View text source at Wikipedia
Suining
遂宁市 Sui-ning | |
---|---|
Coordinates (Suining municipal government): 30°31′59″N 105°35′35″E / 30.533°N 105.593°E | |
Country | People's Republic of China |
Province | Sichuan |
Prefecture-level city established | February 1985 |
Municipal seat | Chuanshan District |
Government | |
• CPC Secretary | Li jiang[1] |
• Mayor | Liu Huiyin[2] |
Area | |
5,326 km2 (2,056 sq mi) | |
Population (2020 census)[3] | |
2,814,196 | |
• Density | 530/km2 (1,400/sq mi) |
• Metro | 1,612,641 |
GDP[4] | |
• Prefecture-level city | CN¥ 91.6 billion US$ 14.7 billion |
• Per capita | CN¥ 27,868 US$ 4,474 |
Time zone | UTC+8 (China Standard) |
Postal code | 629000 |
Area code | (0)825 |
ISO 3166 code | CN-SC-09 |
Licence Plate Prefixes | 川J |
Suining (simplified Chinese: 遂宁; traditional Chinese: 遂寧; Sichuanese Pinyin: Xu4nin2; Sichuanese pronunciation: [ɕy˨˦nin˨˩]; pinyin: Sùiníng; Wade–Giles: Sui-ning) is a prefecture-level city of eastern Sichuan province in Southwest China. According to the 2020 census, Suining had a population of 2,814,196, with 1,612,641 living in built up(or metro) areas.[3]
Suining is located in the center of the Sichuan Basin and on the central reaches of the Fu River, bordering Chongqing, Guang'an and Nanchong to the east, Neijiang and Ziyang to the south, the provincial capital of Chengdu to the west, and Deyang and Mianyang to the north. Its prefecture, or administrative, area ranges in latitude from 30° 10' 50" to 31° 10' 50" N, or 108.9 kilometres (67.7 mi) and in longitude from 105° 03' 26" to 106° 59' 49" E, or 90.3 kilometres (56.1 mi). While much of the prefecture is mountainous, the urban area itself, which occupies 40 square kilometres (15 sq mi), is located on flat land.
Suining has a monsoon-influenced humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cwa) and is largely mild and humid, with four distinct seasons. Winter is short, mild, and foggy, though actual precipitation is low. January averages 6.6 °C (43.9 °F), and while frost may occur, snow is rare. Summers are long, hot and humid, with the daily average in July and August around 27 °C (81 °F), with August being slightly warmer. Rainfall is light in winter and can be heavy in summer, and 75% of the annual total occurs from May to September.
Climate data for Suining, elevation 355 m (1,165 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971–present) | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 19.3 (66.7) |
23.1 (73.6) |
31.0 (87.8) |
34.7 (94.5) |
36.4 (97.5) |
36.3 (97.3) |
38.6 (101.5) |
42.7 (108.9) |
40.1 (104.2) |
31.7 (89.1) |
26.2 (79.2) |
18.2 (64.8) |
42.7 (108.9) |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 9.7 (49.5) |
12.9 (55.2) |
17.9 (64.2) |
23.6 (74.5) |
27.1 (80.8) |
29.2 (84.6) |
32.0 (89.6) |
32.2 (90.0) |
27.0 (80.6) |
21.2 (70.2) |
16.5 (61.7) |
10.8 (51.4) |
21.7 (71.0) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | 6.6 (43.9) |
9.2 (48.6) |
13.5 (56.3) |
18.5 (65.3) |
22.1 (71.8) |
24.7 (76.5) |
27.4 (81.3) |
27.2 (81.0) |
22.9 (73.2) |
17.8 (64.0) |
13.1 (55.6) |
8.0 (46.4) |
17.6 (63.7) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 4.3 (39.7) |
6.6 (43.9) |
10.3 (50.5) |
14.7 (58.5) |
18.4 (65.1) |
21.4 (70.5) |
24.0 (75.2) |
23.6 (74.5) |
20.1 (68.2) |
15.5 (59.9) |
10.7 (51.3) |
6.0 (42.8) |
14.6 (58.3) |
Record low °C (°F) | −2.9 (26.8) |
−2.1 (28.2) |
−0.7 (30.7) |
3.4 (38.1) |
9.2 (48.6) |
13.8 (56.8) |
18.2 (64.8) |
16.9 (62.4) |
14.0 (57.2) |
2.9 (37.2) |
0.7 (33.3) |
−3.8 (25.2) |
−3.8 (25.2) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 14.0 (0.55) |
16.2 (0.64) |
30.4 (1.20) |
59.2 (2.33) |
95.8 (3.77) |
168.8 (6.65) |
187.7 (7.39) |
148.7 (5.85) |
111.8 (4.40) |
71.3 (2.81) |
26.5 (1.04) |
13.5 (0.53) |
943.9 (37.16) |
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 7.9 | 7.2 | 9.3 | 10.6 | 12.8 | 13.9 | 12.0 | 10.7 | 13.5 | 14.4 | 8.7 | 7.1 | 128.1 |
Average snowy days | 1.0 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.3 | 1.7 |
Average relative humidity (%) | 82 | 78 | 74 | 73 | 73 | 79 | 79 | 76 | 81 | 85 | 83 | 84 | 79 |
Mean monthly sunshine hours | 36.4 | 49.2 | 88.3 | 123.5 | 125.7 | 107.7 | 154.6 | 164.1 | 92.7 | 58.8 | 49.9 | 27.3 | 1,078.2 |
Percent possible sunshine | 11 | 16 | 24 | 32 | 30 | 26 | 36 | 40 | 25 | 17 | 16 | 9 | 24 |
Source 1: China Meteorological Administration[5][6] | |||||||||||||
Source 2: Weather China[7] |
According to local legend, Suining is the Hometown of Guanyin and her sisters. A folk song declares that one resides at Lingquan Temple, another at Guangde Temple, while only the third sister is afar, in the Putuo Mountains of Southern China.[8]
There exists Lingquan Temple, Guangde Temple, and the Dead Sea, which are regarded as the 4A scenic zone. And there is also a Celadon Museum of Sichuan, which is referred to as a 3A scenic zone.
The percentage of land-covered forests of Suining is approximately 34%, it's the first Provincial Environmental Protection City in Sichuan. The 30,000-capacity Suining Sports Centre Stadium is located in the city. The stadium opened in 2014 and it is used mostly for football matches.
Map | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Name | Hanzi | Hanyu Pinyin | Population (2020) | Area (km2) | Density (/km2) |
Chuanshan District | 船山区 | Chuánshān Qū | 822,863 | 618 | 1,331 |
Anju District | 安居区 | Ānjū Qū | 431,310 | 1,258 | 343 |
Pengxi County | 蓬溪县 | Péngxī Xiàn | 430,344 | 1,251 | 344 |
Shehong | 射洪市 | Shèhóng Shì | 732,380 | 1,496 | 490 |
Daying County | 大英县 | Dàyīng Xiàn | 387,299 | 703 | 551 |
Suining is the junction for the Dazhou–Chengdu and Suining–Chongqing Railways, which collective form the westernmost section of the Shanghai–Wuhan–Chengdu High-Speed Railway.