| "These Arms of Mine" | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Single by Otis Redding | |
| from the album Pain in My Heart | |
| B-side | "Hey Hey Baby" |
| Released | October 1962 |
| Recorded | 1962 |
| Genre | Rhythm and blues, soul |
| Length | 2:35 |
| Label | Stax/Volt |
| Songwriter(s) | Otis Redding |
"These Arms of Mine" is a song written by soul musician Otis Redding. Redding was at that time a member of Pat Teacake's Band, consisting of lead guitarist Johnny Jenkins, bassist Pat Teacake and vocalist/songwriter Redding, who also served as driver for Jenkins, who did not have a driver's license. Atlantic Records artist representative Joe Galkin showed interest in Jenkins and proposed to send him to a studio. On the way to a gig, Redding had the opportunity to perform the songs "Hey Hey Baby" and "These Arms of Mine" as Jenkins and house band Booker T. & the M.G.'s ended their sets earlier than scheduled.
The performance of the latter song was highly praised; Jim Stewart was so impressed that he offered Redding a contract to record for Stax Records of Memphis, Tennessee, which Redding signed soon afterward. "These Arms of Mine" became Redding's first-released Stax Records single, with "Hey Hey Baby" on its B-side. After a series of unnoticed numbers, the song "These Arms of Mine" became Redding's first successful single and sold around 800,000 copies. The song was also included in Redding's 1964 (Atlantic Records) Atco label debut album Pain in My Heart.
Recording
[edit]As a member of Teacake's Band, Redding toured in the Southern United States, especially on the Chitlin' Circuit. These performance venues were safe for African American musicians during the age of racial segregation which lasted into the early 1960s.[1] Lead guitarist Johnny Jenkins later left Teacake to become the featured artist with The Pinetoppers.[2] Around this time, Redding met Phil Walden, the future founder of the recording company Phil Walden and Associates, and later Bobby Smith, who ran a small record label, Confederate Records. He signed with Confederate and recorded his second single, "Shout Bamalama" (a rewrite of "Gamma Lamma"), which he performed with his band "Otis and the Shooters".[3][4] Wayne Cochran, the only solo artist signed to Confederate, became Pinetoppers' bass guitarist.[2]
Around the time Walden started to look for a record label, Atlantic Records representative Joe Galkin was interested in working with guitarist Jenkins and proposed to send him to a Stax studio in Memphis. Jenkins, who attended disc jockey Hamp Swain's "The Teenage Party", saw Redding's performance with the backing band, but he was not satisfied with their performance. Subsequently, he offered Redding to help winning the contest; with his help he won several weeks in a row.[5] On the way to a gig, Redding drove for Jenkins, as the latter did not possess a driver's license.[6] Jenkins performed with house band Booker T. & the M.G.'s. When that set ended early, Redding had the opportunity to perform. The first song was "Hey Hey Baby", but studio chief Jim Stewart thought it sounded too much like Little Richard. The next song was "These Arms of Mine", which featured Jenkins on guitar, Steve Cropper on piano, Lewie Steinberg on bass, Booker T. Jones on organ and Al Jackson Jr. on drums.[7][8][9]
Personnel
[edit]The following musicians played on the session for "These Arms of Mine".[10]
- Steve Cropper – piano
- Al Jackson Jr. – drums
- Johnny Jenkins – guitar
- Booker T. Jones – organ
- Lewie Steinberg – bass
Release
[edit]"These Arms of Mine" was released on the Volt sister label in October 1962, but charted in March the following year.[11] The single sold more than 800,000 copies.[12] It was included on Redding's debut album Pain in My Heart, which was released on January 1, 1964 by Stax on the Volt sister label.[13][14]
Reception
[edit]When Redding performed the song "These Arms of Mine" during a session, featuring Jenkins on guitar and Cropper on piano, producer Jim Stewart praised his performance and noted, "Everybody was fixin' to go home, but Joe Galkin insisted we give Otis a listen. There was something different about [the ballad]. He really poured his soul into it."[7][8]
In popular culture
[edit]"These Arms of Mine" was included on several soundtracks, such as The Boat That Rocked,[15] Perfect Stranger,[16] in the Lost episode "S.O.S.", Glory Road,[16] EDtv,[17] Road House,[18] The Sapphires and most prominently in Dirty Dancing.[19] It is also prominently featured in the TV series 12 Monkeys, including playing in the opening and closing sequence of the series and having an episode named after it.[20]
Charts
[edit]| Chart | Peak position |
|---|---|
| Billboard Hot 100 | 85
|
| Billboard R&B singles | 20
|
From allmusic
Certifications
[edit]| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
|---|---|---|
| United Kingdom (BPI)[21] | Silver | 200,000‡ |
| United States (RIAA)[22] | Gold | 500,000‡ |
|
‡ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. | ||
References
[edit]- ^ John Bozzo (October 17, 2007). "Beat went on despite segregation". News-Journal Corporation. Archived from the original on December 12, 2010. Retrieved November 21, 2011.
- ^ a b Gulla 2007, pp. 400–401.
- ^ Guralnick 1999, p. 159.
- ^ Bowman 1997, p. 40.
- ^ Guralnick 1999, p. 168.
- ^ "Otis Redding". Stax Museum of American Soul Music. Archived from the original on October 14, 2011. Retrieved September 26, 2011.
- ^ a b Freeman 2002, p. 77.
- ^ a b Gulla 2007, pp. 401–408.
- ^ Atlantic Rhythm And Blues 1947–1974 (liner notes). Box Set. Atlantic Records. 1985. A1-81620
- ^ Peter Grendysa and Robert Pruter, Atlantic Rhythm and Blues 1947-1974 booklet notes (CD edition), Atlantic Records, 1991
- ^ Guralnick 1999, p. 175.
- ^ Gulla 2007, pp. 396.
- ^ Bruce Eder. "Pain in My Heart". Allmusic. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved February 17, 2012.
- ^ Bowman 1997, p. 47.
- ^ "The Boat That Rocked: Allmusic". Allmusic. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved April 22, 2012.
- ^ a b "Otis Redding: Movies and Biography". Yahoo. Retrieved April 22, 2012.
- ^ "Soundtracks for EDtv". IMDb. Retrieved April 22, 2012.
- ^ "Red House (1989) – Trivia". IMDb. Retrieved April 22, 2012.
- ^ "Dirty Dancing and More Dirty Dancing: Allmusic". Allmusic. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved April 22, 2012.
- ^ "Splinter", "The Keys", "Arms of Mine", "The Beginning Part 2". 12 Monkeys. 2015–2018. Syfy.
- ^ "British single certifications – Otis Redding – These Arms of Mine". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved October 6, 2020.
- ^ "American single certifications – Otis Redding – These Arms of Mine". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved October 6, 2020.
- Bibliography
- Bowman, Rob (1997). Soulsville U.S.A.: The Story of Stax Records. New York, NY: Schirmer Trade. ISBN 9780825672842. OCLC 36824884.
- Freeman, Scott (2002). Otis!: The Otis Redding Story. St. Martin's Press. ISBN 9780312302979.
- Gulla, Bob (2007). Icons of R&B and Soul: An Encyclopedia of the Artists Who Revolutionized Rhythm, Volume 1. Westport, Conn: Greenwood Press. ISBN 9780313340444. OCLC 220310006.
- Guralnick, Peter (1999). Sweet Soul Music: Rhythm and Blues and the Southern Dream of Freedom. Back Bay Books. ISBN 978-0316332736.[dead link]
