| Vernonioideae | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Asterids |
| Order: | Asterales |
| Family: | Asteraceae |
| Subfamily: | Vernonioideae Lindl. (1829) |
| Tribes[1] | |
| |
Vernonioideae is a subfamily of the sunflower family, Asteraceae. It includes seven or more tribes, some of which contain subtribes.[1]
Tribes, subtribes, and genera
[edit]Per Susanna et al., except as otherwise noted.[1]
- Eremothamneae H.Rob. & Brettell
- Platycarpheae V.A.Funk & H.Rob.
- Arctotideae Cass.
- Arctotidinae Dumort.
- Heterolepis Cass. incertae sedis
- Arctotideae-G subtribe (possible new tribe Gorterieae)
- Gorteriinae Benth.[2]
- Berkheya Ehrh.
- Berkheyopsis O.Hoffm.
- Cullumia R.Br.
- Cuspidia Gaertn.
- Didelta L'Hér.
- Gazania Gaertn.
- Gorteria L. (syn. Hirpicium Cass.)
- Heterorhachis Sch.Bip. ex Walp.
- Roessleria Stångb. & Anderb.
- Gorteriinae Benth.[2]
- Liabeae Rydb.
- Liabinae Cass.
- Munnoziinae H.Rob.
- Paranepheliinae H.Rob.
- Sinclairiinae H.Rob.
- Distephaneae (S.C.Keeley & H.Rob.) H.Rob. & V.A.Funk[3]
- Distephanus Cass.
- Moquinieae H.Rob
- Vernonieae Cass.
- Centrapalinae H.Rob.
- Centratherinae H.Rob., R.M.King & F.Bohlmann
- Chrestinae H.Rob.
- Dipterocypselinae S.C.Keeley & H.Rob.
- Elephantopinae Less.
- Erlangeinae H.Rob.
- Gymnantheminae H.Rob.
- Hesperomanniinae S.C.Keeley & H.Rob.
- Leiboldiinae H.Rob.
- Lepidaploinae S.C.Keeley & H.Rob.
- Linziinae S.C.Keeley & H.Rob.
- Lychnophorinae Benth.
- Mesanthophorinae S.C.Keeley & H.Rob.
- Pacourininae H.Rob.
- Piptocarphinae H.Rob., R.M.King & F.Bohlmann
- Rolandrinae Cass. ex Dumort.
- Sipolisiinae H.Rob.
- Stokesiinae H.Rob.
- Trichospirinae Less.
- Vernoniinae Cass. ex Dumort.
References
[edit]- ^ a b c Susanna, A., Baldwin, B.G., Bayer, R.J., Bonifacino, J.M., Garcia-Jacas, N., Keeley, S.C., Mandel, J.R., Ortiz, S., Robinson, H. and Stuessy, T.F. (2020), The classification of the Compositae: A tribute to Vicki Ann Funk (1947–2019). Taxon, 69: 807-814. https://doi.org/10.1002/tax.12235
- ^ F. Stångberg, P.O. Karis, A. Anderberg, 2018. Intergeneric relationships in the Gorteria clade of Arctotideae-Gorteriinae (Asteraceae), with description of a new genus, Roessleria. South African Journal of Botany, Volume 118, 2018. Pages 216-231. ISSN 0254-6299, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2018.07.018.
- ^ M R Gostel, Benoit Loeuille, Mariana Henriques Santana, Carol L Kelloff, Raymund Chan, Ana Rita Giraldes Simões, Isabel Larridon, Vicki A Funk, Molecular phylogenetics of Distephanus supports the recognition of a new tribe, Distephaneae (Asteraceae), Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2024;, boae025, https://doi.org/10.1093/botlinnean/boae025