American mathematician
Jacob Alexander Lurie (born December 7, 1977) is an American mathematician who is a professor at the Institute for Advanced Study .[ 1] In 2014, Lurie received a MacArthur Fellowship . Lurie's research interests are algebraic geometry , topology , and homotopy theory .
When he was a student in the Science, Mathematics, and Computer Science Magnet Program at Montgomery Blair High School , Lurie took part in the International Mathematical Olympiad , where he won a gold medal with a perfect score in 1994.[ 2] In 1996 he took first place in the Westinghouse Science Talent Search and was featured in a front-page story in the Washington Times .[ 3]
Lurie earned his bachelor's degree in mathematics from Harvard College in 2000 and was awarded in the same year the Morgan Prize for his undergraduate thesis on Lie algebras .[ 4] He earned his Ph.D. from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology under supervision of Michael J. Hopkins , in 2004 with a thesis on derived algebraic geometry . In 2007, he became associate professor at MIT , and in 2009 he became professor at Harvard University .[ 5] [ 6] In 2019, he joined the Institute for Advanced Study as a permanent faculty member in mathematics.[ 7]
Lurie's research interests started with logic and the theory of surreal numbers when he was in high school.[ 8] He is best known for his work, starting with his thesis, on infinity categories and derived algebraic geometry . Derived algebraic geometry is a way of infusing homotopical methods into algebraic geometry , with two purposes: deeper insight into algebraic geometry (e.g. into intersection theory ) and the use of methods of algebraic geometry in stable homotopy theory . The latter area is the topic of Lurie's work on elliptic cohomology . Infinity categories (in the form of André Joyal 's quasi-categories) are a convenient framework to do homotopy theory in abstract settings. They are the main topic of his book Higher Topos Theory .
Another part of Lurie's work is his article on topological field theories , where he sketches a classification of extended field theories using the language of infinity categories (cobordism hypothesis ). In joint work with Dennis Gaitsgory , he used his non-abelian Poincaré duality in an algebraic-geometric setting, to prove the Siegel mass formula for function fields .
Lurie was one of the inaugural winners of the Breakthrough Prize in Mathematics in 2014, "for his work on the foundations of higher category theory and derived algebraic geometry; for the classification of fully extended topological quantum field theories; and for providing a moduli-theoretic interpretation of elliptic cohomology."[ 9] Lurie was also awarded a MacArthur "genius grant" Fellowship in 2014.[ 10] [ 11]
Lurie, Jacob (2009), Higher Topos Theory , Annals of Mathematics Studies, vol. 170, Princeton University Press , arXiv :math.CT/0608040 , ISBN 978-0-691-14049-0 , MR 2522659
Lurie, Jacob (2017), Higher Algebra
Lurie, Jacob (2018), Spectral Algebraic Geometry
^ "Jacob Lurie" . Institute for Advanced Study . Retrieved August 5, 2019 .
^ Dillon, Sam (July 20, 1994), "Perfect Score for Americans in World Math Tourney" , New York Times .
^ Lacharite, Gretchen (March 12, 1996), "Unreal mind gets top prize in science: Bethesda teen wins talent search" , Washington Times , archived from the original on December 12, 2019, retrieved January 7, 2019 .
^ Lurie, Jacob (2001). "On simply laced Lie algebras and their minuscule representations" (PDF) . Commentarii Mathematici Helvetici . 76 (3): 515– 575. doi :10.1007/PL00013217 . MR 1854697 . S2CID 8543203 .
^ "Jacob Lurie Named Professor of Mathematics at Harvard" , Harvard University , December 18, 2008 .
^ Bradt, Steve (December 18, 2008). "Algebra, topology expert Lurie named professor of mathematics" . Harvard Gazette. Retrieved June 24, 2014 .
^ "Jacob Lurie, Trailblazing Mathematician, Joins Faculty of the Institute for Advanced Study" . Institute for Advanced Study . June 11, 2019. Retrieved August 5, 2019 .
^ Conway, John H.; Jackson, Allyn (July 1996). "Budding Mathematician Wins Westinghouse Competition" (PDF) . Notices of the American Mathematical Society. Retrieved September 26, 2016 .
^ "Five Winners Receive Inaugural Breakthrough Prize in Mathematics" . Breakthrough Prize . Archived from the original on June 24, 2014. Retrieved June 24, 2014 .
^ "Jacob Lurie - MacArthur Fellow 2014" . MacArthur Foundation. Retrieved September 17, 2014 .
^ Shay, Kevin James (September 29, 2014). "Blair alum wins prestigious MacArthur fellowship" . Archived from the original on August 31, 2018. Retrieved August 30, 2018 .
Mathematics Fundamental physics
Nima Arkani-Hamed , Alan Guth , Alexei Kitaev , Maxim Kontsevich , Andrei Linde , Juan Maldacena , Nathan Seiberg , Ashoke Sen , Edward Witten (2012)
Special : Stephen Hawking , Peter Jenni , Fabiola Gianotti (ATLAS), Michel Della Negra , Tejinder Virdee , Guido Tonelli , Joseph Incandela (CMS) and Lyn Evans (LHC) (2013)
Alexander Polyakov (2013)
Michael Green and John Henry Schwarz (2014)
Saul Perlmutter and members of the Supernova Cosmology Project ; Brian Schmidt , Adam Riess and members of the High-Z Supernova Team (2015)
Special : Ronald Drever , Kip Thorne , Rainer Weiss and contributors to LIGO project (2016)
Yifang Wang , Kam-Biu Luk and the Daya Bay team , Atsuto Suzuki and the KamLAND team, Kōichirō Nishikawa and the K2K / T2K team, Arthur B. McDonald and the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory team, Takaaki Kajita and Yōichirō Suzuki and the Super-Kamiokande team (2016)
Joseph Polchinski , Andrew Strominger , Cumrun Vafa (2017)
Charles L. Bennett , Gary Hinshaw , Norman Jarosik , Lyman Page Jr. , David Spergel (2018)
Special : Jocelyn Bell Burnell (2018)
Charles Kane and Eugene Mele (2019)
Special : Sergio Ferrara , Daniel Z. Freedman , Peter van Nieuwenhuizen (2019)
The Event Horizon Telescope Collaboration (2020)
Eric Adelberger , Jens H. Gundlach and Blayne Heckel (2021)
Special : Steven Weinberg (2021)
Hidetoshi Katori and Jun Ye (2022)
Charles H. Bennett , Gilles Brassard , David Deutsch , Peter W. Shor (2023)
John Cardy and Alexander Zamolodchikov (2024)
Life sciences
Cornelia Bargmann , David Botstein , Lewis C. Cantley , Hans Clevers , Titia de Lange , Napoleone Ferrara , Eric Lander , Charles Sawyers , Robert Weinberg , Shinya Yamanaka and Bert Vogelstein (2013)
James P. Allison , Mahlon DeLong , Michael N. Hall , Robert S. Langer , Richard P. Lifton and Alexander Varshavsky (2014)
Alim Louis Benabid , Charles David Allis , Victor Ambros , Gary Ruvkun , Jennifer Doudna and Emmanuelle Charpentier (2015)
Edward Boyden , Karl Deisseroth , John Hardy , Helen Hobbs and Svante Pääbo (2016)
Stephen J. Elledge , Harry F. Noller , Roeland Nusse , Yoshinori Ohsumi , Huda Zoghbi (2017)
Joanne Chory , Peter Walter , Kazutoshi Mori , Kim Nasmyth , Don W. Cleveland (2018)
C. Frank Bennett and Adrian R. Krainer , Angelika Amon , Xiaowei Zhuang , Zhijian Chen (2019)
Jeffrey M. Friedman , Franz-Ulrich Hartl , Arthur L. Horwich , David Julius , Virginia Man-Yee Lee (2020)
David Baker , Catherine Dulac , Dennis Lo , Richard J. Youle [de ] (2021)
Jeffery W. Kelly , Katalin Karikó , Drew Weissman , Shankar Balasubramanian , David Klenerman and Pascal Mayer (2022)
Clifford P. Brangwynne , Anthony A. Hyman , Demis Hassabis , John Jumper , Emmanuel Mignot , Masashi Yanagisawa (2023)
Carl June , Michel Sadelain , Sabine Hadida , Paul Negulescu , Fredrick Van Goor , Thomas Gasser , Ellen Sidransky and Andrew Singleton (2024)
International National Academics Other