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Tourism in South Korea

The Deoksugung palace in Seoul, a popular visitor attraction
Gwangan Bridge in Busan
Hyangwonjeong Pavilion in Gyeongbokgung Palace
Economy of South Korea
History
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Tourism in South Korea and its industry caters to both foreign and domestic tourists.[1][2] In 2023, 17.2 million foreign tourists visited South Korea, making it the 20th most visited country in the world.[3] Most non-Korean tourists come from East Asia and North America, such as Taiwan and the United States. The popularity of Korean popular culture, often known as the "Korean Wave", in countries around the world has significantly increased tourist arrivals.[4]

South Korea has 16 World Heritage Sites, including Changdeokgung Palace, Namhansanseong and Hwaseong Fortress.[5] Seoul is the principal tourist destination for visitors; popular tourist destinations outside of Seoul include the major coastal city of Busan, the Seorak-san national park, the historic city of Gyeongju and subtropical Jeju Island.[6]

Korean tourism industry

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See also: Korea Tourism Organization

The majority of the South Korean tourist industry is supported by domestic tourism. Thanks to the country's extensive network of trains and buses, most of the country lies within a day's round trip of any major city. International tourists come primarily from nearby countries or regions in Asia. Japan, mainland China, Hong Kong and Taiwan together account for roughly 75% of the total number of international tourists.[7] In addition, the Korean Wave has brought increasing numbers of tourists from Southeast Asia and India. The Korea Tourism Organization (KTO) is targeting 100,000 arrivals from India in 2013.[8]

South Korean domestic tourism

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See also: Provinces of South Korea

The number of Korean domestic tourists has increased since 2010. The number of people who participated in domestic travel (which includes one-day trips) was about 238.3 million (in 2015), increased by 4.9% compared to 2014 (227.1 million).[9] In 2014, Korean's domestic tourism expenditure was ₩14.4 trillion.[10]

Also, Korean overseas tourist numbers have been increasing since 2010. From 2012 to 2014, the number of South Koreans travelling overseas has risen by about 8.2% on average. In 2014, number of Korean overseas tourists was about 16.1 million. And Korean overseas tourism expenditure was $19,469.9 million.[11]

Statistics

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In 2019, the contribution of travel and tourism to the Korean GDP was up 4.2% of the total economy (₩ 81.4 billion). Which accounted for 4.8% of total employment (1.3%). The impact of international visitors accounted for ₩ 26.5 billion (World Travel and Tourism Council).[12]

Spending habits include:

Arrivals

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Visitors arriving to South Korea for tourism by nationality:[14]

Country 9/2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018
 China 3,606,416 2,019,424 227,358 170,215 686,430 6,023,021 4,789,512
 Japan 2,309,069 2,316,429 296,867 15,265 430,742 3,271,706 2,948,527
 Taiwan 1,102,274 960,607 72,925 4,130 166,716 1,260,493 1,115,333
 United States 974,085 1,086,415 543,648 204,025 220,417 1,044,038 967,992
 Hong Kong 413,543 403,984 61,195 1,258 88,878 694,934 683,818
 Vietnam 386,212 420,688 185,061 22,946 81,939 553,731 457,818
 Philippines 358,013 342,819 199,845 116,233 115,696 503,867 460,168
 Indonesia 239,004 250,249 106,750 46,563 66,762 278,575 249,067
 Singapore 229,457 347,814 165,272 7,525 18,009 246,142 231,897
 Thailand 222,027 379,442 179,259 8,319 76,568 571,610 558,912
 Malaysia 201,769 259,872 70,449 4,488 48,550 408,590 382,929
 Canada 189,706 201,849 93,064 29,795 34,734 196,153 194,259
 Australia 170,724 198,604 65,502 3,503 23,172 173,218 153,133
 Russia 148,965 158,775 60,019 32,897 73,086 343,057 302,542
 India 136,480 122,771 64,829 31,338 33,830 143,367 119,791
 France 123,784 133,406 62,619 15,700 19,371 110,794 100,096
 Germany 120,705 132,720 65,107 20,038 22,254 120,730 115,789
 United Kingdom 111,705 121,376 44,806 8,974 20,419 143,676 130,977
 Mongolia 105,703 135,216 62,670 5,769 21,476 113,599 113,864
 Myanmar 56,245 56,717 65,957 56,728 43,406 73,722 71,094
 Italy 47,433 47,631 18,138 4,091 6,455 52,894 46,546
 Uzbekistan 46,800 52,480 36,195 13,674 15,773 88,276 82,984
 Kazakhstan 42,560 46,874 30,273 7,212 10,240 52,966 52,859
 Netherlands 41,517 49,225 25,651 13,434 12,521 39,138 37,134
 Cambodia 36,132 40,935 24,901 5,414 10,725 41,734 33,395
 Turkey 35,594 31,748 18,051 5,323 6,560 31,293 29,558
 Spain 35,076 34,508 14,367 2,719 3,649 30,656 27,314
 Mexico 33,942 22,141 8,676 3,472 5,726 30,481 25,192
 Poland 33,278 29,192 11,732 4,114 5,563 23,913 21,971
 Macau 32,679 27,528 440 36 5,905 52,462 52,831
   Nepal 30,627 37,344 27,168 2,457 6,430 26,313 25,926
 New Zealand 28,751 39,956 15,722 1,660 6,598 38,954 34,205
 Brazil 23,416 22,854 8,609 1,683 3,954 23,788 19,745
 Sri Lanka 21,853 21,404 15,437 4,057 5,070 18,338 17,901
  Switzerland 19,759 20,217 8,069 1,496 1,884 17,847 18,103
 Bangladesh 18,760 19,888 15,274 2,946 4,530 17,952 16,151
 Saudi Arabia 17,471 17,349 8,491 1,098 1,716 14,158 11,553
 Ukraine 16,770 15,976 13,305 14,206 11,568 27,667 25,608
 Sweden 15,339 18,974 7,455 1,525 2,188 19,709 19,503
 Laos 14,977 11,911 4,168 379 1,450 12,816 11,924
 Belgium 14,808 16,878 7,728 2,148 2,497 14,539 12,499
 South Africa 12,886 12,646 5,516 1,195 3,143 13,144 11,795
 Pakistan 12,572 12,197 9,511 2,564 3,603 13,721 14,188
 Romania 12,153 11,785 5,872 3,295 3,200 12,781 11,372
 Austria 12,093 13,053 6,556 1,920 2,397 12,570 12,635
 Denmark 11,537 13,564 6,138 1,396 2,059 13,453 12,044
 Finland 10,331 12,668 5,511 2,861 3,033 13,912 14,372
 Portugal 10,144 9,536 3,827 1400 1,856 11,425 10,794
 Israel 10,045 13,425 6,266 1,039 1,445 17,102 15,328
 Norway 9,412 10,690 4,574 921 1,507 11,770 13,615
 Ireland 9,243 9,244 3,962 875 1,631 10,211 8,723
 Greece 8,219 7,839 5,586 3,317 3,038 9,756 9,290
 Czech Republic 8,063 8,808 3,118 726 2,536 11,527 10,759
 Ethiopia 8,056 8,209 4,895 3,686 3,004 7,107 4,280
 Kyrgyzstan 8,228 8,404 5,388 2,115 1,439 7,659 7,305
 Colombia 7,941 6,643 2,654 570 975 7,384 5,876
 Hungary 6,601 7,413 3,356 998 1,154 6,178 4,754
 United Arab Emirates 6,381 7,402 4,736 1,429 1,460 13,226 11,427
 Argentina 5,431 4,883 1,691 354 969 5,153 4,832
 Chile 5,337 6,050 1,944 254 1,035 5,944 5,149
 Bulgaria 4,939 4,547 3,176 1,833 1,651 6,536 6,079
 Egypt 4,761 5,643 3,773 1,907 1,507 5,833 7,630
 Croatia 4,614 3,928 2,469 1,594 2,047 5,962 6,083
 Brunei 4,393 6,700 1,447 112 723 6,795 4,876
 Tajikistan 4,376 5,846 3,619 1,405 828 4,489 2,863
 Morocco 3,555 3,944 2,486 737 1,085 5,009 4,284
Total 12,137,427 11,031,665 3,198,017 967,003 2,519,118 17,502,756 15,346,879

Total tourist numbers

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Year Number of international visitor
arriving in S. Korea		 % change from
previous year
2003 4,752,762 -11.1
2004 5,818,138 +22.4
2005 6,022,752 +3.5
2006 6,155,046 +2.2
2007 6,448,240 +4.8
2008 6,890,841 +6.9
2009 7,817,533 +13.4
2010 8,797,658 +12.5
2011 9,794,796 +11.3
2012 11,140,028 +13.7
2013 12,175,550 +9.3
2014 14,201,516 +16.6
2015 13,231,651 -6.8
2016 17,241,823 +30.3
2017 13,335,758 -22.7
2018 15,346,879 +15.1
2019 17,502,756 +14.0

China

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Chinese tourists to South Korea and year-on-year rate. From March 2017, tourists plummeted in retaliation for the installation of THAAD.

China has been South Korea's largest tourism source for years. In 2016, visitors from China made up 46.8% of tourists in South Korea. However China imposed a group tour ban after the US military deployed the Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD) system in South Korea. From April 2017, Chinese tourists plummeted by more than 60% compared to the previous year.[15][16] In 2020, the South Korean tourism industry made it a long-term goal to reduce its dependency on Chinese tourists.[17]

Japan

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Japan–South Korea tourist comparison from 2005

Since Lee Myung-bak's visit to the Liancourt Rocks and his demand for an apology from the Emperor of Japan over Japanese colonialism in Korea in 2012, the Japanese public's image of South Korea deteriorated significantly. Japanese tourists to South Korea halved from 3.5 million in 2012 to 1.8 million in 2015, while South Korean tourists to Japan doubled from 2 million in 2012 to 4 million in 2015.[18][19][20]

Domestic tourism

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Year Number of domestic tourist per year[21][22][23]
2015 38,307,303
2014 38,027,454
2013 37,800,004
2012 36,914,067
2011 35,013,090
2010 30,916,690
2009 31,201,294

Destinations in Korea

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See also: List of World Heritage Sites in South Korea

South Korea's historical tourist attractions include the ancient capitals of Seoul, Gyeongju and Buyeo.

Some natural landmarks include the peaks of the Baekdudaegan, particularly Seorak-san and Jiri-san, the caves of Danyang and Hwanseongul, and beaches such as Haeundae and Mallipo.

Apart from Jeju island, there are many smaller islands. Excursion ferries are quite common along the south and west coasts and also to Ulleung-do Island, off the east coast. Limited tourism mainly by South Koreans to the Liancourt Rocks (Dokdo) has grown in recent years as a result of the political status of the rocks.

Many local districts hold annual festivals, such as the Boryeong Mud Festival and the Cheongdo Bullfighting Festival.

Number of Tourist by Travel Destination 2015[22]
Administrative divisions Number of tourist
Seoul 12,451,891
Busan 7,158,553
Daegu 3,163,161
Incheon 4,407,063
Gwangju 2,135,332
Daejeon 2,984,929
Ulsan 1,632,410
Sejong 333,329
Gyeonggi Province 15,451,755
Gangwon Province 11,559,005
North Chungcheong Province 5,141,110
South Chungcheong Province 9,944,616
North Jeolla Province 6,760,830
South Jeolla Province 8,063,538
North Gyeongsang Province 8,822,201
South Gyeongsang Province 8,479,567
Jeju Special Self-governing Province 4,732,494

Major tourist destinations

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Main article: List of South Korean tourist attractions

Seoul

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See also: Shopping in Seoul
Gyeongbokgung Palace
Bukchon Hanok Village
Deoksugung Palace

In addition, people in South Korea come to Seoul to enjoy various cultural activities.[24] Due to the metropolitan area centralization of the cultural infrastructure, there is a cultural gap between Seoul and other regions.[25] According to the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism, 36.4 percent of the total cultural infrastructure such as public library, museum, and art galleries are concentrated in Seoul. Therefore, many people in South Korea travel to Seoul.

The Seoul Trail is a walking trail that goes around the city.[26][27]

Busan

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Haeundae Beach in Busan
Haedong Yonggungsa

Busan is the second largest city in South Korea. It is located in the southeastern coast in Korea, so Busan has abundant tourist attractions such as beach and hot spring. People in South Korea visit beaches in Busan in hot summer. Also, there are various festivals in Busan. 11 festivals are held annually, including local festivals and art events. Busan sea festival is held every August and Busan International Film Festival is held every October. Jagalchi Cultural Festival is developed into a representative cultural tourism festival in Korea. Because of these various festivals and places, many people travel to Busan. Also, the influence of Social Network Service made Busan a popular tourist attraction. The official Facebook of the Busan Culture and Tourism Ministry and official blog sites promote the tourist attractions in Busan.

Daegu

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Daegu Metro Line 3

Incheon

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Songdo in Incheon
Incheon International Airport

Gwangju

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Daejeon

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Uam Historic Park

Gyeonggi Province

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Hwaseong Fortress in Suwon

Gangwon Province

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Seoraksan in Gangwon Province
Gyeongpo Lake in Gangneung
Sokcho

Byeolmaro Observatory, Donggang Photo Museum, Bongraesan Mountain. Hanbando terrain in Soyanggang River

North Chungcheong Province

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Beopjusa Temple in Boeun

South Chungcheong Province

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North Jeolla Province

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Hanok Village in Jeonju
Mireuksa Temple Site in Iksan
Nagan Eupseong Folk Village in Suncheon

South Jeolla Province

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North Gyeongsang Province

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See also: Tourism in Gyeongju
Bulguksa Temple in Gyeongju
Seokguram in Gyeongju

South Gyeongsang Province

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Jeju Special Self-governing Province

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Mount Halla in Jeju Island
Cheonjiyeon Waterfall in Jeju Island

Events

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See also: List of South Korean festivals

South Korea has hosted many international events, including the 1988 Summer Olympics, the 1993 Taejon Expo, the 2002 FIFA World Cup (jointly hosted with Japan), the 2005 APEC conference, the 2010 G-20 Seoul summit, the 2014 Asian Games, and the 2018 Winter Olympics.

See also

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References

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0. For entering South Korea, individuals must apply ETA “K-ETA” for visiting visa free program for tourists.

  1. ^ UNTWO (June 2008). "UNTWO World Tourism Barometer, vol. 5, n° 2" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2008-08-19. Retrieved 2008-10-15.
  2. ^ "International tourism, number of arrivals - Korea, Rep". World Bank. 2020.
  3. ^ Julius Szabo (2023). "30 Most Visited Countries in the World and their most visited places". govisity.com. Retrieved 2024-09-23.
  4. ^ "Korea Monthly Statistics". kto.visitkorea.or.kr.
  5. ^ "Properties inscribed on the World Heritage List". whc.unesco.org. UNESCO. Retrieved 2024-09-23.
  6. ^ Linda Hohnholz (March 6, 2016). "Statistics Korea: Resort island of Jeju is booming". eturbonews.com. Retrieved 2024-09-23.
  7. ^ "National tourism policy review Republic of Korea" (PDF). oecd.org. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. July 2002. p. 2, Table 2.[dead link‍]
  8. ^ "South Korea in hot pursuit of Indians". ttgmice.com. Archived from the original on 28 February 2014. Retrieved 14 March 2013.
  9. ^ "국민여행 총량" [Gross national travel amount] (in Korean). 2016-09-23.
  10. ^ 이 (Lee), 태훈 (Taehun) (2016-09-06). "국내 관광 5% 늘면 1조2000억 효과" [If domestic tourism increases by 5%, its effect makes 1.2 trillion won]. The Korea Economic Daily (in Korean). Retrieved 2016-10-31.
  11. ^ "2015년 12월 외래객입국·국민해외여행객 및 관광수입·지출 동향" [foreign entrance·nation outbound traveler and tourism income·expense trend December 2015]. 한국 관광 통계 (in Korean). 2016.
  12. ^ "OECD Tourism Trends and Policies 2020". oecd-ilibrary.org. OECD iLibrary. Retrieved 4 April 2021.
  13. ^ "Travel & Tourism Economic Impact World Travel & Tourism Council (WTTC)". Travel & Tourism Economic Impact World Travel & Tourism Council (WTTC). World Travel & Tourism Council. Retrieved 4 April 2021.
  14. ^ "Visitor Arrivals". Korea Tourism Organization. Retrieved 2020-03-06.
  15. ^ "South Korea tourism hit by China ban". BBC. 11 July 2017.
  16. ^ "Home>Tourism Statistics > key facts on tourism > Korea, Monthly Statistics of Tourism". Korea Tourism Organization.
  17. ^ Foundation, The Korea International Broadcasting. "한국을 대표하는 글로벌 방송! The World On Arirang!". Korea works to diversify its tourists by offering convenient services and special experiences : ARIRANG. Retrieved 2020-04-11.
  18. ^ "Aide's memoir tells why S. Korean president demanded apology from emperor". The Asahi Shimbun. January 6, 2016. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016.
  19. ^ "Foreign visitors to Japan" (PDF). Japan National Tourism Organization. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-01-27.
  20. ^ "Press release" (PDF). Japan National Tourism Organization.
  21. ^ "2012국민여행실태조사최종보고서" [Korean National Tourism Survey 2012]. Korea Tourism Organization (in Korean). Retrieved 2016-11-23.
  22. ^ a b "2015국민여행실태조사보고서" [Korea National Tourism Survey 2015]. Korea Tourism Organization (in Korean). Retrieved 2016-11-23.
  23. ^ "2009년국민여행실태조사" [Korea National Tourism Survey 2009]. Korea Tourism Organization (in Korean). Retrieved 2016-11-23.
  24. ^ 조 (Jo), 용철 (Yongcheol) (2016-10-10). "지역간 문화격차 '참담'" [Cultural gap between regions are big problem] (in Korean). The Financial News.
  25. ^ 김(Kim), 동민(Dongmin) (2016-10-13). "이종배 "문화 향유기회 확대 및 문화격차 해소해야"" ["Expand the scope of cultures and eliminate cultural gaps" Lee Jongbae] (in Korean). 충북일보(Chungbugilbo).
  26. ^ "About Seoul Trail". Seoul Metropolitan Government. Retrieved 2024-07-10.
  27. ^ Cho, Jung-woo (2024-06-23). "Seoul Trail hike gives international students taste of city's greener side". Korea JoongAng Daily. Retrieved 2024-07-10.

Further reading

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[edit]
Wikivoyage has a travel guide for South Korea.