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Raphitoma

Raphitoma
Shells of Raphitoma bourguignati (syntype in the MNHN, Paris)
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Subclass: Caenogastropoda
Order: Neogastropoda
Superfamily: Conoidea
Family: Raphitomidae
Genus: Raphitoma
Luigi Bellardi, 1848[1]
Type species
† Pleurotoma hystrix de Cristofori & Jan, 1832
Species

See text

Synonyms[2]
  • Cenodagreutes E.H. Smith, 1967
  • Cirillia Monterosato, 1884 (Invalid: junior homonym of Cirillia Rondani, 1856 [Diptera]; Cyrillia is an emendation and Lineotoma is a replacement names)
  • Cordieria Monterosato, 1884 (invalid: junior homonym of Cordieria Rouault, 1848)
  • Cyrtoides F. Nordsieck, 1968
  • Daphnella (Raphitoma) Bellardi, 1847
  • Homotoma Bellardi, 1875 (Invalid: junior homonym of Homotoma Guérin-Méneville, 1844 [Hemiptera]; Peratotoma is a replacement name)
  • Lineotoma F. Nordsieck, 1977
  • Mangilia (Raphitoma)
  • Peratotoma G. F. Harris & Burrows, 1891
  • Philbertia Monterosato, 1884
  • Raphitoma (Cyrtoides) F. Nordsieck, 1968
  • Raphitoma (Leufroyia) Monterosato, 1884
  • Raphitoma (Philbertia) Monterosato, 1884
  • Raphitoma (Raphitoma) Bellardi, 1847
  • Rhaphitoma (sic)

Raphitoma is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Raphitomidae.[2]

The type species Pleurotoma hystrix Cristofori and Jan, 1832 is a nomen nudum. It has been validated by Bellardi, 1847 as “Pleurotoma histrix Jan.” [3]

Distribution

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This genus occurs in European waters, in the northern part of the Mediterranean Sea, and in the Atlantic Ocean off Cape Verde, West Africa and Angola.

Taxonomy history

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The genus Raphitoma was created in 1847 by Luigi Bellardi (1818-1889) in his "Monographie des Pleurotomes fossiles du Piémont" for species in different groups without operculum.[4]

Raphitoma now contains many species formerly assigned to Pleurotoma Lamarck, 1799, Clathurella (Carpenter, 1857) and Philbertia (Monterosato, 1884). Philbertia was synonymized with Raphitoma in 1990 because Dr. Philippe Bouchet did not consider valid the subdivision of species into different genera solely on the basis of differences during larval development.[5][6]

In describing Raphitoma, the World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) relied on an unpublished database "Nomenclator of Molluscan Supraspecific Names" by Bouchet P. & Rocroi J.-P. (2010). In December 2011, the WoRMS database still showed 21 species retaining the genus name Philbertia. In their publication "A new operational classification of the Conoidea (Gastropoda)", Bouchet, Kantor et al. (2011) still recognize Philbertia as a valid genus in the Raphitomidae.[7]

As of the 2017 update to the 2005 restructuring of gastropod taxonomy, WoRMS recognizes Philbertia as a synonym of Raphitoma.[2]

Description

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According to Giannuzzi-Savelli et al. (2018), the shell of the species in this genus are characterized by:

Data about the soft parts are scarce and suggest a variation between the species.[8]

Species

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Species within the genus Raphitoma include:

† = species is extinct

Synonyms

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References

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  1. ^ Bellardi (1847). Mem. R. Accad. Sci. Torino (2)9: 538, 612.
  2. ^ a b c Raphitoma Bellardi, 1848. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 4 October 2010.
  3. ^ riccardo giannuzzi savelli, A revision of the Mediterranean Raphitomidae (Neogastropoda,Conoidea) 4: The species of the group of Raphitoma purpurea (Montagu, 1803) with the description of a new species; Boll. Malacol., 53 : 161-183 (2, 30/11/2017)
  4. ^ Bellardi L. — Monographia delle Pleurotome fossili del Piemonte. Monographie des Pleurotomes fossiles du Piémont p. 612
  5. ^ Marco Oliverio, "Gastropoda Prosobranchia", Biol. Mar. Mediterr. (2008), 15 (suppl.): 235-278
  6. ^ Bouchet P., 1990. Turrid genera and mode of development: the use and abuse of protoconch morphology. Malacologia, 32: 69-77.
  7. ^ Bouchet, Kantor et al. (2011), "A new operational classification of the Conoidea (Gastropoda)"
  8. ^ Giannuzzi-Savelli, R., Pusateri, F. & Bartolini, S. 2018. A revision of the Mediterranean Raphitomidae (Gastropoda: Conoidea) 5: loss of planktotrophy and pairs of species, with the description of four new species. Bollettino Malacologico, 54, Supplement 11:1–7
  9. ^ Raphitoma alternans (Monterosato, 1884). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
  10. ^ Raphitoma arnoldi Pallary, 1904. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
  11. ^ Raphitoma atropurpurea (Locard & Caziot, 1900). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
  12. ^ Raphitoma bernardoi Rolán, Otero-Schmitt & Fernandes, 1998. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
  13. ^ Raphitoma bicolor (Risso, 1826). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
  14. ^ Raphitoma bracteata (Pallary, 1904). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
  15. ^ Raphitoma christfriedi Rolan et al., 1998. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
  16. ^ Raphitoma columnae (Scacchi, 1835). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
  17. ^ Raphitoma corbis (Potiez, 1838). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
  18. ^ Raphitoma cordieri (Payraudeau, 1826). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
  19. ^ Raphitoma curta Fenaux, 1942. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
  20. ^ Raphitoma densa (Monterosato, 1884). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
  21. ^ Raphitoma echinata (Brocchi, 1814). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
  22. ^ Raphitoma histrix Bellardi, 1847. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
  23. ^ Raphitoma horrida (Monterosato, 1884). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
  24. ^ Raphitoma laviae (Philippi, 1844). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
  25. ^ Raphitoma lineolata (Bucquoy, Dollfus & Dautzenberg, 1883). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
  26. ^ Raphitoma mirabilis (Pallary, 1904). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
  27. ^ Raphitoma nivea (Monterosato, 1875). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
  28. ^ Raphitoma papillosa (Pallary, 1904). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
  29. ^ Raphitoma philberti (Michaud, 1829). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
  30. ^ Raphitoma pruinosa (Pallary, 1906). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
  31. ^ Raphitoma pseudohystrix (Sykes, 1906). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
  32. ^ Raphitoma pupoides (Monterosato, 1884). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
  33. ^ Raphitoma purpurea (Montagu, 1803). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
  34. ^ Iberus, 31(1): 11-20
  35. ^ Raphitoma tomentosa Nordsieck, 1968. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
  36. ^ Raphitoma volutella (Kiener, 1840). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
  37. ^ Raphitoma zelotypa Rolan et al., 1998. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
  38. ^ Raphitoma intermedia Nordsieck, 1968. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
  39. ^ Raphitoma pallaryi Nordsieck, 1977. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
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