In 2006, Bauckham published his most widely-read work Jesus and the Eyewitnesses, a book that defends the historical reliability of the gospels. Bauckham argues that the synoptic gospels are based "quite closely" on the testimony of eyewitnesses, and the Gospel of John is written by an eyewitness. This opposes the view that the four gospels were written later and not via interviews with direct eyewitnesses, but were rather the result of a longer chain of transmission of stories of Jesus filtered through early Christian communities over time.
The book was well-received, earning the 2007 Christianity Today book award in biblical studies and the Michael Ramsey Prize in 2009. Bauckham updated and expanded the book to respond to critics in a second edition, published in 2017.
Bauckham was born in London and studied at the University of Cambridge, where he read history at Clare College (1966–72) and was a fellow of St John's College (1972–75). He taught theology for one year at the University of Leeds and for fifteen years at the University of Manchester from 1977–1992. At Manchester, he was the Lecturer in the History of Christian Thought. Bauckham moved to the University of St Andrews in 1992 to be a Professor of New Testament Studies and the named professorship of Bishop Wardlaw Professor. He retired in 2007 in order to concentrate on research and writing.
He is a fellow of the British Academy and a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. Bauckham is a senior scholar at Ridley Hall in Cambridge, and a visiting professor at St Mellitus College in London.
Bauckham has been published in a variety of fields in New Testament studies and early Christianity. He has also published on the theology of the German theologian Jürgen Moltmann. His current research interests include Jesus and the Gospels, New Testament Christology, and the relevance of the Bible to ecological issues.
He gave the Sarum Lectures for 2006 on "Beyond Stewardship: The Bible and the Community of Creation". He also gave a series of the Scottish Journal of Theology Lectures in Aberdeen on "The Gospels as History: Comparisons with Ancient and Modern Historiography".
Bauckham, Richard J. (1978). Tudor Apocalypse: Sixteenth-century Apocalypticism, Millenarianism and the English Reformation. The Courtenay library of reformation classics. Vol. 8. OCLC163971172.
——— (1987). Moltmann: Messianic Theology in the Making. Basingstoke, UK: Marshall Pickering. ISBN9780551015661. OCLC246805148.
——— (1989). The Bible in Politics: How to Read the Bible Politically. London & Louisville, KY: SPCK & Westminster John Knox Press. ISBN9780664250881. OCLC19885676.
——— (1990). Word Biblical Themes: Jude, 2 Peter. Carlisle, UK: Trust Media Distribution. ISBN978-0849907920.
——— (1990). Jude and the Relatives of Jesus in the Early Church. Edinburgh: T & T Clark. ISBN9780567095732. OCLC924744430.
——— (1993). The Theology of the Book of Revelation. New Testament Theology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN9780521356107. OCLC231552087.
——— (1993). The Climax of Prophecy: Studies on the Book of Revelation. Edinburgh: T & T Clark. ISBN9780567096203. OCLC716346095.
——— (1998). The Fate of the Dead: Studies on the Jewish and Christian Apocalypses. Supplements to Novum Testamentum. Vol. 93. Leiden & Boston: Brill. ISBN9789004112032. OCLC38879286.
——— (1998). God Crucified: Monotheism and Christology in the New Testament. Didsbury lectures, 1996. Carlisle, UK: Paternoster Press. ISBN9780853649441. OCLC718467437.
——— (1999). James: Wisdom of James, Disciple of Jesus the Sage. New Testament Readings. London: Routledge. ISBN9780415103695. OCLC924614351.
——— (2002). Gospel Women: Studies of the Named Women in the Gospels. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans. ISBN9780802849991. OCLC845480166.
——— (2003). Bible and Mission: Christian Witness in a Postmodern World. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Academic. ISBN9780801027710. OCLC1040449445.
———; Hart, Trevor (2006). Finding God in the Midst of Life: Old Stories for Contemporary Readers. Bletchley, Milton Keynes, UK: Paternoster. ISBN9781842274729. OCLC129995575.
——— (2007). The Testimony of the Beloved Disciple: Narrative, History, and Theology in the Gospel of John. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Academic. ISBN9780801034855. OCLC154685864.
——— (2008). The Jewish World around the New Testament: Collect Essays I. Wissenschaftliche Untersuchungen zum Neuen Testament. Vol. 233. Tubingen: MohrSiebeck. OCLC474120510.
——— (2008). Jesus and the God of Israel: God Crucified and Other Studies on the New Testament's Christology of Divine Identity. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans. ISBN978-0-8028-4559-7. OCLC458760861.
——— (2010). The Bible in Politics: How to Read the Bible Politically (2nd ed.). Louisville, KY: Westminster John Knox Press. ISBN9780664250881. OCLC19885676.
——— (2010). Bible and Ecology: Rediscovering the Community of Creation. Sarum Theological Lectures. London: Darton, Longman & Todd. ISBN9780232527919. OCLC1040342478.
——— (2011). Jesus: A Very Short Introduction. Very Short Introductions. Vol. 275. Oxford & New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN9780199575275. OCLC713182402.
——— (2011). Living with Other Creatures: Green Exegesis and Theology. Waco, TX: Baylor University Press. ISBN9781602584112. OCLC707968311.
——— (2015). Gospel of Glory: Major Themes in Johannine Theology. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Academic. ISBN9780801096129. OCLC1023121441.
——— (2016). The Bible in the Contemporary World: Hermeneutical Ventures. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans. ISBN9780802872234. OCLC980945175.
——— (2017). Jesus and the Eyewitnesses: The Gospels as Eyewitness Testimony (2nd ed.). Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans. ISBN9780802874313. OCLC992545220.
——— (2017). The Christian World Around the New Testament : Collected Essays II. Wissenschaftliche Untersuchungen zum Neuen Testament. Vol. 386. Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck. ISBN9783161533051. OCLC1012497962.
——— (1999). "The Lord's Day". In Carson, D.A. (ed.). From Sabbath to Lord's Day. Oregon: Wipf and Stock. pp. 221–250. ISBN1579103073.
——— (1999). "Sabbath and Sunday in the Post-Apostolic Church". In Carson, D.A. (ed.). From Sabbath to Lord's Day. Oregon: Wipf and Stock. pp. 251–298. ISBN1579103073.
——— (1999). "Sabbath and Sunday in the Medieval Church in the Wester". In Carson, D.A. (ed.). From Sabbath to Lord's Day. Oregon: Wipf and Stock. pp. 299–310. ISBN1579103073.
——— (1999). "Sabbath and Sunday in the Protestant Tradition". In Carson, D.A. (ed.). From Sabbath to Lord's Day. Oregon: Wipf and Stock. pp. 311–342. ISBN1579103073.
——— (2006). "Tobit as a Parable for the Exiles of Northern Israel". In Bredin, Mark (ed.). Studies in the Book of Tobit: A Multidisciplinary Approach. Library of Second Temple studies. Vol. 55. London: T&T Clark. pp. 140–64. ISBN9780567082299. OCLC470778570.
——— (2009). "Jesus, God and Nature in the Gospels". In White, Robert S. (ed.). Creation in Crisis: Christian Perspectives on Sustainability. London: SPCK. pp. 209–224. ISBN9780281061907.
——— (2010). "Hell in the Latin Vision of Ezra". Other Worlds and Their Relation to This World: early Jewish and ancient Christian traditions. Supplements to the Journal for the study of Judaism. Vol. 143. Leiden & Boston: Brill. pp. 323–342. OCLC780508794.
——— (1985). "The Fall of the Angels as the Source of Philosophy in Hermias and Clement of Alexandria". Vigiliae Christianae. 39 (4): 313–330. doi:10.1163/157007285X00078.
——— (June 1991). "The List of the Tribes in Revelation 7 Again". Journal for the Study of the New Testament. 42: 99–115.
——— (July 1991). "Salome the Sister of Jesus, Salome the Disciple of Jesus, and the Secret Gospel of Mark". Novum Testamentum. 33 (3): 245–275. doi:10.1163/156853691X00033.
——— (March 1993). "The Beloved Disciple as Ideal Author". Journal for the Study of the New Testament. 49: 21–44.
——— (1994). "The Brothers and Sisters of Jesus: An Epiphanian Response to John P. Meier". Catholic Biblical Quarterly. 56 (4): 686–700.
——— (1995). "Tamar's Ancestry and Rahab's Marriage: Two Problems in the Matthean Genealogy". Novum Testamentum. 37 (4): 313–329. doi:10.1163/1568536952663168.
——— (1995). "The Messianic Interpretation of Isa. 10: 34 in the Dead Sea Scrolls, 2 Baruch and the Preaching of John the Baptist". Dead Sea Discoveries. 2 (2): 202–216. doi:10.1163/156851795X00166.
——— (Fall 1996). "The Parable of the Royal Wedding Feast (Matthew 22:1-14) and the Parable of the Lame Man and the Blind Man (Apocryphon of Ezekial)". Journal of Biblical Literature. 115 (3): 471–488. doi:10.2307/3266897. JSTOR3266897.
——— (1996). "Kingdom and Church According To Jesus and Paul1". Horizons in Biblical Theology. 18 (1): 1–26. doi:10.1163/187122096X00013.
——— (1997). "The Acts of Paul: Replacement of Acts or Sequel to Acts?". Semeia. 80: 159–168.
——— (2000). "What if Paul Had Travelled East Rather Than West?". Biblical Interpretation. 8 (1–2): 171–184. doi:10.1163/156851500750119150.
——— (2003). "The Eyewitnesses and the Gospel Traditions". Journal for the Study of the Historical Jesus. 1 (1): 28–60. doi:10.1177/147686900300100103.
——— (2004). "Judgment in the Book of Revelation". Ex Auditu. 20: 1–24.
——— (December 2008). "Eyewitnesses and Critical History: A Response to Jens Schröter and Craig Evans". Journal for the Study of the New Testament. 31 (2): 221–235. doi:10.1177/0142064X08098283. S2CID162401824.
——— (2008). "In Response to My Respondents: Jesus and the Eyewitnesses in Review". Journal for the Study of the Historical Jesus. 6 (2): 225–253. doi:10.1163/174551908X349707.