| Sandokanidae | |
|---|---|
| |
| Gnomulus sp. | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Subphylum: | Chelicerata |
| Class: | Arachnida |
| Order: | Opiliones |
| Superfamily: | Phalangodoidea |
| Family: | Sandokanidae Özdikmen & Kury, 2007 |
| Genera | |
|
See text for list. | |
| Diversity | |
| 5 genera, > 60 species | |
Sandokanidae is a family of harvestmen in the suborder Laniatores, formerly referred to as Oncopodidae (the name was replaced because of the secondary homonymy of the type genus Oncopus, replaced by Sandokan; this made the change of family name mandatory) [1]
Name
[edit]The name of the type genus is based on the name of a fictional Bornean prince-pirate.[1]
Description
[edit]Sandokanidae range in body size from about 2–11 mm. Their legs are relatively short and stout. Most species are amber colored with some dark brown patterns. A few undescribed Gnomulus species are orange.[2]
Distribution
[edit]This family is known from Southeast Asia from Indonesia, almost reaching New Guinea on Waigeo, up north into the Himalayan region.[2]
Relationships
[edit]Sandokanidae are probably the sister group to all other Grassatores.[2]
Species
[edit]- Biantoncopus Martens & Schwendinger, 1998
- Biantoncopus fuscus Martens & Schwendinger, 1998 — Leyte (Philippines)
- Caenoncopus Martens & Schwendinger, 1998 — Sumatra
- Caenoncopus affinis Martens & Schwendinger, 1998
- Caenoncopus cuspidatus (Schwendinger, 1992)
- Caenoncopus tenuis Martens & Schwendinger, 1998
- Gnomulus Thorell, 1890
- Gnomulus aborensis (Roewer, 1913) — Arunachal Pradesh (northeast India)
- Gnomulus annulipes (Pocock, 1897) — Sarawak (Borneo)
- Gnomulus armillatus (Thorell, 1891) — Sumatra
- Gnomulus asli Martens & Schwendinger, 1998 — West Malaysia
- Gnomulus baharu Schwendinger, in Martens & Schwendinger 1998
- Gnomulus carinatus Schwendinger & Martens, 2002 — Kalimantan (Indonesia)
- Gnomulus claviger Schwendinger & Martens, 2002 — Luzon (Philippines)
- Gnomulus coniceps Martens & Schwendinger, 1998 — Luzon
- Gnomulus conigerus (Schwendinger, 1992) — Sabah (Malaysia)
- Gnomulus crassipes Schwendinger & Martens, 2002 — Luzon
- Gnomulus crucifer Martens & Schwendinger, 1998 — Luzon
- Gnomulus drescoi (Silhavy, 1962) — Sumatra
- Gnomulus exsudans Schwendinger & Martens, 2002 — Sabah
- Gnomulus goodnighti (Suzuki, 1977) — Mindanao (Philippines)
- Gnomulus hamatus Schwendinger & Martens, 2002 — Luzon
- Gnomulus hirsutus Martens & Schwendinger, 1998 — West Malaysia
- Gnomulus hutan Schwendinger & Martens, 2002 — Sarawak
- Gnomulus hyatti (Martens, 1977) — Nepal
- Gnomulus imadatei (Suzuki, 1970) — Brunei
- Gnomulus insularis (Roewer, 1927) — Penang? (Malaysia)
- Gnomulus javanicus Schwendinger & Martens, 2002 — Java
- Gnomulus laevis (Roewer, 1915) — Borneo
- Gnomulus lannaianus (Schwendinger, 1992) — Thailand
- Gnomulus laruticus Martens & Schwendinger, 1998 — West Malaysia
- Gnomulus latoperculum Schwendinger & Martens, 2002 — Sulawesi
- Gnomulus leofeae Schwendinger & Martens, 2002 — Burma
- Gnomulus leyteensis Martens & Schwendinger, 1998 — Leyte
- Gnomulus lomani Schwendinger & Martens, 2002 — Borneo, Sumatra?
- Gnomulus maculatus Martens & Schwendinger, 1998 — Luzon
- Gnomulus marginatus Schwendinger & Martens, 2002 — Thailand
- Gnomulus matabesar Schwendinger & Martens, 2002 — Halmahera (Indonesia)
- Gnomulus minor N. Tsurusaki, 1990 — Philippines
- Gnomulus monticola Schwendinger & Martens, 2002 — West Malaysia
- Gnomulus obscurus Schwendinger & Martens, 2002 — Sarawak
- Gnomulus palawanensis (S. Suzuki, 1982) — Palawan (Philippines)
- Gnomulus piliger (Pocock, 1903) — Thailand
- Gnomulus pilosus Schwendinger & Martens, 2002 — West Malaysia
- Gnomulus pulvillatus (Pocock, 1903) — West Malaysia
- Gnomulus rostratoideus Schwendinger & Martens, 2002 — West Malaysia, Singapore
- Gnomulus rostratus Thorell, 1890 — Penang
- Gnomulus ryssie Schwendinger & Martens, 2002 — Thailand
- Gnomulus sinensis Schwendinger & Martens, 2002 — Sichuan (China)
- Gnomulus spiniceps Schwendinger & Martens, 2002 — Vietnam
- Gnomulus sumatranus Thorell, 1891 — Sumatra
- Gnomulus sundaicus (Schwendinger, 1992) — Sarawak
- Gnomulus thorelli (Sørensen, 1932) — Java
- Gnomulus tuberculatus Schwendinger & Martens, 2002 — Sumatra
- Gnomulus tumidifrons Schwendinger & Martens, 2002 — Halmahera
- Sandokan Özdikmen & Kury, 2007 [1]
- Sandokan doriae Thorell, 1876 — Sarawak
- Sandokan expatriatus (Schwendinger & Martens, 2004) — Thailand?
- Sandokan feae Thorell, 1890 — Penang
- Sandokan hosei Pocock, 1897 — Sarawak
- Sandokan lingga (Schwendinger & Martens, 2004) — Lingga Islands (Indonesia)
- Sandokan malayanus (Schwendinger & Martens, 2004) — West Malaysia
- Sandokan megachelis (Schwendinger, 1992) — Sabah
- Sandokan tiomanensis (Schwendinger & Martens, 2004) — Tioman Island (Malaysia)
- Sandokan truncatus Thorell, 1891 — Singapore
- Palaeoncopus Martens & Schwendinger, 1998 — Sumatra
- Palaeoncopus gunung Martens & Schwendinger, 1998
- Palaeoncopus katik Martens & Schwendinger, 1998
- Palaeoncopus kerdil Martens & Schwendinger, 1998
References
[edit]- ^ a b c Özdikmen, Hüseyin; Kury, Adriano Brilhante (2007). "Replacement Names for Oncopus and Oncopodidae (Arachnida, Opiliones)". Journal of Arachnology. 35 (2): 407–408. doi:10.1636/h05-46.1. S2CID 86046606.
- ^ a b c Schwendinger, Peter (2007): Oncopodidae. Kury & Pérez G., 2002. In: Pinto-da-Rocha et al. 2007: 211ff
- Joel Hallan's Biology Catalog: Oncopodidae