View text source at Wikipedia

Samford University

Not to be confused with Stanford University or Stamford University.
Samford University
Former name
Howard College
(1841–1965)
MottoDeo Doctrinae Aeternitati (Latin)
"For God, For Learning, Forever"
(prior to 2001) Deo et Doctrinae
TypePrivate university
Established1841; 183 years ago (1841)
AccreditationSACS
Religious affiliation
Christian
Endowment$403.5 million (2022)[1]
PresidentBeck A. Taylor
Academic staff
357 (full-time)[2]
Students6,101 (fall 2024)[3]
Undergraduates4,210 (fall 2024)
Postgraduates1,891 (fall 2024)
Location
Homewood
,
Alabama
,
United States

33°27′54″N 86°47′37″W / 33.4649°N 86.7937°W / 33.4649; -86.7937
CampusLarge suburb[4], 247 acres (100 ha)
NewspaperThe Samford Crimson
ColorsBlue and red[5]
   
NicknameBulldogs
Sporting affiliations
NCAA Division I FCS – SoCon
MascotSam
Websitesamford.edu

Samford University is a private Christian university in Homewood, Alabama, United States.[6] It was founded by Baptists in 1841 as Howard College and located until 1887 in Marion, Alabama.[7] In the fall of 2024, the university enrolled 6,101 students from 45 states, 1 U.S. territory, and 16 countries.[8]

History

[edit]

19th century

[edit]

In 1841, Samford University was founded as Howard College in Marion, Alabama.[9][10] It was named for the eighteenth-century English philanthropist John Howard.[11] Some of the land was donated by Reverend James H. DeVotie, who served on the Samford Board of Trustees for fifteen years and as its president for two years.[12][13] The first financial gift, $4,000, was given by Julia Tarrant Barron and both she and her son also gave land to establish the college.[14] The university also honors the Reverend Milo P. Jewett and Edwin D. King as founders. King and Barron derived much of their wealth, with which they supported the college, from the people they enslaved.[15] The university was established after the Alabama Baptist State Convention decided to build a school for men in Perry County, Alabama. The college's first nine students began studies in January 1842 with a traditional curriculum of language, literature and sciences.[16] In those early years, the graduation addresses of several distinguished speakers were published, including those by Thomas G. Keen of Mobile, Joseph Walters Taylor, Noah K. Davis and Samuel Sterling Sherman.[17] In October 1854, a fire destroyed all of the college's property, including its only building.[16][18] While the college recovered from the fire, the Civil War began.[16] Howard College was converted to a military hospital by the Confederate government in 1863.[18] During this time, the college's remaining faculty offered basic instruction to soldiers recovering at the hospital.[16] For a short period after the war, federal troops occupied the college and sheltered freed slaves on its campus.

In 1865, the college reopened. Jabez Lamar Monroe Curry, an attorney, former US Congressman and Confederate military officer, served as president from 1865 to 1868. He was committed to the cause of broader education, and supported expansion of normal school training.

In 1887, Howard College's board of trustees accepted an offer of land from the East Lake Land Company owned by Robert Jemison, Sr. and relocated to the newly developing community of East Lake, six miles from the center of Birmingham, Alabama, and moved the institution there.[19] Faculty who remained in Marion formed Marion Military Institute (MMI) on the old campus.[20] MMI continues to operate in Marion.

20th century

[edit]
Bird's-eye view of Samford University campus
Cumberland School of Law in 2006

In 1913, the college became fully and permanently coeducational. Howard College added its School of Music in 1914 and School of Education and Journalism the following year. The college introduced its Department of Pharmacy in 1927. At the time, it was the only program of its kind in the Southeastern United States.[21] During World War II, Howard College hosted a V-12 Navy College Training Program, allowing enlisted sailors to earn college degrees while receiving military training.[16][22]

After the war, the number of veterans attending the college under the GI Bill boosted enrollment beyond capacity. The college moved to the Shades Valley in Homewood, Alabama. Construction on the new campus began in 1955. It opened in 1957.[23] In 1961, the college acquired Cumberland School of Law, one of the nation's oldest law schools.[24]

In addition to the law school, Howard College added a new school of business and reorganized to achieve university status in 1965.[16] Since the name "Howard University" was already in use by a school in Washington, D.C., Howard College was renamed as "Samford University" in honor of Frank Park Samford, a longtime trustee of the school.[16] In 1973, the university acquired Ida V. Moffett School of Nursing.[25] Samford University established a study center in 1984 for students to study abroad in Kensington, England.[26] On September 21, 1989, a Samford University professor, William Lee Slagle, fatally stabbed one of his debating team students and escaped. Slagle was finally captured six months later.[27]

In 1994, Samford's board of trustees voted to allow the board to elect its own members. This gave the university formal independence from the Alabama Baptist State Convention, but until 2017 convention leaders retained ex officio seats on the board, were consulted on trustee selection, and the new trustees were presented to the convention for affirmation. Convention leaders are still invited to the board's meetings.[28][29] The university's corporate expression of faith commitment remains The Statement of the Baptist Faith and Message of 1963, without amendment.[30]

Civil rights

[edit]

As a private, segregated institution, Samford University was to some degree insulated from the activities of leaders and protesters of the Civil Rights Movement in the 1950s and early 1960s. The officers of the Samford Student Government Association challenged a segregated concert held on campus by the Birmingham Symphony by inviting as guests the student government officers of nearby Miles College,[31] a historically black school.

Segregation by private universities was outlawed by the 1964 Civil Rights Act. Initially, the school's leaders declined to express their commitment to desegregation. For example, the university declined to apply for the NDEA Student Loan Program for 1965-66 because it would have to affirm desegregation.[32] Cumberland School of Law faced the greatest immediate risk of losing accreditation. In 1967, it admitted Samford's first black student, Audrey Lattimore Gaston.[33] The entire university proceeded with desegregation.[34] In the fall of 1969 Elizabeth Sloan Ragland became the first African American student to live on campus.[35] On June 1, 2020, the university announced the installation of a memorial honoring "the sacrifices of many African Americans for the mission and vision of Samford University even in days when their efforts were invisible or barely acknowledged." It specifically named Gaston and an enslaved servant named Harry who died while saving students from the 1854 fire.[36] A public dedication of the memorial was held on February 15, 2022.[37] In 2024, the university announced a new residence hall would be named in honor of Gaston.[38]

21st century

[edit]

Andrew Westmoreland was appointed president of the university in 2006.[39] That year, the Jane Hollock Brock Recital Hall was dedicated as part of the university’s fine arts complex. A new soccer and track facility opened in 2011, part of a decade-long expansion of new athletics facilities that included a tennis center, a basketball arena, a football field house and a softball stadium.[40] For the 2016–17 academic year, the economic and fiscal impacts of the university on Alabama were $424.8 million, 2,424 jobs, $16.1 million in state income and sales taxes, and $6 million in local sales tax.[41] In 2013, the university established a new College of Health Sciences, including the existing Ida V. Moffett School of Nursing and McWhorter School of Pharmacy, and the newly created School of Health Professions and the School of Public Health.[42] The dean of the nursing school, Nena Sanders, was named vice-provost of the new college, and after her retirement in 2020 the nursing school was renamed the Moffett & Sanders School of Nursing.[43] In 2013, the university announced the construction of a new facility to house Brock School of Business. In 2014, the West Village residence complex opened. That December, the university purchased the adjacent headquarters of Southern Progress, a subsidiary of Time, Inc. It subsequently named these buildings the home of the College of Health Sciences.[44][45]

The university ended its long financial connection with the Alabama Baptist State Convention in July 2017 when the trustees announced they would no longer accept funds from the convention.[46] Later that year Samford and the state convention agreed that Samford would no longer present its slate of trustees to the convention for affirmation and that convention officers would no longer have an ex officio position on the board. This ended key aspects of Samford's formal connection to the state convention that had existed for decades. Still, by the trustees’ own rule, all trustees must be members of Baptist churches and 75% from Alabama.[29][47] Samford is a collaborative partner of the Council for Christian Colleges and Universities.[48] In August 2020, Westmoreland announced he would retire on June 30, 2021.[49] On March 10, 2021, it was announced that he will be succeeded by Whitworth University president Beck A. Taylor.[50] Taylor took office on July 1, 2021.

In May 2022, the university received a $100 million gift from the estate of alumnus Marvin Mann,[51] making it the largest single-donor gift ever made to a higher education institution in Alabama.[52]

LGBTQ rights

[edit]

Samford has been involved in several well publicized incidents in which the university rejected LGBTQ+ students' requests to form student organizations or refused to work with Christian groups that were LGBTQ+ affirming. In 2017, President Westmoreland rejected Samford Together, an organization that sought to create a space for students to discuss topics related to sexual orientation and gender identity “in an open-minded and accepting environment,” even though the organization had been approved by both the Student Government Association and the faculty.[53]

Similar actions occurred again in 2022. In late August, Samford administration “uninvited” representatives of Episcopalian and Presbyterian campus ministries from a campus event because these ministries were affirming of LGBTQ+ individuals. In justifying the move, Vice President of Student Affairs Phil Kimrey stated, “Throughout its history, the university has consistently subscribed to and practiced biblically orthodox beliefs," and "the university has a responsibility to formally partner with ministry organizations that share our beliefs.”[54] On-campus protests against the change included a silent vigil outside a university-wide worship service on September 20.[55] On September 30, President Beck Taylor stated more explicitly in a video message that "we decided to limit Samford’s formal ministry partnerships to churches and to organizations that support Samford’s traditional view of human sexuality and marriage."[56] This ended Samford’s nearly thirty-year relationship with Birmingham Episcopal Campus Ministries.[57] In October, Taylor declined university recognition to a chapter of OUTLaw at Samford's Cumberland School of Law. OUTLaw is a national organization supporting LGBTQ+ law students. [58][59]

As of 2023, an off-campus student group, Samford Prism, had been formed to support LGBTQ+ students. Another group of alumni and other community members, SAFE Samford, also advocated on behalf of students.[60]

Academics

[edit]
Academic rankings
National
Forbes[61]169
U.S. News & World Report[62]143
WSJ/College Pulse[63]170
Beeson Divinity School

Samford, a Christian university,[64] offers undergraduate and graduate degree programs, with 170 undergraduate majors, minors and concentrations.[65] The university is divided into the School of the Arts, Howard College of Arts and Sciences, Brock School of Business, Beeson Divinity School, Orlean Beeson School of Education, Cumberland School of Law, Moffett & Sanders School of Nursing, McWhorter School of Pharmacy, School of Health Professions, and School of Public Health. The faculty-to-student ratio at Samford University is 1:13.[66] Approximately two-thirds of the university's classes have fewer than 20 students.[65][66]

Admissions

[edit]

In 2023, the college accepted 83.3% of applicants, with those admitted having an average 3.8 GPA and an average 1160 SAT score or average 26 ACT score.[67]

Campus

[edit]

Samford has moved four times during its history. Originally, Howard College was located in Marion, Alabama, a black-belt town between Selma and Tuscaloosa; it was later the birthplace of Coretta Scott King. The college moved twice in the town. Its second campus is now the home of Marion Military Institute. In 1887, the college moved to the East Lake community in Birmingham across the street from Ruhama Baptist Church. The university is now located approximately 5 miles (8 km) south of downtown Birmingham in Homewood, Alabama's Shades Valley along Lakeshore Drive in Homewood, just 2 miles (3 km) from Interstate 65. It is built in the Georgian Colonial style based on Colonial Williamsburg as envisioned by Lena Vail Davis, wife of then President Harwell Davis when the campus was moved to the Shades Valley area of Jefferson County in 1953-57.[68] The campus was designed by the Birmingham architectural firm Van Keuren & Davis, and most later buildings have also been designed by the same firm, known as Davis Architects since 1986.[69]

In 1983 the university established a study center in London, England, to facilitate students studying abroad. Named the Daniel House, the center is located at 12 Ashburn Gardens in South Kensington and hosts 15-24 students each semester.[70]

In 2014 the university purchased the campus of the Southern Progress Corporation which borders its main campus to the east. (The land had originally been part of Samford's undeveloped campus and was previously sold by Samford to Southern Progress.) The three huge buildings on the former Southern Progress campus are strikingly modern in their architecture and nestled among trees. This contrasts with the Georgian Colonial classicism of the central campus.[71]

Student demographics

[edit]

In 2023, Samford University enrolled 3,832 undergraduate and 1,959 graduate and professional students.[72] Students from 49 states and 16 countries attend Samford,[72] with 74 percent of the undergraduate student body coming from outside the state of Alabama.[73] 97 percent of all May 2019 undergraduate alumni were employed or enrolled in graduate school or in internships within six months of graduation.[74][75] 81 percent of May 2015 graduates completed an internship during their time at Samford.[76] During 2015, Samford students completed 716,902 hours of community service.[65]

Athletics

[edit]
Main article: Samford Bulldogs

The university fields 17 varsity sports and participates in the NCAA at the Division I level as a member of the Southern Conference.[77] Men's sports include baseball, basketball, cross country, football, golf, tennis and indoor and outdoor track and field. Women's sports include basketball, cross country, golf, soccer, softball, tennis, indoor and outdoor track and field and volleyball.

In the NCAA's 2013 report, Samford student-athletes achieved an average Academic Progress Rate of 990, the highest in Alabama.[78] It marked the eighth consecutive year that Samford has been a leader in APR measures, beginning in 2005 when it placed 7th in the nation in the inaugural ranking.[78] The university is one of only 61 schools to have received an NCAA Public Recognition Award for academic excellence in the past eight years.[79]

In 2019, Samford's athletics teams were ranked first in Alabama and the Southern Conference and 18th in the country among all NCAA Division 1 schools for Graduation Success Rate by the NCAA with an average score of 97%. Nine teams posted perfect scores.[80] Samford is first among Division I schools in Alabama and in the Southern Conference.

The Bulldogs have won 74 conference championships since joining the Southern Conference in 2008.[79] In the last 20 years, 28 Samford baseball players have been selected in the Major League Baseball Draft, and 19 Bulldog football players have been chosen in the National Football League Draft.[79] Past student-athletes include national-championship football coaches Bobby Bowden[81] and Jimbo Fisher[82] All-Pro defensive back Cortland Finnegan,[83] NFL standouts include James Bradberry (Carolina Panthers), Michael Pierce (Baltimore Ravens) and Jaquiski Tartt (San Francisco 49ers), and baseball’s Phillip Ervin, who has had success with the Cincinnati Reds.

Notable alumni

[edit]

The university has more than 57,000 living alumni, including U.S. congressmen, seven state governors, two U.S. Supreme Court justices, four Rhodes Scholars, multiple Emmy and Grammy award-winning artists, two national championship football coaches, and recipients of the Pulitzer and Nobel Peace prizes.[84] Some notable alumni include:

Politics and government

[edit]

Arts and letters

[edit]

Religion

[edit]

Sports

[edit]

Other

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ . Samford University https://www.samford.edu/news/files/2023-Annual-Report.pdf. Retrieved September 21, 2024. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  2. ^ . Samford University https://www.samford.edu/news/files/2023-Annual-Report.pdf. Retrieved September 21, 2024. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  3. ^ "Samford University Celebrates 16th Consecutive Year of Enrollment Growth". Samford University.
  4. ^ "IPEDS - Samford University".
  5. ^ Samford Brand Identity Standards (PDF). April 1, 2019. Retrieved June 20, 2019.
  6. ^ Dawn Kent Azok (February 25, 2014). "Samford University purchases Homewood office building". Retrieved December 31, 2014.
  7. ^ "Samford University" (PDF). Retrieved December 31, 2014.
  8. ^ "Samford University Celebrates 16th Consecutive Year of Enrollment Growth". Samford University. September 10, 2024. Retrieved 2024-09-21.
  9. ^ Harris, W. Stuart (1991). Heritage of Perry County. Marion, Alabama: Perry County Historical and Preservation Society. pp. 70–92.
  10. ^ Wilson, Mabel Ponder (1973). Some Early Alabama Churches. Marion, Alabama: Alabama Society of the Daughters of the American Revolution. pp. 134–144. ISBN 978-0-88428-029-3.
  11. ^ Flynt, Sean A. (February 1, 2016). "Samford to Dedicate Statue to John Howard Feb. 13". Samford University. Retrieved 2023-08-14.
  12. ^ "DeVotie Legacy Society - Samford". samford.plannedgiving.org.
  13. ^ Mitchell Bennett Garrett, William R. Snell, Janet Snell, Sixty Years of Howard College, 1842-1902, Howard College, 1927, p. 19 [1]
  14. ^ Flynt, Wayne (1998). Alabama Baptists: Southern Baptists in the Heart of Dixie. Tuscaloosa, Alabama: University of Alabama Press. pp. 58–59. ISBN 978-0-8173-0927-5.
  15. ^ Bass, S. Jonathan (2024). From every stormy wind that blows: the idea of Howard College and the origins of Samford University. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press. pp. 24–26, 29. ISBN 978-0-8071-8177-5.
  16. ^ a b c d e f g "Samford University". July 7, 2008. Archived from the original on November 5, 2011. Retrieved December 31, 2014.
  17. ^ "Alfred L. Brophy, "The Southern Scholar: Howard College Before the Civil War", Cumberland Law Review 46 (2015): 289-309" (PDF). Retrieved 7 August 2023.
  18. ^ a b "Marion Military Institute". Archived from the original on October 2, 2021. Retrieved December 31, 2014.
  19. ^ Bass, S. Jonathan (2024). From every stormy wind that blows: the idea of Howard College and the origins of Samford University. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press. pp. 181–203. ISBN 978-0-8071-8208-6.
  20. ^ "President Harwell Goodwin Davis, History of Samford University, Birmingham, Alabama". Archived from the original on 2010-06-10. Retrieved 2009-04-24.
  21. ^ "History of the McWhorter School of Pharmacy". Archived from the original on December 31, 2014. Retrieved December 31, 2014.
  22. ^ "Howard College Navy V-12 Program cadets at Berry Field". Retrieved December 31, 2014.
  23. ^ "Then and Now". Retrieved December 31, 2014.
  24. ^ Eric Velasco (April 8, 2012). "Cumberland School of Law celebrates 50 years at Samford University". Retrieved December 31, 2014.
  25. ^ "History". Retrieved December 31, 2014.
  26. ^ "Timeline of Major Accomplishments During the Presidency of Thomas E. Corts". May 2005. Archived from the original on December 31, 2014. Retrieved December 31, 2014.
  27. ^ "University Debate Coach Sentenced in Death of His Top Student". Associated Press.
  28. ^ Flynt, Sean (July 7, 2008). "Samford University". Encyclopedia of Alabama. Retrieved 2021-01-14.
  29. ^ a b "Ala. Baptists spotlight CP, Samford relationship". Baptist Press. November 28, 2017. Retrieved 2021-01-14.
  30. ^ Samford University Undergraduate Catalog: 2023-2024 Academic Year. Birmingham, Alabama: Samford University. August 7, 2023. p. 9.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link)
  31. ^ Flynt, Wayne Flynt (2011). Keeping the Faith: Ordinary People, Extraordinary Lives. University of Alabama Press. p. 113. ISBN 978-0817317546.
  32. ^ Center, Lauren (Spring 2020). "The Role of Finances and Religion in Samford University's Desegregation". Journal of Theta Alpha Kappa. 44: 83.
  33. ^ Flynt, Wayne Flynt (2011). Keeping the Faith: Ordinary People, Extraordinary Lives. University of Alabama Press. p. 116. ISBN 978-0817317546.
  34. ^ "Presidents of Samford University". Archived from the original on June 18, 2010. Retrieved April 24, 2009.
  35. ^ "Elizabeth Sloan-Ragland, Award Winner". Samford University. Retrieved 2020-07-09.
  36. ^ "New Memorial Affirms University's Commitment to Remembrance and Reconciliation". Samford University. Retrieved 2021-01-13.
  37. ^ "Samford dedicates racial reconciliation memorial | The Alabama Baptist". thealabamabaptist.org. 2022-02-16. Retrieved 2023-02-20.[permanent dead link‍]
  38. ^ "Historic Nods to Gaston, Mann: Samford Unveils Names for New Residence Halls". Samford University. September 17, 2024. Retrieved 2024-09-21.
  39. ^ Ginny Cooper (November 12, 2013). "Westmoreland is March of Dimes Citizen of the Year". Archived from the original on 2014-12-31. Retrieved December 31, 2014.
  40. ^ Mary Wimberley (April 22, 2012). "Samford Opens New Track/Soccer Stadium". Retrieved December 16, 2014.
  41. ^ "Samford's annual economic impact $424.8 million, study says". Alabama News Center. September 6, 2018. Retrieved December 20, 2019.
  42. ^ Mike Oliver (February 26, 2013). "Samford University boosts its health care profile creating new College of Health Sciences". Retrieved December 31, 2014.
  43. ^ "Samford nursing school renamed". The Alabama Baptist. 2020-09-09. Retrieved 2021-06-29.
  44. ^ "Samford University intends to buy Southern Progress campus from Time Inc". November 3, 2014. Retrieved September 3, 2015.
  45. ^ "Samford closes on $58 million purchase of Southern Progress HQ". January 7, 2015. Retrieved September 3, 2015.
  46. ^ "Samford won't accept Baptist funds after LGBT flap". al. 2017-07-08. Retrieved 2021-01-14.
  47. ^ Davis, Jennifer Rash (2017-11-21). "Convention messengers hear details of 'new relationship' with Samford | The Alabama Baptist". thealabamabaptist.org. Retrieved 2023-04-25.
  48. ^ "Our Institutions". CCCU. 2017-06-21. Retrieved 2021-07-01.
  49. ^ "Samford University president announces retirement". al. 2020-08-28. Retrieved 2021-01-13.
  50. ^ Pinarski, Phil (2021-03-10). "Samford names Beck A. Taylor as 19th school president". cbs42.com. WIAT. Archived from the original on 2021-03-10. Retrieved 2021-03-10.
  51. ^ Garrison, Greg (12 May 2022). "Samford University receives $100 million gift". The Birmingham News. Retrieved 15 May 2022.
  52. ^ Greenberg, Susan H. (13 May 2022). "$100 Million Gift Sets Records in Alabama". Inside Higher Ed. Retrieved 15 May 2022.
  53. ^ Allen, Bob (July 10, 2017). "Samford forfeits Baptist Funds but Pulls Plug on Gay-Straight Alliance". Baptist News Global.
  54. ^ Garrison, Greg (14 September 2022). "Samford defends rejection of Episcopal, Presbyterian campus clergy over pro-LGBTQ stance". Al.com. Retrieved September 15, 2022.
  55. ^ Wingfield, Mark (2022-09-21). "Samford students organize silent protest over LGBTQ discrimination". Baptist News Global. Retrieved 2023-03-11.
  56. ^ Wingfield, Mark (2022-10-03). "Samford loves all people but won't advance 'other expressions of sexuality,' president tells students in video". Baptist News Global. Retrieved 2022-10-03.
  57. ^ Garrison, Greg (2022-09-12). "Samford turns away Episcopalians, Presbyterians from event due to LGBTQ views, activist says". al. Retrieved 2023-02-20.
  58. ^ Griesbach, Rebecca (2022-10-24). "Samford University denies student application to form LGBTQ group". al. Retrieved 2022-10-25.
  59. ^ Goodman, Sylvia (2023-03-28). "Demand Grows for Religious Colleges to Recognize LGBTQ Clubs. Often, the Chances Are Slim". The Chronicle of Higher Education. Retrieved 2023-03-29.
  60. ^ Denham, Hannah (2023-12-17). "Samford LGBTQ+ students say they aren't protected from discrimination". AL.com. Retrieved 2023-12-18.
  61. ^ "America's Top Colleges 2024". Forbes. September 6, 2024. Retrieved September 10, 2024.
  62. ^ "2024-2025 Best National Universities Rankings". U.S. News & World Report. September 23, 2024. Retrieved November 22, 2024.
  63. ^ "2025 Best Colleges in the U.S." The Wall Street Journal/College Pulse. September 4, 2024. Retrieved September 6, 2024.
  64. ^ "How Birmingham's Samford University is growing and going strong". AL.com. 8 November 2014. Retrieved 2016-09-15.
  65. ^ a b c "Despite Pandemic, Samford Announces Record Enrollment for 12th Consecutive Year".
  66. ^ a b "Samford University". Archived from the original on January 3, 2015. Retrieved December 31, 2014.
  67. ^ "Samford University Requirements for Admission". prepscholar.com. PrepScholar. Retrieved 20 March 2024.
  68. ^ Historysamford.edu Archived 2014-12-28 at the Wayback Machine
  69. ^ "Davis Architects - Bhamwiki". www.bhamwiki.com. Retrieved 2020-06-07.
  70. ^ Chapman, David (December 13, 2018). "The Secrets of the Daniel House". Samford University. Retrieved 2022-03-30.
  71. ^ "Samford University intends to buy Southern Progress campus from Time Inc". al. 2014-11-04. Retrieved 2022-03-30.
  72. ^ a b "Samford Announces Largest Total Enrollment in University History". Samford University. Retrieved 2023-12-10.
  73. ^ "Facts & Stats | Samford University". www.samford.edu. Retrieved 2023-12-10.
  74. ^ "Samford University". Retrieved December 20, 2019.
  75. ^ "By the Numbers". Samford University. Retrieved February 18, 2015.
  76. ^ "Messaging Guide" (PDF). Samford University. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-01. Retrieved February 18, 2015.
  77. ^ "Key Facts". Retrieved December 31, 2014.
  78. ^ a b "Samford Teams Post High APR Scores". June 20, 2012. Retrieved December 31, 2014.
  79. ^ a b c "Samford Athletics". Retrieved March 14, 2024.
  80. ^ "Samford Ranks Among Top Nationally". Samford University. October 23, 2019. Retrieved December 19, 2019.
  81. ^ Richard Johnson (September 8, 2018). "FSU's Week 2 opponent was the catalyst for the last 40 years of Seminole greatness". SBNation. Retrieved August 24, 2019.
  82. ^ Tom D'Angelo (September 3, 2010). "FSU's Jimbo Fisher has deep roots at Samford and close ties to Terry Bowden". Retrieved December 31, 2014.
  83. ^ "Samford's Cortland Finnegan gets 5-year, $50 million deal with Rams". March 14, 2012. Retrieved December 31, 2014.
  84. ^ "Samford University". Retrieved March 14, 2024.
  85. ^ "Joyce Chandler's Biography". Vote Smart. Retrieved April 8, 2021.
  86. ^ "Stephen Louis A Dillard, Court of Appeals of the State of Georgia: Profile and Biography". Bloomberg.com. Retrieved 2020-09-07.
  87. ^ Williams, Lauren E. (2020-06-22). "Carter Manasco". Encyclopedia of Alabama. Retrieved 2023-06-16.
  88. ^ "Wil Haygood, "A Path All His Own For Eric Motley, the Measure of a Man Isn't His Politics", The Washington Post, 11 Jun 2006); Page A01". The Washington Post. Retrieved 19 September 2014.
  89. ^ "Eric Motley". The Aspen Institute.
  90. ^ "Michael (Mick) P. Mulroy > U.S. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE > Biography View". dod.defense.gov.
  91. ^ "Senior Executive Service Announcements". U.S. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.
  92. ^ "2004 Samford Men's Tennis Roster". Samford University Athletics. Retrieved 2020-12-10.
  93. ^ "Samford University Notable Alumni". www.samford.edu. Retrieved 7 August 2023.
  94. ^ Tommasini, Anthony (22 September 1997). "OPERA REVIEW; A Soprano Who Makes Violetta a Specialty (Published 1997)". The New York Times. Retrieved 7 August 2023.
  95. ^ Personalism Revisited: Its Proponents and Critics. BRILL. 8 November 2021. ISBN 9789004496095. Retrieved 7 August 2023 – via Google Books.
  96. ^ "About Bubba Cathy". Chick-fil-A. Archived from the original on 2021-01-31. Retrieved 2017-06-18.
[edit]