"Supernova" is a song recorded by South Korean girl group Aespa for their first studio album Armageddon. It was released by SM Entertainment on May 13, 2024, as the lead single from the album. The song was a commercial success, scoring a perfect all-kill and becoming the group's first song to top the Circle Digital Chart.
"Supernova" topped the charts in Hong Kong and South Korea, the latter of which it peaked atop the chart for eleven non-consecutive weeks.
On April 22, 2024, SM Entertainment announced that Aespa would be releasing their first studio album titled Armageddon. It was also announced that the album would feature two title tracks: "Supernova" and "Armageddon", with the former releasing on May 13 and the latter, along with the album, on May 27.[1] On May 10, the track listing was revealed alongside a highlight medley teaser video.[2] Two days later, the music video teaser was released.[3] "Supernova" was released along with its music video on May 13.[4]
On September 20, ScreaM Records released the remix version of "Supernova" by Canadian musician Grimes alongside the remixes of "Armageddon", under the 33rd volume of the series iScreaM.[5]
"Supernova" was written and composed by Kenzie, with Paris Alexa contributing to the composition, and Dem Jointz participating in both the composition and arrangement. The track samples the 1982 tune, "Planet Rock", by American hip hop artists Afrika Bambaataa and Soulsonic Force.[6] Described as a dance and hyper-pop song characterized by "heavy kick and bass", "catchy top line", and "synth melody" with lyrics about "Aespa's expanded world view by comparing the beginning of an event that opens a door to another dimension to a supernova, expressing the beginning of a big explosion".[7][8] "Supernova" was composed in the key of B minor, with a tempo of 120 beats per minute.[9]
Gil Kaufman of Billboard, described the track as "the dance floor-ready" fusion of "hip-hop beats, EDM rhythms and smooth pop vocals".[7]Uproxx's Derrick Rossignol characterized "Supernova" as a "cross-genre banger" that combines "elements of pop, dance, hip-hop, and electronic music into one cohesive package".[10]
"Supernova" debuted at number eight on South Korea's Circle Digital Chart in the chart issue dated May 12–18, 2024;[11] on its component charts, the song debuted at number four on the Circle Download Chart,[12] number eight on the Circle Streaming Chart,[13] and number 19 on the Circle BGM Chart.[14] The song ascended to number one on the Circle Digital Chart and Circle Streaming Chart in the following week.[15][16] The song also debuted on the BillboardSouth Korea Songs in the chart issue dated May 25, 2024,[17] ascending to number one in the following week.[18] The song achieved the perfect all-kill status, where a song simultaneously reaches number one on the real-time, daily, and weekly components of iChart.[19] In Japan, the song debuted at number 26 on the Billboard JapanHot 100 in the chart issue dated May 22, 2024;[20] on its component charts, the song debuted at number 43 on the Top Download Songs,[21] and number 24 on the Top Streaming songs.[22] In the following week, the song ascended to number 25 on the Billboard Japan Hot 100,[23] and number 15 on the Top Streaming Songs.[24] On the Oricon Combined Singles, the song debuted at number 24 in the chart issue dated May 27, 2024.[25]
In Singapore, "Supernova" debuted at number 28 on the RIAS Top Streaming Chart and number 11 on the Top Regional Chart in the chart issue dated May 10–16, 2024,[26] ascending to number six on the Top Streaming Chart and number two on the Top Regional Chart in the following week.[27] In Hong Kong, the song debuted at number 15 on the BillboardHong Kong Songs in the chart issue dated May 25, 2024,[28] ascending to number one in the following week.[29] In Taiwan, the song debuted at number six on the Billboard Taiwan Songs in the chart issue dated May 25, 2024,[30] ascending to number two in the following week.[31] In Indonesia, the song debuted at number 14 on the Billboard Indonesia Songs in the chart issue dated June 1, 2024.[32] In Malaysia, the song debuted at number ten on the Billboard Malaysia Songs in the chart issue dated June 1, 2024.[33]
In United States, "Supernova" debuted at number five on the BillboardWorld Digital Song Sales in the chart issue dated May 25, 2024.[34] In New Zealand, "Supernova" debuted at number 20 on the RMNZ Hot Singles in the chart issue dated May 20, 2024,[35] ascending to number 12 in the following week.[36] In United Kingdom, the song debuted at number 33 on the OCC's UK Singles Download Chart,[37] and UK Singles Sales Chart in the chart issue dated May 17–23, 2024.[38] In Netherlands, the song debuted at number 17 on the Global Top 40 in the chart issue dated May 27, 2024.[39] In Argentina, the song debuted at number 50 on the Billboard Argentina Hot 100 in the chart issue dated June 1, 2024.[40] Globally, the song debuted at number 50 on the BillboardGlobal 200,[41] and number 23 on the BillboardGlobal Excl. U.S. in the chart issue dated May 25, 2024,[42] ascending to number 19 on the Global 200,[43] and number seven on the Global Excl. U.S. in the following week.[44] The song peaked at number 17 on the Global 200,[45] and number six on the Global Excl. U.S. the following week[46]
The music video directed by Ha Junghoon (Hattrick),[47] was released on May 13, 2024, alongside the song.[10] On the same day, it was announced that the music video had surpassed 10 million views within 10 hours.[10]
The "futuristic" music video shows Aespa in "dynamic and witty characterizations",[48] displaying their superpowers throughout the city.[10] It features each member possessing an "otherworldly power" - Karina's super strength, Ningning's control over fire, Winter's floating in the air and Giselle's time-lopping.[6] The visual starts with Karina surviving a fall from way high up onto a car. Moments later, she leaves the shattered vehicle unharmed.[10] Other scenes include the member "ripping the side mirrors off parked cars, flashing [her] vampire fangs and lifting up vehicles with one hand".[7]
Additionally, AI technology was used to move still photos of Aespa's faces in synergy with the lyrics of the song.[49] Member Ningning revealed that she "laughed so much when [she] saw the AI scene", describing it as "not something you expect". The singer also realized that "even in a world where AI covers and AI-anything are so popular", the technology will not be able to "replicate our expressions and the temperatures of humans".[50]
Following the release of "Supernova", on May 13, 2024, Aespa performed on four music programs in the first week of promotion: Mnet's M Countdown on May 16,[51] and KBS's Music Bank on May 17,[52]MBC's Show! Music Core on May 18,[53] and SBS's Inkigayo on May 19.[54] In the second and final week of promotion, they performed on four music programs: M Countdown on May 23,[55]Music Bank on May 24,[56]Show! Music Core on May 25,[57] and Inkigayo on May 26,[58] where they won first place for three appearances except Music Bank.
^Kim, Myung-mi (April 22, 2024). "역대급 스케일" 에스파 첫 정규앨범 'Armageddon' 5월27일 발매[공식] [Aespa's first full-length album 'Armageddon' released on May 27th with "largest scale ever" [Official]] (in Korean). Newsen. Archived from the original on April 22, 2024. Retrieved May 17, 2024 – via Naver.
^Yoon, Sang-geun (May 10, 2024). '컴백' 에스파 6월 서울 콘서트 전석 매진..티켓파워 입증[공식] ['Comeback' Aespa June Seoul concert sold out..Ticket power proven [Official]] (in Korean). MT Star News. Archived from the original on May 17, 2024. Retrieved May 17, 2024 – via Naver.
^Ahn, Tae-hyun (May 12, 2024). 에스파, 신곡 '슈퍼노바' MV 티저 공개...힙한 비주얼 '눈길' [Aespa releases MV teaser for new song 'Supernova'...Hip visual 'eye catching'] (in Korean). News1. Archived from the original on May 17, 2024. Retrieved May 17, 2024 – via Naver.
^Kim, Ye-eun (May 13, 2024). 에스파, '슈퍼노바' 오늘(13일) 선공개...강력한 쇠맛 선사 [Aespa, pre-release of 'Supernova' today (13th)...Provides a strong iron taste] (in Korean). Xports News. Archived from the original on May 17, 2024. Retrieved May 17, 2024 – via Naver.
^Kim, Do-hyung (September 20, 2024). "에스파, 메가 히트곡 '슈퍼노바'·'아마겟돈' 리믹스 버전 나온다" [Aespa to Release Remix Versions of Mega Hits 'Supernova' and 'Armageddon']. Munhwa News (in Korean). Retrieved September 29, 2024.
^Jeon, Hyo-jin (May 13, 2024). 에스파, '쇠파민' 폭발 예고...오늘(13일) '슈퍼노바' 선공개 [DA:투데이] [Aespa predicts explosion of 'dopamine'...'Supernova' pre-release today (13th) [DA: Today]] (in Korean). Sports Donga. Archived from the original on May 17, 2024. Retrieved May 17, 2024 – via Naver.
^Go, Seung-ah (May 27, 2024). 에스파, 오늘 '아마겟돈' 출격...선주문 102만장 돌파 [Aespa, sortie for 'Armageddon' today...Pre-orders exceed 1.02 million copies] (in Korean). News1. Archived from the original on May 31, 2024. Retrieved May 31, 2024 – via Naver.
^ abオリコン 週間 合算シングルランキング – 2022年04月25日付 [Oricon Weekly Total Single Ranking – Published for May 27, 2024]. Oricon (in Japanese). May 13–19, 2024. Archived from the original on May 26, 2024. Retrieved May 26, 2024.
^Jeong, Ha-eun (May 16, 2024). 에스파, '엠카' 사전 녹화 중 화재..."인명피해는 無, 윈터 생방 불참"[공식] [Aespa fires during pre-recording of 'M Countdown'..."No casualties, no participation in Winter Live Broadcast" [Official]] (in Korean). Sports Seoul. Archived from the original on May 17, 2024. Retrieved May 17, 2024 – via Naver.
^Ji, Min-kyung (May 17, 2024). '뮤직뱅크' 세븐틴, 1위 '인기 질주'..에스파·제로베이스원 컴백 [종합] ['Music Bank' Seventeen, 1st place 'Running away in popularity'..Aespa and Zerobaseone comeback [Comprehensive]] (in Korean). Osen. Archived from the original on May 17, 2024. Retrieved May 17, 2024 – via Naver.
^Lee, Ha-na (May 18, 2024). 임영웅 파워ing..'음악중심' 출연없이 1위, 에스파 제로베이스원 컴백[종합] [Lim Young-woong Powering..1st place without appearing on 'Music Core', Aespa, Zerobaseone comeback [Comprehensive]] (in Korean). Newsen. Archived from the original on May 18, 2024. Retrieved May 18, 2024 – via Naver.
^Kang, Joo-hee (May 19, 2024). 지코X제니 '스팟!' 2주 연속 '인기가요' 1위 [Zico 1st place on 'Inkigayo' for 2 weeks in a row] (in Korean). Ilgan Sports. Archived from the original on May 19, 2024. Retrieved May 19, 2024 – via Naver.
^ abJung, Eun-young (May 25, 2024). "4세대 기강 제대로"...에스파, '슈퍼노바' 1위 앵콜 라이브로 실력파 걸그룹 입증 ["Proper 4th generation discipline"...Aespa proves to be a talented girl group with 'Supernova' No. 1 encore live] (in Korean). Top Star News. Archived from the original on May 26, 2024. Retrieved May 26, 2024 – via Nate.
^Lee, Nam-hee (May 24, 2024). [뮤직뱅크] 에스파, 쇠맛 매력으로 독보적 존재감 과시...'Supernova'로 2위 [[Music Bank] Aespa shows off his unrivaled presence with his iron-flavored charm... 2nd place with 'Supernova'] (in Korean). KBS Entertaiment News. Archived from the original on May 26, 2024. Retrieved May 26, 2024 – via Naver.
^ abLee, Ha-na (May 25, 2024). '음악중심' 에스파 'Supernova' 막방 앞두고 1위..원어스·JD1 컴백[종합] ['Music Core' Aespa's 'Supernova' takes first place ahead of the final broadcast..Oneus, JD1 comeback [Comprehensive]] (in Korean). Newsen. Archived from the original on May 26, 2024. Retrieved May 26, 2024 – via Naver.
^ abHa, Ji-won (May 26, 2024). 에스파 '슈퍼노바' 활동 막방서 1위→시원한 앵콜 라이브 "마이 덕분" (인기가요) [Aespa's 'Supernova' promotions ended in 1st place → Cool encore live "Thanks to My" (Inkigayo)] (in Korean). Newsen. Archived from the original on May 26, 2024. Retrieved May 26, 2024 – via Naver.
^ abPark, Se-hyun (June 23, 2024). 에스파, 뉴진스·지코 누르고 1위...라이즈·권은비 '컴백', 어땠나 (인기가요)[종합] [Aespa beats NewJeans and Zico to take first place...How was Riize and Kwon Eunbi's 'comeback' (Inkigayo) [Comprehensive]] (in Korean). Xports News. Archived from the original on June 23, 2024. Retrieved June 23, 2024 – via Naver.
^Ji, Min-kyung (June 16, 2024). '인기가요' 에스파, 에스파 꺾고 1위..슈주·나연·선미 컴백 [종합] ['Inkigayo' Aespa defeats Aespa to take first place...Suju, Nayeon, Sunmi comeback [Comprehensive]] (in Korean). Osen. Archived from the original on June 16, 2024. Retrieved June 16, 2024 – via Naver.
^Lim, Ye-bin (May 30, 2024). 에스파, '쇠일러문' 열기ing...'아마겟돈'도 '엠카' 1위 [Espa, opening 'Seuilermun'...'Armageddon' also ranked 1st on 'M Countdown'] (in Korean). Celuv Media. Archived from the original on May 31, 2024. Retrieved May 31, 2024 – via Nate.
^Yoon, Sang-geun (June 14, 2024). '뮤뱅' 에스파 '슈퍼노바' 방송출연 없이 1위..뉴진스 막방[★밤TView] ['MuBang' Aespa 'Supernova' takes first place without appearing on TV..NewJeans' last show [★Night TView]] (in Korean). Star News. Archived from the original on June 17, 2024. Retrieved June 14, 2024 – via Naver.
^Lee, Da-won (June 1, 2024). '음중' 에스파, 밟았다 '1위' ['MuCo' Aespa stepped on '1st place'] (in Korean). Sports Kyunghyang. Archived from the original on June 1, 2024. Retrieved June 1, 2024 – via Naver.
^"멜론 주간 인기상" [Melon Weekly Popularity Award]. Melon (in Korean). Archived from the original on June 23, 2024. Retrieved July 7, 2024.