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St. Jerome in the Desert | |
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Artist | Giovanni Bellini |
Year | c. 1450 |
Medium | egg tempera on wood |
Dimensions | 44 cm × 39 cm (17 in × 15 in) |
Location | Barber Institute of Fine Arts, Birmingham |
St. Jerome in the Desert is an egg tempera painting on wood by the Italian Renaissance artist Giovanni Bellini, dating from around 1450. It is housed in the Barber Institute of Fine Arts in Birmingham, England.[1]
Universally recognised as Bellini's earliest surviving work, created when he was about 16,[2][3] the painting depicts Saint Jerome seated semi-naked on a rock in front of his cave in the Syrian Desert. He holds a book in his left hand, referencing his life as a hermit and his role in producing the Vulgate Bible. His faithful lion is depicted in front of him, with the saint appearing to bless the animal. The lion retains the famous thorn on his paw, which according to the legend was removed by Jerome.[4][5]
... Bellini studied in the workshop of his father, Jacopo, where he probably painted this small panel, which is universally regarded as his earliest ...
In the case of Bellini, it is almost inevitable that his landscapes should be suffused with the figures and concepts of Christian devotion. In the Birmingham picture, Jerome and the lion are the protagonists of the story ...