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Brettenham, Norfolk

Not to be confused with the village in Suffolk, Brettenham, Suffolk.

Brettenham
St. Mary's Church, Brettenham
Brettenham is located in Norfolk
Brettenham
Brettenham
Location within Norfolk
Area33.82 km2 (13.06 sq mi)
Population507 (2021)
• Density15/km2 (39/sq mi)
OS grid referenceTL935836
Civil parish
  • Brettenham
District
Shire county
Region
CountryEngland
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Post townTHETFORD
Postcode districtIP24
Dialling code01842
PoliceNorfolk
FireNorfolk
AmbulanceEast of England
UK Parliament
List of places
UK
England
Norfolk
52°24′56″N 0°50′42″E / 52.41555°N 0.845°E / 52.41555; 0.845

Brettenham is a village and civil parish in the English county of Norfolk.

Brettenham is located 4.1 miles (6.6 km) east of Thetford and 24 miles (39 km) south-west of Norwich.

History

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Brettenham's name is of Anglo-Saxon origin and derives from the Old English for Bretta's village or farmstead.[1]

In the Domesday Book, Brettenham is recorded as a settlement of 40 households in the hundred of Shropham. In 1086, the village was part of the estates of Roger Bigod, St. Etheldreda's Abbey in Ely, Eudo Dapifer and John, Nephew of Walderan.[2]

Listed buildings within Brettenham include 1, 2 and 3 Kilverstone Road which were cottages built for workers on Shadwell Estate in the 1870s[3] and The Manor House (Seventeenth Century)[4] and an accompanying barn (Nineteenth Century).[5]

Parts of Snarehill Airfield spill into Brettenham Parish. This was a training base used by the Royal Flying Corps during the First World War which later transitioned to use as a decoy site in the Second World War. In 2010, some concrete structures associated with the base still remain.[6]

Geography

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According to the 2021 census, Brettenham has a population of 507 people which shows a slight decrease from the 555 people recorded in the 2011 census.[7]

The course of the River Thet runs through the parish.

St. Andrew's Church

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St. Andrew's Church is Norman in origin and suffered extensive damage in a fire in 1693 that also destroyed the parsonage.[8] The church was significantly remodelled in the 1850s by Samuel Sanders Teulon at great expense and with stained-glass installed by A. L. Moore.[9]

In the tower hang five bells, the earliest complete ring by John Taylor & Co in the country. They were cast in 1852 as a gift by Isabella Buxton who 'contributed a peal of five finely toned bells, cast by Messrs Taylors of Loughborough,' according to the Norfolk Chronicle as part of renovations to the tower. The bell frame and fittings have been damaged due to a leak in the tower roof so ringing ceased in 1930. Minor repairs were made in 1991, however one of the foundation beams was determined to be weaker than originally thought, thus ringing was stopped.[10]

Governance

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Brettenham is part of the electoral ward of Forest for local elections and is part of the district of Breckland.

The village's national constituency is South West Norfolk which has been represented by Labour's Terry Jermy since 2024.

War Memorial

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Brettenham's war memorial is a brass plaque located in the Church of St. John the Evangelist in Rushford. It lists the following names for the First World War:[11]

Rank Name Unit Date of Death Other Commemoration / Burial
AS Francis J. Hazlewood 7th (Hood) Battalion, Royal Naval Division 31 Dec. 1917 Rocquigny-Equancourt Road British Cemetery
Pte. William Rudland 6th Battalion, Bedfordshire Regiment 7 Aug. 1916 Thiepval Memorial
Pte. Wallace R. Newby Canadian Army Service Corps att. 1st Division 1 Feb. 1919 Terlincthun Cemetery, Wimille

And, the following for the Second World War:

Rank Name Unit Date of Death Other Commemoration / Burial
Gnr. Jeffrey J. Harradine 126 (Heavy Anti-Aircraft) Regiment, Royal Artillery 22 Aug. 1944 St. Andrew's Churchyard, Brettenham

References

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  1. ^ "Key to English Place-names". kepn.nottingham.ac.uk. Retrieved 10 November 2022.
  2. ^ "Brettenham | Domesday Book". opendomesday.org. Retrieved 17 November 2024.
  3. ^ "1-3, KILVERSTON ROAD, Brettenham - 1342768 | Historic England". historicengland.org.uk. Retrieved 17 November 2024.
  4. ^ "THE MANOR HOUSE, Brettenham - 1076937 | Historic England". historicengland.org.uk. Retrieved 17 November 2024.
  5. ^ "MANOR FARM BARN, Brettenham - 1076938 | Historic England". historicengland.org.uk. Retrieved 17 November 2024.
  6. ^ "mnf11746 - Norfolk Heritage Explorer". www.heritage.norfolk.gov.uk. Retrieved 17 November 2024.
  7. ^ "Brettenham (Parish, United Kingdom) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 17 November 2024.
  8. ^ "Hundred of Shropham: Bretenham". www.british-history.ac.uk. Retrieved 10 November 2022.
  9. ^ "Norfolk Churches". www.norfolkchurches.co.uk. Retrieved 10 November 2022.
  10. ^ "St-Andrew's-Church-Brettenham". www.heritage.norfolk.gov.uk. Retrieved 27 April 2022.
  11. ^ "War Memorial Rushford - Rushford - TracesOfWar.com". www.tracesofwar.com. Retrieved 17 November 2024.
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Media related to Brettenham, Norfolk at Wikimedia Commons