Song Joong-ki was born in Dong District, Daejeon, South Korea as the middle child of three siblings. He was raised in a rural outskirts of the city.[9] He competed in short track speed skating[10] and represented his home city at a national level; his skating background would prove useful for his role as a national team skater in the TV series Triple.[11][12] An injury forced him to give up the sport during his first year of high school. He excelled in his studies all through high school and scored 380 points out of 400 on his national college entrance test,[13] gaining admission to Sungkyunkwan University.[14] While in Seoul preparing for the entrance test, he was scouted on the subway by an agent but did not immediately enter the entertainment industry as he was still ambivalent about his career path,[15] and because his father had initially been against him becoming an actor.[16] He continued to study part-time after deciding to enter the entertainment industry full-time during his third year of university,[17] eventually graduating with a degree in Business Administration (minor in broadcasting) in 2012.[18][19]
Song first appeared in a TV show as a contestant on KBS's Quiz Korea, substituting for a senior who was sick.[17] Song eventually won second place. This brought him significant attention, and he became a cover model for the university magazine College.[11][12][20]
Song also became a regular host of KBS Friday music program Music Bank from 2009 to 2010.[23] He then appeared in the 2010 medical drama OB & GY,[24] and animal movie sequel Hearty Paws 2.[25]
Song's breakthrough came in the fusion historical drama Sungkyunkwan Scandal where he played the role of an 18th-century Joseon-era rich, indolent playboy.[26][27] Despite stable but unspectacular ratings, the drama became a cult hit and his on-screen "bromance" with actor Yoo Ah-in was popular with viewers.[28][29] Song also joined the cast of variety program Running Man from 2010 to 2011.[30]
Song later released the book Beautiful Skin Project, a bestselling health and beauty guide for men (which was re-released in Japan in 2013).[31][32] In late 2010, he went on a bicycling tour around Sydney, which aired two episodes on TV via ELLE, an offshoot of the eponymous fashion magazine. Moreover, a TV special of the actor's trip to Japan entitled I'm Real: Song Joong-ki aired two parts in early 2011.[33] Song later became an MC for jTBC audition program Made in U.[34]
In 2011, Song starred as a jobless deadbeat in the romantic comedy Penny Pinchers.[35] His acting performance was praised by critics, declaring him a "charismatic, swoon-worthy leading man with a viable presence."[36]
Song took on the role of the young king Sejong in Deep Rooted Tree (2011).[37] Critics praised Song's performance, calling it a portrayal of a genius who "realizes the futility of power early in life" and hides in his books to cope with growing up under the rule of his tyrannical father Taejong.[38] Song received the PD Award at the 2011 SBS Drama Awards for the role.
He later narrated the six-part documentary Tears of the Antarctic for MBC program Tears of the Earth (2012), which focuses on pressing environmental issues on the planet and donated his entire salary to charity.[39][40] He reprised his role as the narrator when the series was re-edited and released in theaters as Pengi and Sommi (2012).[41][42]The Korea Times highlighted his talking baritone when addressing his narration role.[43] He later went on a fan-meeting tour called Song Joong-ki Asia Fan Meeting Tour – THRILL & LOVE, holding fan meetings in Thailand, Singapore, Taiwan, and South Korea.[44][45][46]
The same year, he took on his first leading drama role in television, The Innocent Man.[55][56][57] His assured and nuanced portrayal of an antihero received praise from critics and audience.[58] The drama attracted high ratings, which along with the impressive box office run of A Werewolf Boy, cemented Song's image in the press as the "savior" of the melodrama genre both on the big and small screen.[47][59] Song won Top Excellence Award (Actor) at the 20th Korean Culture and Entertainment Awards,[60]1st K-Drama Star Awards[61] and the 2012 KBS Drama Awards.[62]
In February 2013, after his contract with entertainment agency Sidus HQ expired, Song announced that he would be joining Blossom Entertainment.[63]
Prior to his enlistment for his mandatory military service, Song held a fan meeting on August 17, 2013.[64][65] He then enlisted on August 27 at the 102nd draft camp in Chuncheon.[66][67][68] He served in an infantry unit assigned to patrol and conduct reconnaissance missions along the DMZ[69][17] and was discharged on May 26, 2015.[70][71][72]
Song made his small screen comeback in Descendants of the Sun alongside actress Song Hye-kyo, playing a military officer.[73][74] The drama was incredibly popular in Korea with a peak viewership rating of 41.6% and in Asia, where it was viewed 2.5 billion times on iQiyi.[75][76] The drama reestablished Song as a leader of the Hallyu, and he topped popularity polls in Asia.[77][78][79]
Song was made the Korean Tourism Honorary Ambassador by the Korea Tourism Organization to actively promote Korean tourism worldwide.[80][81] He was the first actor to be invited to the nationwide live prime-time news show KBS News 9.[82] He was also listed as one of the Top 100 Future Generation of Leaders, at #34.[83] He became the face of over 30 brands in 2016 alone and was one of the recipients of Korea's "Brand of the Year" award.[84][78][85] Song won the Daesang (or "Grand Prize"), the highest award for television, at the 30th KBS Drama Awards[86] and the 5th APAN Star Awards[87] as well as the Best Actor (TV) award at the 11th Seoul International Drama Awards[88] and the 29th Korean Producer Awards for his acting performance.[89] He then embarked on a series of sold-out Asian tour spanning 10 different cities, where he met more than 60,000 fans.[90][91]
In January 2020, Song left Blossom Entertainment and signed with History D&C, a newly launched talent management and content production company founded by former SidusHQ executive Hwang Ki-yong.[97][98]
In 2021, Song starred in the science fiction film Space Sweepers alongside Kim Tae-ri, directed by Jo Sung-hee, released exclusively on Netflix on February 5, 2021.[99] The movie debuted at No. 1 on Netflix, dominated daily top 10 rankings in 80 countries and gathered more than 26 millions household viewers during the first 28 days of its release.[100] He also starred as the titular character in the series Vincenzo alongside Jeon Yeo-been, which was released on February 20, 2021, on Netflix and tvN. It became the 6th highest-rated drama in tvN history after its finale, and is currently the 9th highest-rated drama in Korean cable television history.[101] The series was also vastly popular on Netflix, ranking 4th on Forbes most-viewed Korean series on Netflix in 2021.[102]
Song was then cast in the fantasy revenge series Reborn Rich directed by Jeong Dae-Yoon, adapted from the popular web novel of the same name.[103] It premiered on JTBC in November 2022, and Song played the role of an employee who was killed by a conglomerate family and reincarnated as the youngest member of the same family.[104] The series became the highest rated series aired in 2022[105] and the second highest-rated drama in Korean cable television history in both viewership ratings and number of viewers, with its final episode recording 26.9% nationwide ratings.[106]
Song has primarily been known for his "flower boy" or "pretty boy" image, with his theme song being "Pretty Boy" by M2M.[109] He majored in business administration at Korea's Sungkyunkwan University and worked as an active anchor of the campus broadcaster.[110] He was called the school's ulzzang (best face) and umchina or "mom's friend's son" (perfect son).[111] Dr. Jun Sung, author of Korean Masculinities and Transcultural Consumption, cited Song as the embodiment of "soft masculinity."[112]
In 2011, after effectively playing the younger version of King Sejong in Deep Rooted Tree that made him trend in web portals, he earned the title "good actor Song Joong-ki."[113] Song has been hailed as "the savior of melodrama" in his home country and called "Korea's DiCaprio" after the hit drama The Innocent Man and most watched melodrama movie A Werewolf Boy in 2012.[114][115] In 2016, after portraying Army Captain Yoo Shi-jin in Descendants of the Sun, he was made the Korea Tourism Organization's Honorary Ambassador, topped popularity polls in Asia, and became a CF King.[116][117] In China, the public safety Weibo page and the Chinese government has had to issue statements cautioning against overindulgence of the actor and the drama, citing cases of plastic surgery, domestic violence and divorce as a direct result.[118] However, Song insisted that he never wanted a meteoric rise in popularity, saying "It's inevitable that popularity fades. That's why I must always be prepared."[119]
Song considers his "responsibility" to be aware of his influence on fans that expanded overseas, saying that "I could have never made it to such a position without the help of many others. I think the effort and hard work of my predecessors, staff members, and fans have contributed to such a result. Thus, I do have a sense of responsibility. I want to live up to my reputation as a Korean citizen, actor, and person. I will try my best to be modest but confident at all times."[134][135] In 2017, when asked about starring in The Battleship Island that shows the sensitive subject of Korean-Japanese history, he expressed that it was a small expression of his beliefs.[136]
After years of aversion to social media, Song opened his official Instagram account under the username "hi_songjoongki" on February 14, 2021, directly managed by his agency History D&C.[137] When interviewed for KBS News 9 in 2016, Song revealed that it was challenging for him to keep up with the latest technology, including social media.[138] His fancafe, established in early 2006, became his way to communicate with his official fandom named "Ki Aile", which means "Ki's wings". Song said the fans were like his wings for they lift him up, emotionally and financially, by voting for him and buying the products he endorses as well as watch all his movies and TV shows.[139][140]
In 2010, Song and Park Shin-hye were chosen as PR ambassadors for the 17th Jeonju International Film Festival (JIFF).[141]
In 2011, Song was chosen as the ambassador for the Good-hearted Library Project, a talent donation campaign by the Standard Chartered that allows the public to participate in the production of audiobooks for the visually impaired.[142][143][144]
In 2013, Song and Ha Ji-won were appointed as honorary ambassadors of medical tourism by South Korea's Ministry of Health and Welfare. They appeared in regional cities on behalf of Medical Korea as they promote greater international co-operation for medical technology and positive medical tourism.[145][146]
In 2016, Song was chosen as the honorary ambassador and promotional model for Korean tourism under South Korea's Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism.[147]
From 2017 to 2021, Song is titled the honorary ambassador for Incheon International Airport.[148][149]
Song has been a celebrity advocate for cancer-stricken children since 2011. This was later known in early March 2016 through the announcement made by the Korea Childhood Leukemia Foundation (KCLF) on their official blog. For the past 5 years, more than 10 children have received treatment secretly donated by him.[150] According to KCLF, he has participated in the "Yellow Ribbon Campaign" to raise awareness about childhood cancers. Furthermore, he has given rice wreaths from press conferences and his pay generated from narrating the documentary Tears of the Antarctic.[151] This has inspired his official fan club Ki Aile to celebrate his birthdays by donating transplant fees to help patients with leukemia and cancer.[152] Song has since made donations to KCLF every year.[153][154][155][156][157] Song also took part in lending his voice for the visually impaired.[158][159]
In 2015, during his military service, he donated 100 million won to the UNICEF Korea Committee to help the children and victims of the April 2015 Nepal earthquake.[160] In 2016, Song donated all of his proceeds from being featured on the May 13 episode of Hurry Up, Brother, a Chinese version of Running Man, to a Chinese charity organization.[161][162] Song has also donated a portion of his profits from the 2016 Asian Fan Meeting Tour to a foundation that helps those affected by 2008 Sichuan earthquake.[163] In addition, his revenues from Seoul and Thailand fan meetings were all donated to an unnamed charity.[164][165] Subsequently, Song donated 20 million won to the House of Sharing in Gwangju, Gyeonggi, a shelter for elderly women who were forced into being comfort women by the Imperial Japanese Army during World War II. The actor was likely influenced while filming his movie The Battleship Island, a period action film about Korean workers under Japanese rule.[131] Later in July 2017, his fans donated to the same center.[166] In 2019, Song has donated 30 million won for the victims of wildfire in Gangwon Province.[167] From 2020 to 2021, Song made donations for coronavirus prevention.[168][169] On August 2, 2021, Song participated in the promotion of the annual dance festival Korea International Accessible Dance Festival (KIADA) for persons with disabilities while being quarantined.[170] On October 26, 2021, Song received the Presidential Commendation Award for his generous contributions over the years.[171]
Song had endorsed deals in nearly every industry such as healthcare, cosmetic, clothing, food, travel and tourism, telecom, electronics and retail.[172] He first appeared in a television commercial of Dunkin' Donuts in May 2008.[173] After starring in drama Sungkyunkwan Scandal in 2010, Song became the face of fashion brands EZIO[174] and TBJ,[175] casual clothing brand AD HOC with Min Hyo-rin, sports brand Le Coq Sportif with IU,[176] as well as foods Pizza Etang, a popular pizza in South Korea[177] and Ottogi Snack Ramen.[178] In the digital and technology sector, Song was chosen for the brand Xbox 360 Kinect because of his "childlike, innocent, and healthy" image that matches the new hands-free game controller and LG XNote with Shin Min-a in 2011.[179][180] Song was also appointed as the official ambassador of the skincare Tony Moly[181] and FUJIFILM polaroid for two consecutive years.[182] Subsequently, he appeared in restaurant brand Sonsoo's advertisement as a prodigy cook alongside Song Seung-heon and Yoon Sang-hyun.[183] Song was also chosen as the new model of the dairy brand Seoul Milk.[184]
Soon after starring in drama The Innocent Man and film A Werewolf Boy in 2012, Blossom Entertainment reported that Song was on his way to become the next CF King with 10 endorsement deals under his belt.[185] For two years in a row, he was the main model for the global soda brand Sprite.[186] From 2013 to 2016, he was the endorser of the water purifier brand Ruhens.[187] In February 2019, Ruhens selected Song as their endorser again.[188]
Following the release of the pan-Asian hit drama Descendants of the Sun in 2016, Song became the modelling face of more than 30 international and local products.[189] The Korea Broadcast Advertising Promotion Corporation (KOBACO) "2016 Consumer Behavior Survey" picked Song as the best model to represent South Korean brands.[190] Some of his ad include Baskin Robbins,[191]LG Household & Health Care,[192]KT,[193] Forencos,[194]Jeju Air,[195]Hite Jinro,[196] Cuchen,[197] as well as lucrative Chinese products like Proya with Zhang Ziyi,[198]Tencent,[199] and VIVO.[200] Song also worked with Park Bo-gum as brand models for Domino's Pizza and LINE Pay Card.[201][202] In February 2017, Song was announced as the brand ambassador of the online market place "11Street" of SK Planet in Thailand. He was paired with Thai actress Mew Nittha on TV, digital, and outdoor ads on the busiest Bangkok Mass Transit System stations in Chit Lom, Siam and Phrom Pong. Cheil Thailand reported that it was a successful campaign as its Facebook page exceeded 1 million views upon its launching.[203][204] In April 2018, Song was revealed as the new endorser of Hyundai LIVART, a Korea-based lifestyle culture company. They chose Song as its advertising model only 14 years after actress Kim Nam-joo in 2004.[205]
On July 5, 2017, Song and Descendants of the Sun co-star Song Hye-kyo announced through their respective agencies that they were engaged.[206][207][208] They married in a private ceremony on October 31, 2017, at Youngbingwan, Hotel Shilla in Seoul, amid intense media interest across Asia with his closest family and friends.[209][210][211][212] On June 26, 2019, the couple announced their divorce,[213] which was finalized in July 2019.[214]
On December 26, 2022, it was confirmed that Song was dating a British girlfriend, though nothing more was stated about her identity.[215]
On January 30, 2023, Song announced through his fancafe that he had married his British girlfriend Katy Louise Saunders, a former actress who was already pregnant with their first child.[216] On June 14, 2023, Saunders gave birth to a son at a hospital in Rome.[217] On July 8, 2024, it was reported that the couple is expecting their second child.[218] On November 20, 2024, Song announced the birth of their daughter.[219]
^Honors are given at the Financial Day ceremony.[257]
^The Sisa Journal is one of the major weekly news magazines in Korea.[264] Established in 1989,[265] its annually conducted 'Who Moves Korea' survey determines the most influential figures in the country and highlights next-generation leaders of Korea.[266] The survey is conducted on a total of 1000 experts across 10 fields, including professors, journalists, politicians, businessmen, and cultural artists.[267]
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