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Valery Shumakov | |
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Валерий Шумаков | |
Born | |
Died | 27 January 2008 Moscow, Russia | (aged 76)
Education | Moscow State Medical Institute N1 |
Alma mater | First Moscow State Medical University |
Years active | 1956–2008 |
Known for | first successful human-to-human heart transplant in Russia |
Awards | Hero of Socialist Labour Order of St. Andrew Order "For Merit to the Fatherland" Order of Lenin Medal "In Commemoration of the 850th Anniversary of Moscow" State Prize of the Russian Federation |
Medical career | |
Profession | Surgeon |
Institutions | Medical Research Institute of Transplantation and Artificial Organs of Ministry of Health of Russian Federation |
Sub-specialties | Surgery Heart transplantation |
Valery Ivanovich Shumakov (Russian: Валерий Иванович Шумаков; 9 November 1931 – 27 January 2008) was a Russian surgeon and transplantologist, famous for being the founding father of organ transplants in Russia and was a pioneer of artificial organ surgery.
Shumakov began his medical career by researching blood flow during congenital heart disorder operations.
He was the founding father of organ transplants in Russia, creating the Medical Research Institute of Transplantation and Artificial Organs, which he headed for more than 30 years (since 1974). He was the first doctor in Russia to successfully transplant a liver, a heart and a thyroid. Valery Shumakov has written more than 20 books and 450 scientific publications.
Shumakov was recognized by both the Soviet and Russian governments for his achievements in medicine. Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences and the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, he also won the international gold medal Outstanding World Surgeon.
In 2002, Valery Shumakov received the Russian state's highest distinction, the Order of Saint Andrew. Speaking in the ceremony, Vladimir Putin described Shumakov as "a surprising personality, a scientist whose name known to the world and an uncommonly talented surgeon."