Siege of Alexandria (1167)

Siege of Alexandria
Part of the Crusader invasions of Egypt
Date Summer 1167 Location Alexandria, Egypt Result Negotiated settlement
Belligerents
Kingdom of Jerusalem Fatimid Caliphate (de facto)	Zengids of Syria
Commanders and leaders
Amalric I of Jerusalem Shawar	Shirkuh Saladin

The siege of Alexandria took place in summer 1167, during the third Crusader invasion of Egypt, when the Crusaders of the Kingdom of Jerusalem besieged the port city of Alexandria, nominally part of the Fatimid Caliphate but held by Saladin on behalf of his uncle, Shirkuh. Despite the small number of troops he had with him and the dubious support of the Alexandrians, Saladin managed to sustain the siege for three months, until food started running out. At that point Shirkuh arranged for a negotiated settlement, which saw Alexandria handed over to the Fatimid vizier Shawar, and both the Crusaders and Shirkuh's Zengid troops departed Egypt after the payment of tribute from the Fatimid treasury.

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