song and performer were announced on 16 April 1994. This was the first-ever entry from Poland in the Eurovision Song Contest, and the first-ever entry performed in Polish in the contest.
Poland competed in the Eurovision Song Contest which took place on 30 April 1994. Performing during the show in position 24, Poland placed second out of the 25 participating countries, scoring 166 points. This marked the country's best result in the contest so far.
Background
[edit]Telewizja Polska (TVP) planned to participate in the Eurovision Song Contest for the first time in 1993, however, the broadcaster later withdrew its application for unknown reasons.[1] In 1994, it ultimately debuted at the contest. As part of its duties as participating broadcaster, TVP organised the selection of its entry in the contest and broadcast the event in the country. It internally selected its debut entry in 1994.[2]
Before Eurovision
[edit]
Internal selection
[edit]TVP internally selected its entry for the Eurovision Song Contest 1994. On 16 April 1994, it announced that Edyta Górniak would represent Poland in the Eurovision Song Contest 1994 with the song "To nie ja!". The song was presented to the public on the same day.[2] Prior to the Gorniak's selection as the Polish representative, singer Edyta Bartosiewicz was initially selected to represent Poland, however, she refused the broadcaster's offer due to the fact that "Eurovision does not fit into her artistic aesthetics".[2][3] After Bartosiewicz's refusal, the broadcaster chose singer Edyta Górniak as a representative of Poland.[2] Górniak was taken by surprise with the broadcaster asking her to represent her country at Eurovision, later revealing she originally ended a phonecall with a TVP representative thinking the offer was "a joke".[4]
After Górniak was chosen to become the representative of Poland, the broadcaster offered her a song written by Włodzimierz Korcz and Wojciech Młynarski, however, she refused to perform the proposed song because, in her opinion, "this song did not meet the criteria of the competition", after which Edyta and her then manager Wiktor Kubiak found a demo version of the song "To nie ja!" (originally titled "Płonąca marionetka", meaning burning marionette, referring to the winning song of the Eurovision Song Contest 1965).[2] Even though Edyta originally didn't like the demo, describing it as "kitsch" and "bad sounding", she eventually recorded it and offered it to the broadcaster instead of the originally proposed one. TVP still insisted on performing of the originally proposed song, but after Górniak had said she would either represent Poland with "To nie ja!" or not participate at all, the broadcaster ultimately allowed Edyta to perform the song at Eurovision.[2]
| Artist | Song | Songwriter(s) | Result |
|---|---|---|---|
| — | — | ||
| Edyta Górniak | "To nie ja!' | Jacek Cygan, Stanisław Syrewicz | Selected |
| "Śpijcie, dzieci nocy" | Jacek Cygan, Piotr Rubik | Not selected | |
| — | Włodzimierz Korcz, Wojciech Młynarski | Not selected |
At Eurovision
[edit]
The Eurovision Song Contest 1994 took place at the Point Theatre in Dublin, Ireland, on 30 April 1994. According to the Eurovision rules, the 25-country participant list for the contest was composed of: the winning country from the previous year's contest and host country Ireland, top placed 18 countries, other than the previous year's winner, from the previous year's contest and any eligible countries who didn't participate in 1993 contest.[6] Poland was one of the eligible countries who didn't participate in 1993 contest, and thus were permitted to participate. Poland performed 24th at the 1994 contest, following Russia and preceding France. Eurovision Song Contest 1994 was televised in Poland on TVP with the commentary by Artur Orzech.[7][8]
The Polish performance featured Gorniak on stage wearing a short white dress and flat-heeled shoes.[9] During the performance, Edyta was joined by three backing vocalists: Alicja Borkowska, Pauline Bolger and Robin Grant.[2] After the voting concluded, Poland scored 166 points, including 5 sets of highest score of 12 points, from Austria, Estonia, France, Lithuania and United Kingdom;[10] and placed 2nd.[11] This is, as of 2022, Poland's best placing in its competitive history, and the nation's first and only finish in top 5.
Language controversy
[edit]There was no free-language rule in operation at the time, and the furor erupted at the dress rehearsal when Górniak sung the second half of "To nie ja!" in English. According to Edyta, the reason for this decision was health problems, namely a cold as a result of hypothermia and the belief that it is easier to sing in English than in Polish. After the decision to sing in English at the rehearsal, six delegations ultimately raised their objections and formally petitioned for Poland to be disqualified, however Eurovision rules required a majority of delegations (13 in this case) to complain before the European Broadcasting Union could examine the case for disqualification, so Poland was allowed to remain.[2]
Voting
[edit]The same voting system in use since 1975 was again implemented for 1994 contest, with each country providing 1–8, 10 and 12 points to the ten highest-ranking songs as determined by a jury panel, with countries not allowed to vote for themselves.[12][13] Poland assembled 16-member jury panel, headed by Janusz Kosiński and consisting of Irena Santor, Włodzimierz Korcz, Anna Maria Jopek, Tadeusz Woźniak, Maciej Chmiel, Szymon Majewski, Małgorzata Szniak, Marek Gaszyński, Marek Niedźwiecki, Tomasz Justyński, Anna Rutkowska, Jacek Olechowski, Agnieszka Gach, Ilona Skrętna, Maria Teodorowicz and Elżbieta Chełstowska, to determine which countries would receive their points.[2] The Polish spokesperson, who announced the points awarded by the Polish jury during the final, was Jan Chojnacki.[2] Below is a breakdown of points awarded to Poland and awarded by Poland in the contest. The Polish jury awarded its 12 points to Hungary.[10]
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After Eurovision
[edit]After the final, two music videos were released, one for the English version entitled "Once in a Lifetime" and another for the Polish version. "To nie ja" starts with Górniak singing on a dark stage surrounded by smoke and blue light.[14] Inserts of her singing in the recording studio occur throughout the video. For "Once in a Lifetime", Górniak wears yellow clothes in front of a white background, while the camera shows her from different perspectives.[14] After the participation in the Eurovision Song Contest, Górniak was invited to perform the song in the two biggest music festivals in Poland: the National Festival of Polish Song in Opole and the Sopot Festival.[14][15] The song was certified gold in Poland in 1999.[16] In 2015 it was declared the best Polish hit of the '90s by the viewers of the TV channel Kino Polska Muzyka.[17]
After the final of the contest, Israeli singer Joni Nameri accused the author of the song "To nie ja!" Stanislav Sirevich of plagiarizing his song "A Man in Love", released in 1987. Sirevich responded to the accusations, explaining that he composed the melody of "To nie ja" three years earlier than Nameri, in 1984.[18]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Roxburgh 2020, p. 131.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j "1994: Edyta Górniak – Eurowizja.org – najwięcej o Eurowizji %". March 1, 2021.
- ^ "W tej sukience Edyta Górniak wystąpiła w 1994 r. Minimalistyczna kreacja kosztowała majątek". ofeminin.pl. 16 May 2022. Retrieved 12 November 2022.
- ^ a b "Edyta Górniak prawie wygrała Eurowizję. Miała wystąpić z inną piosenką!". Eurowizja.org – najwięcej o Eurowizji (in Polish). 2021-04-30. Retrieved 2022-07-28.
- ^ "Eurowizja – polscy reprezentanci i polscy pretendenci [ZOBACZ WIDEO]". PolskieRadio.pl. Retrieved 2022-07-28.
- ^ Roxburgh 2020, p. 168-181.
- ^ "Artur Orzech - Eurowizja, żona, dzieci, wiek, wzrost, komentarze" (in Polish). Radio Eska. 18 May 2021. Archived from the original on 17 June 2021. Retrieved 8 July 2022.
- ^ "TV – sobota, 30 kwietnia" (PDF). Kurier Wileński (in Polish). 30 April 1994. p. 11. Retrieved 28 October 2022 – via Polonijna Biblioteka Cyfrowa.
- ^ Eurovision Song Contest 1994 (Television programme). Dublin, Republic of Ireland: Radio Telefís Éireann. 30 April 1994.
- ^ a b c d "Results of the Final of Dublin 1994". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 17 April 2021. Retrieved 17 April 2021.
- ^ "Final of Dublin 1994". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 17 April 2021. Retrieved 17 April 2021.
- ^ "In a Nutshell – Eurovision Song Contest". European Broadcasting Union. 31 March 2017. Archived from the original on 26 June 2022. Retrieved 8 October 2022.
- ^ Roxburgh 2020, pp. 178–180.
- ^ a b c Cygan, Jacek (2014). Życie jest piosenką (in Polish). Kraków: Znak.
- ^ "Sopot Festival 1995". bart.sopot.pl. Archived from the original on 2015-02-12.
- ^ "ZPAV :: Bestsellery i wyróżnienia – Wyróżnienia – Złote płyty CD – Archiwum". bestsellery.zpav.pl. Retrieved 2022-09-02.
- ^ "„Autobiografia" i „To Nie Ja!" największymi hitami lat 80. i 90. według widzów Kino Polska Muzyka". kinopolskamuzyka.pl. Archived from the original on 2020-01-09.
- ^ "To nie ja skradłem piosenkę". Gazeta Wyborcza (in Polish). 4 May 1994. p. 1. Retrieved 16 November 2022.
Bibliography
[edit]- Roxburgh, Gordon (2020). Songs for Europe: The United Kingdom at the Eurovision Song Contest. Vol. Four: The 1990s. Prestatyn: Telos Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84583-163-9.